Imininingwane ekhunjulwayo yangaphakathi, izixazululo ezingavamile, ezikhethekile, ubuciko bombala nokunethezeka kwempahla - konke lokhu kuchaza isitayela se-Arabhu. Naphezu kokuthi kusekelwe emasikweni amaSulumane, izimiso zokuphila, amasiko kanye nokuphila kwamazwe ase-Arabhu, isitayela sama-Arab sisetshenziselwa kabanzi ngaphakathi kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke. Kunamanye amagama ngesitayela sase-Arabhu, isibonelo, amaMoorish, Berber noma iMoroccan (iMarrakech).
Ukuphakama kwesitayela sase-Arabhu ukuze kube nokunethezeka nomusa, kuzovumela ukuhlobisa kanye nedolobha elilula lefulethini, nekhaya lezwe, kanye ne-cafe noma yokudlela. Lesi sitayela sibonakala emazweni amukela ama-Islam: i-Palestine, i-Iraq, i-Iran, i-Syria, i-Egypt, i-Turkey, iSpain namazwe eNhlonhlweni yase-Arabia. Naphezu kokubumbana kwendawo yangaphakathi, ungabona ukuhlukahluka kwesitayela ngasinye kula mazwe. Kukhona ngisho nezici ezincane zezici - amaMoorish, Moroccan nabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlonipha amasiko okhokho babo, ukugcinwa kwemigodi ecacile nokuthanda izinto nezinto ezenziwe ngesandla kwenziwa ngokuqinisekile kuwo wonke amazwe. Ubungqayizivele bendawo yangaphakathi ye-Arabia yilokho ongakwenza okuningi ngezandla zakho. Lokhu ukuhlobisa, izindonga zokudweba, amakhishi wokuhlobisa nama-ottomani, amakhethini kumafasitela, iminyango kanye nezindonga nokunye okuningi.
Izitayela zesitayela .
Izakhi ezilandelayo ziveza isitayela se-Arabia: igceke elingaphakathi elinamatshe emakholomu amancane azungezile kanye nomthombo phakathi, izakhiwo zendabuko eyodwa, ukungabi namafasitela ebusweni obubhekene nomgwaqo, usimende, isitini esibhakabhaka, itshe le-adobe, amatshe okuma amahhashi noma ifomu elikhomba, ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali ezindongeni, indlu ekhoneni lesikwele, ephethe amafasitela amancane namafasitela anesiglasi, emagcekeni egayini elivaliwe futhi elisezingeni eliphezulu, izindonga nokufakwa kungabunwezwa ngamatshe amaningi noma futhi zenziwe ngopende, zihlotshiswe ngamatshe e-marble noma ama-plaster ngesihluthulelo, esakhiwe yi-wrought-iron nemigoqo yokhuni.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iKoran ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zezilwane nabantu. Kule ndaba, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingaphakathi kwe-Arabhu, ngeke sibone izifanekiso ezibonisa abantu nezilwane, ngokushintshanisa kunomhlobiso ocebile.
Isitayela sase-Arabhu, ukuklamo
Imihlobiso ye-Arabesque noma i-arabesque iyisici esiyinhloko sezansi ngesitayela se-Arabhu. Lolu uhlobo lwesigcawu esithile, okuyizibalo eziqinile eziyi-geometric ngokubanzi, ezihlotshiswe ngezinhlobo zezitshalo. I-Arabesque yenziwa ngemidwebo ekufakwe kwendlalelo noma ezindongeni ezibekwe phansi noma emasongweni. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli ezinkuni ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izindwangu ezihlukahlukene ezibizayo - ama-moire, i-brocade, i-silk, i-organza, i-velvet noma imichilo yemvelo yemboya. I-mosaic ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa phansi ekamelweni, futhi phezulu kuhlanganiswe amaphepheni aqhakazile. Umhlobiso weminyango ingaba yizici zensimbi ezenziwe ngensimbi, futhi iminyango yenziwe ngendlela yokugqoka futhi ihlotshiswe ngamagqabha enemihlobiso noma emidwebo.
Ukusabalala ngaphakathi kwe-Arabia isitayela ezenziwe ngendwangu. Isetshenziswa cishe yonke indawo. Kuyinto engcono kakhulu kumafasitela, izindonga nemibhede njengama-canopies noma ama-canopy. Izindwangu ezihlukahlukene zeboya noma i-silk zihamba nge-embroidery zimboze ngomusa ama-sofas, izihlalo zamasosha kanye ne-ottamanki.
Ifenisha.
Kodwa ifenisha nokulingana kwayo ngesitayela se-Arabhu kuncane kakhulu. Ungasho ngisho nokuthi akulinganiselwe! Isiqephu sangaphakathi esingaphakathi kwesitayela sase-Arabhu singabizwa ngokuthi i-sofa ephansi futhi ebanzi, ephakanyiswe ngendwangu - isilikhi noma i-satin. Ngezinye izikhathi i-sofa ishintshwe nge-ottoman, okuyi-ottoman ephansi ehlanganiswe negagasi. Kunzima kakhulu ngamabhabhinethi. Ziphansi kakhulu, futhi kaningi kunokuba azikho nhlobo. Esikhundleni samakhabhinethi, ama-niches asetshenziselwa ezindongeni, ezihlanganiswe nokuthayipha iminyango. Kuvunyelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ukuba kusetshenziswe njengamafuba esifubeni, amathumba abadwebi, amatafula agqoka, amatafula aphansi, ama-buffets aqhubekayo.
Imfuneko yokuphoqelela ifenisha ingumuthi wesihlahla. Kufanele kwenziwe ngamagatsha aqinile. Ukuhlobisa njalo ngemidwebo emihle, izakhi ezihlukahlukene futhi, ngisho nokufakwa kwezingodo, umama we-pearl noma ithambo. Ukufakwa kobhedu olufakwe embossed noma ukudweba ngesandla, kanye ne-mosaic yamatayela amancane, ukugcoba noma ukucwebezela - ukulungiswa okuvamile kwezingaphakathi zase-Arab. I-mosaic yezinti ezinkuni zokhuni ibheka kakhulu futhi engavamile. Khona-ke kusukela kulo mfanekiso usakaze iphethini ethile, bese uyilungisa ngamapulangwe enkuni bese uyihlobisa nge-mother-of-pearl, bese umboza nge-varnish.
Ukukhanyisa.
Ukukhanyisa sebenzisa izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, uhlanganiswe kusuka ku-alloy yethusi, insimbi, ithusi, ngisho nokuhlotshaniswa nemibala yesikhumba ye-henna. Amafomu wezibani angabuye ahluke - ngesimo seenkanyezi, isibani sezibani noma ukukhumbuza ilanga elihlanganiswe ngilazi enemibala. Ngokuhlanganiswa nama-fixtures, umklamo kufanele futhi uhlanganiswe, umiswe okwesikhala ngamaketanga.
Izinto zasendlini.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesitayela se-Arabia ngaphakathi kuzohlinzeka izinto ezincane zokuphila kwansuku zonke: izikhali, ithusi, ubumba, ingilazi nezinto ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, ama hookah ahlukahlukene, izinhlayiya zempepho, izibuko ezimele. Ingxenye yezitsha, njengombuso, ubeke phansi. Lesi yisidlo esikhulu, njengezinambuzane ezinkulu, amavats namajugs. I-encane - efakwe ezinhlakeni, emabhokisini nasemashalofini avulekile. Futhi ukuxoshwa kwensimbi, izitsha eziqoshiwe zokhuni noma ezidwetshiwe zingcono kakhulu ezindongeni.
Isitayela se-Arabhu kanye nomklamo kuhlale kumangalisa ngokunethezeka nokukhangayo. Siyabonga, isimo sekhaya sithola ukufudumala nokududuza. Indawo yokuhlala, ehlotshiswe ngesitayela sase-Arabhu, ngeke ivuleke futhi iyoba yisikhathi eside ukujabulisa abakwaSomnini nezivakashi zabo.