Ezweni lakithi, kukhona okusoloko kuntuleka. Ngaphambili, isinkwa, ugesi, ama-sausage ayengekho, futhi manje kunesiphambeko se-kindergartens. Abaqashi abahlakaniphile abavela ezifundeni bathengisa iningi le-kindergartens emabhange, amakhasino noma amahhovisi. Ngokuba namuhla kunemigqa emikhulu ngemuva kwendawo enkulisa. Ingane yayingakazalwa, kodwa kakade ibhaliswe emgqeni. Ukuntuleka okunamandla kokuthile kubangela ukwesaba emphakathini. Futhi ukwesaba, njengoba uyazi, kungaholela eminye imiphumela ebuhlungu.
Ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga nge-kindergartens, uMnyango Wezemfundo wavumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhungo zasenkulisa: isikhungo sokufunda esikoleni sangaphambi kwesikole, isikhungo semfundo esingekho ngaphansi kombuso, amaqembu ahlala isikhathi esifushane, amaqembu okunakekela izingane.
I-kindergartens yangasese sebeba yingxenye egcwele emphakathini wangaphambi kwesikole. Isivande ngasinye sangasese sivulwa ngokushesha kwi-intanethi yayo kwi-intanethi, lapho ivula khona futhi iveza kahle impilo emangalisayo yabafundi bayo. Umzali ongakholwayo uhlonipha impilo emnandi ensimini enjalo futhi unquma ukunikeza ingane yakhe lapho. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqiniso angathandeki efihliwe ubuholi angaphakama.
Ngokwemvelo, zonke izinhlobo ze-kindergartens ezizimele zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu.
Uhlobo lokuqala luphumelela kakhulu. Umuntu onemfundo yezemfundo uba ngumabhizinisi (owesifazane webhizinisi) futhi ngendlela yangasese uvula inkulisa ngesisekelo sohlobo lwebele lwenhlangano yangaphambili. Ngokuyinhloko, lena yibheke yase-state, esakhiweni esifanayo, nabasebenzi abafanayo nabasebenzi, kuphela ngesimo esishintshiwe nabazali bakhokhela imali yokugcinwa kwengane hhayi kumasipala, kodwa kumqondisi womsunguli. Ukukhokha okungaphezulu kunensimu elula, kodwa izinga lokugcinwa kwezingane lungcono lapha. I-plus enkulu yaloluhlobo lwe-enkulisa yukuthi igumbi selivele lihlomele ukugcina izingane ngokuhambisana nemigomo yezinhlanzeko, ngemidwebo, ngokukhanyisa, ngemishini yamaqembu, ngokuhlelwa kwendawo evaliwe engadini, njll. Njengoba lena inkulisa enkulu, kusho ukuthi i-SES iyayilawula. Ngokusemthethweni, bonke abasebenzi banamarekhodi ezempilo, njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwenziwa. Ensimini enjalo, umhlengikazi nodokotela bahlale bekhona. Dlulisa izivivinyo zezinhlelo zezingane ngochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, isimiso sokugoma senziwa. Inqubo yokufundisa isungulwa, amakilasi aqhutshwa njalo.
Abasebenzi bezofundiswa banama-pedagogues futhi basebenza ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-GEF.
Inhlobo yesibili ye-enkulisa yangasese iyamukeleka, kodwa ayifiseki. Uma umuntu enquma ukwenza ibhizinisi, athengisa noma ahlasele ikamelo elincane, alungiselela lapho, athengise imishini ethile futhi aqashe abantu abangenakho ukuqeqeshwa kaningi. Ngokuvamile uthola inkulisa encane enezigaba ezingu-1-2 zabantu abangu-5-8 ngamunye. Amaqembu avame ukuxubaniswa nobudala. Inqubo yokupheka ingenziwa ngumuntu ngaphandle kweziqu ezifanele. Inqubo yokufundisa ayikho noma ayikho ezingeni elifanele. Ukuphulwa kaningi kwezikhathi zombuso: hhayi ngesikhathi uhlale phansi ukuze uthole isidlo sasekuseni, akazange alale embulungeni noma waya ukuhamba. Akukho cishe i-akhawunti yomsebenzi wabafundisi besifunda. Wonke umuntu ushiywe kuye. Inkokhelo ye-enkulisa enjalo isezansi kunesikhungo semfundo esingeyona isimo. Kodwa kunesidingo esincane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona amarekhodi angcolile kusuka kubasebenzi beli sikhungo futhi umbuzo. Ukuhlanza njalo izakhiwo, kanjani ukuhlanza izitsha?
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwenkulisa yangasese ngokujwayelekile kubazali abaphelelwe yithemba abazimisele ukunamathela ingane yabo endaweni ethile, ukuze bayithathe. Leli qembu lezingane ezihlala endlini yangasese. Unina omnene uthatha izingane zakhe ezingu-5-7 futhi uzibheka usuku lonke. Ukukhokha kulokhu kuyinkululeko yentando yeningi. Ngokuvamile, amaqembu anjalo asebenza ngokungemthetho, ngaphandle kokulawula wonke umuntu nakho konke. Ukunikeza ingane "noma kuphi" abazali basengozini kakhulu. Owesifazane oyedwa ubheka izingane, naye ulungiselela, naye ugeza izitsha. Ngimiphi imibandela lokhu kudlula, akekho owaziyo. Ungakhohlwa ngenqubo yokufundisa. Izingane usuku lonke idlala ngokuzikhandla, ngezinye izikhathi zihamba, ngezinye izikhathi zifunda incwadi. Akukho mbuzo wokulungiselela isikole. Uma kukhona ukungqubuzana noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane, ngeke kube khona ozoyibuza.
Abazali kudingeka babe neqile kakhulu ngokukhetha izinkolo zasenkulisa. Uma ekuseni umntwana egijima enkulisa, futhi kusihlwa akafuni ukuya ekhaya, khona-ke ukukhetha kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.