Isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwamakilasi abantwana sichaza isigqi samanje sokuphila. Ngemuva kwalokho, namuhla ingane isivele ibhajwe kusukela ekuzalweni ngemininingwane eminingi, amathuba amaningi okukhula kwengqondo. Amakhono ayisisekelo namakhono ayisisekelo anikezwe eneminyaka engu-1-3. Kule nkathi, lapho esebenzelana nengane, ukuthi abazali bayamnika ithuba lokudalula ngokugcwele amathalenta abo, balungiselele ukuphila okusebenzayo esikhathini esizayo futhi bazibonakalise ngokucacile ngokwabo.
Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nentuthuko yenkulumo yezingane, ukucabanga kwengane nokucabanga kuthuthukisa. Konke okubaluleke kakhulu - ukunakwa, ukucabanga nokukhumbula - kuhlanganiswe nekhono lokwakha kahle inkulumo yakho. Futhi ngokuphambene - ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwengane, ikhono lakhe lokukhumbula nokucabanga, senza isandla ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo yakhe. Kunezivivinyo ezilula zokuthuthukisa inkulumo yezingane ezincane.
Ukuzivocavoca 1. "Ukukhethwa kwezichasiselo"
Inezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukahlukene zobunzima. Izingane zidinga isithombe esicacile, esingashadile, izingane ezindala zidinga isithombe somlomo, okungenani amagama amabili noma amathathu. Okuqukethwe komdlalo wokuzivocavoca kanje: umuntu omdala ubonisa ithoyizi, ikhadi elinesithombe noma ebiza igama, futhi ingane ichaza izimpawu eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka kule nto. Ungenza lokhu ngalunye, futhi obiza izingcingo zokugcina zesipelingi. Isibonelo, "inja" i-shaggy, enkulu, enomusa, edlalwayo, ekuzingeleni, endala, njll.
Ukuzivocavoca 2. "Amagama alahlekile"
Usho umusho, kanti ingane ifaka ngomlomo igama. Isibonelo: "Ngangihlala emgodini futhi ngisindiswa kahle ..."; "Ikati ebanjwe ensimini ..."; "Ukhahlela ekati ..., gqoka ..."; "Imvula iphelile, futhi ngenxa yamafu ayibheke ngaphandle ...". Esikhathini esizayo, ungashintsha indima nengane: ake ekhuphuke nesipho, futhi uyiqede.
Ukuzivocavoca 3. "Ukusakazwa kweziphakamiso"
Ingane idinga ukuqedela isigwebo owaqala kumbuzo oholayo. Isibonelo: "Izingane zahamba ... (kuphi?"), "Intombazane yanisela ... (ini? Ngani, ngani?), Njll. Khona-ke ukusatshalaliswa kwengane kwenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwemibuzo eqondisayo.
Amakilasi okudweba
Ukudweba kuwumsebenzi oyintandokazi kakhulu ezinganeni eziningi. Inikeza amathuba amaningi okwenza umsebenzi wokudala. Izingane zidweba konke okuzifunayo: izinto kanye nezigcawu ezivela ekuphileni kwabo abazungezile, amaqhawe abathandayo bokubhala kanye namaphethini okuhlobisa abstract. Kodwa umsebenzi wabantu abadala - ukuqondisa ubuciko ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala, ipensela ikhiqiza ifomu elifanayo elilinganayo. Kancane kancane, ingxenye eyodwa emva komunye idonselwa ngokungeziwe kwemininingwane ehlukahlukene. Khona-ke lesi sithombe esihambisanayo sinemibala. Lokhu kulandelana komdwebo okwenza ukucabanga kwengqondo kwengane. Ukudweba ingxenye eyodwa, uqala ukukhumbula ukuthi yiyiphi ingxenye okufanele isetshenziswe.
Lapho udweba ngamaphoyinti, ukudala ifomu kuqala endaweni ebalabala. Amaphoyinti abaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umqondo wombala nesimo. Ingane idlulisa umcebo wombala wezwe elizungezile ngemibala. Lapho usebenza namapensela, lesi sihloko sithatha isikhathi futhi sidinga amakhono amakhono obuchwepheshe.
Isifundo ngokufanisa
Uma nje unikeza ingane i-plastiki futhi ithi: "Lepi!" - ingqondo yakhe namakhono akunakwenzeka ukukuvumela ukuba wenze okuthile okuqala. Ngesikhathi ephihliza inyoka, inambuzane noma isikhunta, ekubi kakhulu - iyokwenza ipulasitiki ibe nengcosana engenakuqondakala. Uma ufundisa ingane ukuthi isebenzise izinto zokwengeza ezenzelwe ukulinganisa, uyokwazi ukufeza izici ezikhethekile.
Isibonelo, indlela yokudala iHedgehog ehehayo ngempela? Uma uthatha ama-toothpicks noma amashubhu ejusi futhi unamathele ku-oval egoqwe kusuka e-plasticine, uthola i-hedgehog yangempela. Ungadlulisela kanjani izinhlanzi ze-scaly ukuthi zibeke ilanga elangeni? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayigcoba kusuka eplasiniyine ene-sparkles, futhi ungakwazi ngisho ukuhlobisa ubuhlalu! Noma uthathe inkinobho enkulu eluhlaza - ibonakala njenge-tortle. Ngosizo lwepulasitiki phezulu kwenkinobho enkulu kufakwe inkinobho encane, enezela ikhanda le-plasticine, ama-paws amane nomsila - i-tortle ilungile!
Kusuka ezinkinobho ezincane kungenzeka ukuba wenze umsila ophithizelayo, futhi kusukela ocingweni - amadevu. Kusukela ezinkinobho ezinjalo kanye ne-plasticine kulula ukwenza i-scorpion, inyoka, isibungu, imbungu, i-centipede noma imbali. Inkinobho enkulu yombala obomvu ngezindlebe ingaba isikhwama samakhowe noma isigqoko somuntu. Ifihlakalo isebenza kukho konke, i-plasticine yinto ehle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okudala wengane.