Impi Yezwe Yokuqala ayizange ibangele ukubhujiswa okwesabekayo kuphela, kodwa nayo yaba negalelo ekuboneni isitayela esidumile se-Art Deco. Yingakho lesi sitayela singabonwa ngaphakathi lokubiza nokunethezeka. Ngomqondo wayo u-Art Deco wuhlobo lwe-fusion lwe-Neoclassicism ne-Modernism, okuyinto ngaso sonke isikhathi ayifune kuphela ubukhazikhazi, kodwa nokunye ukukhetha. Isimanje sibonakala njengesitayela lapho ubulili, ubushelelezi kanye nemigqa emnandi, kuhlanganise nokuhlobisa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, isitayela se-Art Deco siyindlela ehlukile kuyo.
Kulesi sitayela, ukugcizelela okubalulekile kungokwesimanje: ukubushelela kubangela indlela yokuzikhandla, ukucaciswa kwamafomu okucacile, amaphethini wezwe elimibalabala nezitshalo lishintshwa ngokudweba okungafani nokulinganisa kwejometri. Ngamanye amazwi, imiklomelo ye-Art Deco yizinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izingqinamba, imigqa ehlanzekile, ecacile kanye ne-geometricity.
Umthombo wokukhanyisa ugesi kulesi sitayela yinombolo enkulu ehlanganiswe nokuqalwa kwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakemeyo kubonakala nalesi sitayela. Zasetshenziswa abakhiqizi ukuhlobisa izingxenye, izindonga nezinto zangaphakathi.
Izakhi eziyinhloko zangaphakathi, ezenziwe ngesitayela se-Art Deco
Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-ArtDeco, ezivumelanisa ngokuvumelana nobungaphakathi bohlobo lwanamuhla:
- Ukubeka izinto ngendlela ye-zigzag kanye nokuhlukahluka kulokhu (ukubeka i-tile nge-herringbone, besebenzisa i-zigzag njenge-ornament, njll).
- I-Sunbeams (Sunburst) ingenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Art Deco. Ingatholakala emhlobiso, umhlobiso kanye neminyango yangaphakathi. Kunoma yiliphi igumbi kukhona into emisiwe, njenge-sofa. Umshini usetshenziselwa kokubili ekuhlotsheni nasekuhlotsheni kwezindonga.
- Staginess. Izakhiwo zeZiggurat, amafomu amaningi esiteji, ahambisana nemiklamo yezakhiwo zemiphakathi yase-Asiriya, yaseBabiloni naseSumerian, kuma-20 ekhulu leminyaka elidlule aphefumulela iningi labaqambi.
- Kwezinye izimo, ungabheka okukhethwa kukho kokubili kanye nokwesithathu, isibonelo, imibala ehlukanisa ilanga ezinyathelweni.
- Trapezoidism. Izingxenye eziningi zefenisha nezangaphakathi zinomumo ofana ne-trapezoid: izibuko, izimpande zezihlalo, umhlobiso wezingcango zangaphakathi, ukuvula amafasitela, njll. Esinye isici, i-steadiness, i-trapeze ne-sunburst ingafanelana ngokuphelele.
- I-Curvilinearity. Ngokungafani nanamuhla, ukuvinjelwa kwemigqa ku-Art Deco nayo ibuye i-geometric. Isibonelo, ngisho nokuma kwendilinga kuzohlukaniswa ngenye indlela ebukhali befomu.
- Izikhiye zepiyano. Ubuningi bezinsimbi ezihamba phambili ezikhanyayo ezinezimnyama. Ngisho ne-sunburst ekhulunywe ngayo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa umbala okhanyayo nomnyama, njengokungathi ugxile ensimbi yomculo.
- Ukuncintisana nohlaka. Esikhathini isitayela se-Art Deco, ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlela okukhanyayo kwenamba enkulu, okungafani nokuqukethwe kwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwale nqubo kusivumela ukuba sifinyelele ubuciko obukhethekile bemikhawulo, futhi sigxile kwi-geometricity jikelele yesitayela se-Art Deco.
Imibala esebenzayo isitayela se-Art Deco
Ukungathathi hlangothi kuyisisekelo sombala wombala walesi sitayela, isb. ithoni enombala omnyama, i-beige ne-grey ikhona, kanye nomnyama omhlophe, omhlophe nesiliva, njengokuhluka kombala wensimbi kanye ne-shades of tan. Ukungena eminye imibala kunomkhawulo kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi yi-burgundy, igolide, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokuluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, umbala wamatshe, umhlaba nesikhumba semvelo yi-gamma.
Art Deco Decoration
Indlu yangasese kanye nendawo yokugezela ingahlotshaniswa ngokushintsha okuyinhloko, isb. amathayili amnyama namhlophe. Ukumboza phansi ekhishini kungenziwa ngendlela ye-zigzag ohlelweni olufanayo lwemibala emibili, futhi kufane nesimo se-chessboard esinqanyelwe. Esigumbini sokugezela, umbala we-marble uzobukeka kahle.
Amadonga amakamelo angabanjwa iphepha lodonga emgqeni noma ithoni eyodwa yombala ongathathi hlangothi ngephethini yephethini noma ye-geometri. Futhi, isitayela se-Art Deco sisebenzisa ama-paneli wezinkuni noma ukulingisa kwabo. Ungasebenzisa futhi umdwebo wezindonga kuma-zigzags noma emaphethweni amakhulu.
Njengekhava yokusebenzisa kahle kakhulu i-parquet ebhodini. Kulawo makamelo lapho ifenisha enhle ifaneleka njengendwangu yokugubungela phansi, futhi lokhu kuyindawo yokugubha, umzila, i-veranda, indlu yokugezela kanye nekamelo lokubambela, kungenziwa ngemidwebo emnyama. Ekamelweni elilodwa elikhethiwe, ungenza umdwebo obanzi wokugqoka, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yemibala emibili noma i-linoleum emgqeni omkhulu kakhulu.
Isilonda esasimisiwe sakhiwe ezinyathelweni eziningana futhi sigcizelelwe ngamaphuzu amaningi. Ngokuvumelana kuyobheka ama-curbs odongeni nasezindlini, ukudala ukucaciswa kwe-geometric, okujwayelekile kakhulu kwisitayela esibuzwayo.
Ukuze umane uqoke isitayela se-Art Deco, kungenzeka ukunikeza ama-trapezoidal ama-niches nama-partition, ukuhlobisa iminyango ngokufakwa kwe-geometri kanye nezakhiwo, kanye nokuphathwa kweminyango ehambisanayo. I-stucco ebulawa kahle ihlala ithatha isitayela se-Art Deco.
Ifenisha yesitayela se-Art Deco
Ifenisha kulolu hlobo ingaba nombili wezindwangu nesikhumba upholstery. Kodwa isimo se-backreststools, izihlalo zezihlalo noma ama-sofas angaba yi-radial, i-trapezoidal noma yonke into eyenziwe ngemibhobho. Ngokuqondene nomklamo wombala, kungaba yinto okuthiwa yi-monophonic, noma ukulingisa, isibonelo, umbala we-zebra noma u-upholstery jikelele ohlotshaniswa ngejometri.
Indawo yokuhlala emakamelweni esifubeni, izisekelo kanye namakhebhu yizici eziningi ze-Art Deco. Ngokuvamile lezi zinto zenziwe ngamacici, okunikeza ukukhanya noma ukudweba okufakiwe.
Ekamelweni lokulala kungaba umbhede nge-multi-stage, ibhambela noma uhlobo lwe-spin. Le mkhuba ingabuye ibonwe ekwakhiweni kwamabhokisi, amakhebhu, izindonga, i-console noma emuva kwe-sofa.
Ifenisha ingenziwa yensimbi noma ingilazi, ibe nomlingiswa wesibuko, futhi ifakwe kwisimiso sezinga futhi ngesimo sezinyathelo.
Umhlobiso wesitayela se-Art Deco
Ekusebenzeni kwanamuhla, i-Art Deco isebenzisa inombolo enkulu yezibani nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa. Izibani zesitayela se-Art-Deco ngesimo sombhoshongo, izibuko ngendlela yezinsika, ilanga noma izinyathelo zizogcizelela ngokuphelele isitayela se-Art Deco. Ingaphakathi lingagcwala izitsha ezinje zangaphandle ngesithombe selanga, ubujamo be-geometri noma imicu emhlophe nemnyama.
Futhi, ingaphakathi lingapenda nge-decor of the coloring zebra, okuzoba khona kuma-tapestries, ama-plaid or pillows. Kodwa umoya wenkathi edlule, ungase uzizwe ama-posters wokukhangisa, izithombe zezakhiwo zokuvakasha nama-posters of travel.
I-Art Deco ingabonwa masinyane ngemidwebo yamantombazane amancane athola ama-athletic ku-athletic poses noma ngemishini yezemidlalo. Ukuhlobisa okungajwayelekile okuvela e-Afrika, eGibhithe lasendulo, eGrisi nakho konke okuhlobene nama-Aztec nakho kuzofaneleka.
Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ehlotsheni lehlathi, amahlane kanye nezinye izidakamizwa kanye nemidwebo. Izindwangu zokuhlobisa ezibhebheni zokhuni nazo zingezitayela ze-Art Deco. Futhi bhekani kungcono ukusebenzisa imibala ye-monochrome nezindwangu eziluhlaza.