Wonke owesifazane uyakhathalela ukuthi endlini yakhe yayinobuhle futhi enhle. Ngakho-ke, yiyona intombazane evame ukukhetha imihlobiso yezinto zangaphakathi, ifenisha, amaphephadonga nokunye okunjalo. Ukuze ukhethe amakhemikhali we-sofa noma amakhethini ekamelweni akuyona inzima njengombala wezindonga. Phela, lokhu ngeke kube yonyaka owodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhetha upende, izici eziningi kufanele zicatshangelwe. Futhi inqubo yokugaya akulula njengoba ingase ibonakale ekuqaleni.
Izincomo zokudweba udonga endlini
I-Krazenhenyeny kufanele ibukeke iphelele. Uma lo msebenzi uzokwenziwa hhayi ngekhwalithi, khona-ke wonke ama-stains, i-villi kusukela emabhulashini, ama-stroke angalungile kanye nokuqhekeka kuyohlale ephonswa emehlweni. Ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle, udinga ukunamathela kokulandelana okuthile.
Izindonga zasePeredokraskoy kufanele zihlelwe futhi zilungiselelwe. Kuyoba lula uma izindonga zingavotwanga ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala. Kulesi simo, konke ukungcola nodaka kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela kusuka endaweni ekhonjiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola kusengaphambili ukuthi kukhona ukuphonswa odongeni nezinye izikhala. Uma zikhona, kumele ziqedwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-putty. Ngemuva kokuthi uphinde uphinde uphinde uhlanzeke, hlanza izingqimba zodonga nothuli nothuli. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, upende ngeke lube bushelelezi. Esikhathini esizayo ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqhekeka nokucubungula kungavela.
Uma izindonga zakho zidwetshiwe noma zenziwe ngodonga, kuzodingeka wenze ngendlela ehlukile. Okokuqala, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela ungqimba wangaphambilini wephepha lodonga noma upende odongeni, futhi uhlanze izindawo zokunamathisela odongeni. Kunezikhathi lapho iphepha lodonga lihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ukuze lingenakunyulwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngezinye izikhathi upende izindonga ngaphandle kokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, ubuso buzoqala kuqala ukutholwa ngopende olukhethekile lwe-primer alkyd, ehlanjululwe ngotshwala ngokulingana kwe-1: 3.
Uma kunemifantu emdala, amafutha, amafungus kanye nezinye iziphambeko ezindongeni, khona-ke izindawo ezithintekile kumele ziqale zilashwe ngesisombululo se-acidic noma se-alkali noma zisuswe ngendlela efanele. Izingcezu zompofu ompofu kufanele zisuswe futhi zithathelwe isendlalelo esisha. Imifantu idinga ukumbozwa nge-alabaster.
Kuphela emva kwalokhu konke, ungasebenzisa i-primer ezindongeni. Ukungena ngaphakathi, inhlabathi iyoyiqinisa iphinde isize ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwezigaba ezifakiwe ze-putty namabala ahlukahlukene. Ukuze kutholakale ubuso obushelelezi bezindonga, indawo yomhlabathi kufanele iphathwe nge-plaster emihle, bese kusetshenziswe inhlabathi engezansi. I-spray ingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho ubuso bomile ngokuphelele. Udwebo usetshenziselwa izingqimba eziningana ekuqondeni kwemisebe yokukhanya.
Indlela yokudweba kahle izindonga?
Kunzima ukudweba izindonga ngaphandle kolwazi nolwazi. Phela, ukulimaza okungahambi kahle kungaphazamisa wonke umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uma ungcenga, landela kulawa macebiso alula:
- Umdwebo kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo. Qala ngokuhamba phambili, bese - ngokulandelanayo kokuqala. Ungabi nobuvila ukuthunga upende, ngaphandle kwalokho ubuso buzobe bubala ngokungafani. I-surplus yepende izophela futhi ubuso ngeke bubukeke kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungasebenzisi okweqile noma usebenzise amapayipi amaningi kakhulu.
- Ukunyakaza kokugcina kwebhashishi kufanele kwenziwe kusukela phezulu-phansi.
- Uma usebenzisa upende ngesisekelo sokomisa amafutha, ekugcineni ekukhanyeni ukukhanya okukhanyayo kudingeka udwebe ngokulandelanayo ngokuqondisa kwe-smear yangaphambilini. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushayela izinwele.
Izindonga zezindawo ezinkulu kufanele kuqala zihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezincane. Zingakwazi ukulinganiselwa ngamagundane noma ama-slats. Uma upende omelayo, khona-ke iqabunga lomnyango lingaqoshwa ngokugcwele, kodwa uma usebenzisa ama-eamel e-oyili, ubuso kufanele buhlukaniswe ezindaweni ezincane.
Uma ubuso obunama-depressions kanye ne-embossed, ke ungafaki inani elikhulu lokupenda kuwo, njengoba lizoqala ukukhipha nokukhipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezinjalo, upende loma isikhathi eside.
Yimuphi umdwebo odweba izindonga?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zamapende. Ngakho-ke, uma udweba upende, cabangela izici ezithile zegumbi. Isibonelo, endlini yokugezela nasekhishini kukhona njalo umswakama ophezulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengamakamelo okuhlala angaphansi kwemiswakama. Ngesinye isimo, udinga ukukhetha upende lwakho.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi kungcono ukudweba izindonga ngamapende asekelwe emanzini ezindaweni eziphilayo. Kule peyinti ayinayo izinto ezinobuthi, umkhiqizo unobungane, upende unomsila ongathandeki futhi awunamlilo.
Ukudweba kwamanzi okusabalalisa kunamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene okubopha ngesisekelo sama copolymers of styrene, ukusabalalisa kwe-polyvinyl acetate, i-pigments ehlukahlukene kanye ne-polyacrylates. Lezi zingxenye zingenawo amanzi futhi emva kokusetshenziswa kwepende nokugeleza kwamanzi, ifilimu ihlala phezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi upende umile, umbobo ongamelana nomswakama uyakhiwa odongeni. Ngakho-ke, leli peyinti lihle kakhulu ekudwebeni izakhiwo ngomswakama ophezulu.
Ukupenda kwe-emulsion yamanzi kungapenda izinkuni, izitini, i-gypsum plasterboard, izindawo ezikhonjiwe ezikhonkolo. Kodwa akufanelekele izakhiwo zensimbi, ngoba ukwakheka kuqukethe amanzi, okungaholela ekubukeni kwembusi.
Ukukhetha upende kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqagela nge litre. Yebo, uma emva kokubola kukhona upende oluncane, ukuze uma kudingeka, ungayisebenzisa. Thola umbala ofanele esikhathini esizayo kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukwenza izindonga ezinemibala, bese uthatha upende omhlophe nedayi. Ngopende olumhlophe, engeza idayi ngokudonsa kuze kube yilapho uthola umbala oyifunayo.Khumbula ukuthi upende kufanele uvuselelwe kahle ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa odongeni. Futhi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi upende luyoba nombala ohlukile obala ezindongeni, kunokuba amandla. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala yenza iswayipha yokulawula odongeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbala yiyona oyifunayo.
Ukudweba kwamanzi-emulsion kufanele kudwetshwe emigqeni eminingi. Ngendwangu engezansi, upende ungahlanjululwa ngamanzi ngo-10%. Izendlalelo ezilandelayo kumele zisetshenziswe ngokungabonakali.
I-roller yezindonga zokudweba
Kungcono ukudweba izindawo ezinkulu zendawo enkulu. Okuhle kakhulu kubhekwa njengama-rollers, asetshenziselwa ukugudluza ngendlela yokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokupholisa, ixhomeke ngokuqinile enogwaja futhi ingashiyi ukugxila ebusweni, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho upende.
Lapho ukhetha i-roller, cabanga ngokumelene nokuphikisana kwamakhemikhali, okuxhomeke kulokho okushiwo.
- I-roller eyenziwe nge-nayiloni noma i-polyacryl ihlala iqinile futhi imelana nemiphumela yendawo yokulimaza. I-roller enjalo ifaneleka kakhulu i-nitrocellulose, i-epoxy ne-polyurethane.
- I-Velor kanye ne-roller ye-polyester iyasetshenziselwa kakhulu amapende wamafutha nama-acrylics. I-polyester ihle kakhulu ngopende. I-Velor ihlale ihlala njalo futhi iguquguquka, ngakho-ke ingabhekwa ukuvarnishing nokuqedela.
- I-roller eyenziwe nge-raber i-foam ilula ukudweba izindonga kulawo maso uma usebenzisa i-silika, ama-acrylic, amanzi-based kanye ne-silicone.
Ukuze umbala ngeke udinga kuphela i-roller, kodwa futhi unomthamo okhethekile wokuthambisa.
Le nqubo ilandelayo: sebenzisa imidwebo emithathu yopende endaweni yendawo eyodwa yemitha. I-Zatemih idinga ukugoqa nge-roller egxiliwe, ukuze upende luhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho upende owedlulele oshiywe ku-platen, njengoba kunezingqinamba ezinamandla ezingakha.