Ukufundiswa kwabazali
Ngokusho kocwaningo oluqhutshwa e-Ukraine, izingane ezingu-27% ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-17 ubudala ziqinisekisile ukuthi zithintana nabantu abangaziwa kwi-intanethi. Kodwa into engathandeki kakhulu ukuthi ingxenye yesithathu kubo yaxhumana ngokuzithandela (ithumele isithombe, ulwazi ngomndeni). Kuyadabukisa ukuthi kuphela u-57% wabazali bethu banesithakazelo ukuthi yiziphi izingosi izingane zabo ezivakashelayo. Idatha yabacwaningi bangaphandle iyesabisa nakakhulu: izingane ezingu-9 kwabangu-10 abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-8 no-16 abasebenzisa i-Internet ngenkuthalo baye bahlangana nezithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Futhi cishe abangaba ngu-50% kubo okungenani kanye babehlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Ngeshwa, kuma-expanses e-intanethi ingane ingakhulumi kuphela noontanga noma ithola ulwazi oluwusizo. Lapha kungabuye kuthukiswe noma kusatshiswa. Futhi kwakukhona uhlobo lobuqhophololo, njenge-phishing, oluhlose ukweba imininingwane yomuntu (isibonelo, ulwazi mayelana ne-akhawunti yasebhange, inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu noma amaphasiwedi). Futhi ingane yezigebengu yiyona into esemqoka.
Ngokuqondene nezingozi ezengeziwe, uzozuza emithethweni emihlanu yabazali
1. Beka ikhompiyutha ekamelweni elivamile - ngakho-ke, ingxoxo ye-intanethi izoba umkhuba wansuku zonke, futhi ingane ngeke ibe yedwa nekhompyutha uma inenkinga.
Sebenzisa iwashi le-alamu ukukhawulela ubude bokuhlala kwengane ku-Intanethi - lokhu kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulutha komshini.
3. Sebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho: ukulawula kwabazali ohlelweni lokusebenza, i-antivirus kanye nesihlungi sogaxekile.
4. Yakha "Imithetho Ye-Inthanethi Yomndeni" ezokhuthaza ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubantwana.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi uxoxe nezingane zonke imibuzo ezivela ekusebenziseni iNethiwekhi, ube nesithakazelo kubangani abavela kwi-Intanethi. Funda ukugxeka ngolwazi kwi-intanethi futhi ungahlanganyeli idatha yomuntu siqu ku-intanethi.
Ukuhlunga ...
Yiqiniso, ukuqaliswa kokulawulwa kwabazali kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kanye nesofthiwe ehlukahlukene. Faka noma yiziphi izinhlelo ngokuya ngesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha yakho - lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlunga okuqukethwe okulimazayo; thola ukuthi yiziphi izingosi ingane yakho ezivakashelayo; setha isikhathi sokusebenzisa ikhompyutha (noma i-inthanethi); uvimbele izenzo ezingadingeki zomsebenzisi omncane kuwebhu. Izinhlelo ezithandwayo zokulawula abazali ziyi:
■ "Ukuphepha okungeziwe" ku-Windows 7 - kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yomuntu siqu kuzo zonke izinsongo ezikhona;
■ "Ukuphepha Komndeni" ku-Windows Live - kuzosiza ukugcina ithrekhi yabathintana nabo kanye nezithakazelo zomntanakho, ngisho nakwenye ikhompyutha;
■ "Ukulawulwa kwabazali" ku-Windows Vista - ngakho unganquma isikhathi lapho ingane ingena khona ohlelweni, futhi isebenzisa isihlungi ukusetha ukuvinjelwa noma ukuhlukanisa imidlalo, ama-node, izinhlelo.
■ "Ukulawulwa Kwabazali" eKaspersky Cristal - ngaphezu kohlelo lwe-anti-virus, likuvumela ukuba uqaphe amasayithi lapho ingane ihamba khona, futhi ukhawule ukuvakashelwa "okungadingeki". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo luzokusiza ukuthi ugcine ulwazi lomuntu siqu (izithombe zomndeni, amaphasiwedi, amafayela) kusuka ekungeneni nasekubambeni.
Noma mhlawumbe nje uthathe futhi uvimbele ikhompyutha nhlobo? Kodwa isithelo esivinjelwe, njengoba uyazi, sinomusa - futhi ungikholelwa, ingane yakho ngokuqinisekile iyoyithola indlela yokuvakashela iWebhu (kusuka kumngani noma ku-cafe ye-Intanethi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ingane ikhula, ulwazi olwengeziwe lwezemfundo luyadingeka, okwamanje ludonselwa kwi-intanethi. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuphela yilapho yokwenza isimo sengqondo esifanele sezingane kumakhono ekhompiyutha, ukuwazisa ngokugcwele kwengozi nokubakhuthaza ukuba balandele le mithetho elula ezosiza ekukhulumisaneni kwengane kwi-Inthanethi ephephile.
Imithetho yezingane
Ungalokothi unikeze ulwazi ngawe ongabonisa ukuthi ungumntwana. Esikhundleni sesithombe, sebenzisa i-avatar edonswe. Umzwelo ufinyelela ezithombeni zakho kuphela kubantu abasondelene nabo. Ungacindezeli kuzixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Londoloza ubungane kuphela nalabo obaziyo. Uma ngesikhatsi ingxoxo engxoxweni noma encwadini ye-intanethi, umuntu ongamazi angasongela wena, ebuza imibuzo engathandeki noma ekuncenga ngomhlangano empilweni yangempela, khona-ke uhlelo lokusebenza yilokhu: ungaphenduli lutho futhi ngokushesha utshele abazali bakho ngakho!