Phakathi konyaka wesibili nowesithathu, ukugxuma okuphawulekayo ekuthuthukiseni ingane kubonakala ngokuphawulekayo. Inkulumo yengane ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila iguqula kakhulu ukuma kwayo ezweni elizungezile, ihlinzeke ngokuvumelana ngokushesha nemvelo. Ngosizo lwamagama i-kid ifunda ukuhlaziya umhlaba, indawo ehlala kuyo. Ngamazwi ekhomba isici salesi sifundo, ingane ifunda okuningi ngaye omusha: uhlola imibala ehlukahlukene, iphunga kanye nemisindo.
Indima ekhethekile idlalwe yinkulumo yokufunda imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphatha yengane, ngoba abantu abadala baveza zonke izidingo zabo ngamazwi. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, leli gama liba ngumlawuli oyinhloko wokuziphatha kwengane. Izenzo zakhe kancane kancane ziqala ukulalela imiyalo noma izinqatshelwe, zivezwe ngamazwi. Ukufunda izidingo nemithetho evezwe ngamagama ahlukene kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kwengane yokuzithiba, ukuthanda nokubekezela.
Ingane, isebenzisa inkulumo, ixhumana nezinye izingane kalula, idlala nabo, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni kwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulomntwana kukhona oxhumana nabo ngamazwi nabantu abadala. Ingane kufanele ihlanganyele nabo, iqhaza emidlalweni ehlangene lapho umuntu omdala elinganayo naye umlingani emdlalweni.
Silulumagama
Eminyakeni emithathu, inani lamagama enkulumweni esebenzayo lingafinyelela enkulungwaneni. Ukukhula okunjalo kwesichazamazwi kuchazwa ngokuthuthukiswa kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila komntwana jikelele, ukucindezeleka kwemisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke, ukuxhumana nabantu abakuzungezile. Enkulumweni yomlomo, amagama abhalwe ekuqaleni (60%), kodwa izenzo ezincane (27%), izichasiso (12%), ngisho nezibizo kanye neziphakamiso zifakiwe.
I-silulumagama yengane njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo akugcini nje kuphela, kodwa ihlelwa ngokwengeziwe. Ngesikhathi eseneminyaka emithathu, waqala ukufunda amagama-imiqondo (izitsha, izingubo, ifenisha, njll) enkulumweni yokuzizwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingane sezivele zikhululekile ukuzimisela ezintweni zansuku zonke, indawo ezizungezile, ngezinye izikhathi zidibanisa amagama ezifanayo (inkomishi-mug). Futhi, izingane zingasebenzisa igama elifanayo ngezifundo eziningana: igama elithi "cap" lizobiza igama kokubili i-cap, ne-cap, ne-hat.
Inkulumo ehlanganisiwe
Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, inkulumo ehambisanayo yengane isanda kuqala ukwakha. Ingane yokuqala yakha imisho emifushane elula, futhi kamuva iqala ukusebenzisa imishwana kanye nemisho eyinkimbinkimbi. Kuphela kuphela ekupheleni konyaka wesithathu ingane iqala ukuqonda inkulumo ehambisanayo. Ungakwazi kakade akhulume ngalokho abakubonayo, ukuthi uthola lokho ayekufunayo. Ingane emva kweminyaka emibili isivele ikwazi ukuqonda izindaba ezilula, inganekwane, uphendule imibuzo mayelana nokuqukethwe kwabo. Abaningi bezingane abakwazi ukunikeza ukuhambisana okuhambisanayo. Kule minyaka yobudala, izingane zilalela izinkondlo, izinkondlo ezifanayo kanye nekhanda imibhalo emva kokulalela okuphindaphindiwe, njengokungathi ufunda encwadini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane azikwazi ukudlulisa umbhalo wendaba ngamazwi abo. Uneminyaka emithathu ubudala usengakwazi ukuxazulula imigqa elula, noma ngabe umbhalo wabo uqukethe ulwazi ngesimo samacebiso, amathiphu, i-onomatopoeia.
Inkulumo yokubiza amagama
Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ikhwalithi yomsindo wengane ithuthukisa. Ezinye izingane kakade ngonyaka zibiza zonke imisindo ngokuhlanzekile, kodwa iningi lifaka esikhundleni se-M, H, H, H, i-whistling ne-T 'umsindo. Inombolo yemisindo ekhulunywa ngendlela efanele ingane isondelene kakhulu nesitokisi samagama asetshenziswe njalo. Ingane enamazwi amaningi asebenza njalo ekumemezeni imisindo, yenza ngcono izixhobo zakhe zokucwaninga, ithuthukise ukuzwa kwayo ngekhono, futhi izwakalise ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuvela evamile.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isici esiyinhloko sokukhiqiza umsindo kuyinani elikhulu lama mix mix sound. Imisindo evele esikhundleni sabafaka indawo ithatha indawo yayo hhayi kuwo wonke amazwi hhayi ngokushesha. Izandi ezihlukene zitholakala ngenyanga, ezinye - ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umsindo uphinde ushayele igama ngephutha, bese unikeza indlela eya endaweni yawo.
Esinye isici sesici sezingane zalesikhathi sinesithakazelo emafenini azwi - "imizwa". Lokhu kuyaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kwamagama afanayo, nokuguqulwa kwamagama ngokuguqula, nokudala imilolotelo engenanzuzo nezigqi. Izenzo ezinjalo ngamazwi kuyisisusa esinamandla sokufunda ifomu elizwakalayo lamagama, ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwekhono, nokuqinisa izinto zokufakelwa. Ingane iqeqesha ngokwenza umsindo nokusebenzisa inkulumo enenjongo.
Ukuzwa kwamaHulumeni
Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuhlukanisa indlebe yonke imisindo, ingane ngeke ikwazi ukuqonda umsindo omsulwa. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila ingane ingakwazi ukuzwa wonke ama-phonemesi alolu limi enkulumweni yangaphandle, ubona ngokucophelela amaphutha abanye abantu ekubizeni amagama, kodwa akenzi amaphutha enkulumweni yakhe. Ukuphumelela okubalulekile ekupheleni konyaka wesithathu ekuthuthukiseni ukuzwa kwamazwi kufanele kube ukuqaphela amaphutha akho ekukhulumeni imisindo. Kule ndlela kuphela ingane ezokwazi ukukwazi ukubiza amagama ngendlela efanele.
Imiphumela yentuthuko ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila
- Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwenkulumo yanezingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala yilapho kungabikho khona amaphutha okuphelele okukhulunywa ngegama lolimi.
- Emshweni, ukuxhumeka kwamagama kusungulwa ngosizo lwama-prepositions kanye nokuphela, ingane isebenzisa izivumelwano, isebenzisa zonke izingxenye eziyisisekelo zenkulumo.
- Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile kwengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala akubonakali nje ngamazwi wansuku zonke. Uqala futhi ukusebenzisa amagama okubaluleka nokukhiqiza.
- Ukukhiqiza umsindo kwengane ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila akuhambisani nalokho okujwayelekile. Inkulumo isalokhu ilahlekelwa yizingcingo kanye nemisindo ethandekayo. Amagama anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yamagama angama-syllable futhi ngokuhambisana nama-consonants ngokuvamile akhulunywa ngendlela ephikisayo.
- Uma abazali bakha isimo sengqondo esihle ngencwadi, ingane izothanda ukulalela izindabakwane ezijwayelekile nezinkondlo izikhathi eziningana. Uhlonipho uzoba ngekhanda kangcono le mibhalo bese ebabeletha. Ingane namanje ayikwazi ukunikeza ukukhulula okukhululekile, ezwa ngamazwi akhe.