Ukuvezwa kwethonya lomvelo womuntu okhulelwe akulula. Kulokhu, ukukhulelwa kungenzeka kokubili ngokuzuzisa futhi akunjalo. Lokhu kwenzeka kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yokuthi i-fetus ekhulayo ingase ihambisane nezidingo ezengeziwe, okungenzeka ukuthi umzimba wesifazane awukwazi ukubhekana nawo.
Ithonya lemvelo yowesifazane okhulelwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, imizwelo emihle inegalelo elizuzayo ngenkathi yokukhulelwa, kanti imizwelo emibi ingaholela ekutheni amandla ohlelweni lwezinzwa lukhuni futhi umzimba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi yezingxenye ezithile, izigulane, zingase zingasebenzi kahle. Futhi ngokuchitha isikhathi eside, izinguquko zesakhiwo ezingxenyeni zingase zenzeke. Isimo somama nesisu sithinta omunye nomunye. Ngezimpawu eziningi ezivela ebusweni, umzimba womama uzizwa futhi uzama ukusekela izimo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko yengane. Abesifazane abaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa babuthongo, isizungu, ukwanda okukhulu, ushintsho lokunambitheka nokuphunga. Kodwa lezi ziphazamiso, njengombuso, zisezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa, bese zinyamalala nesikhathi.
Izithelo nazo zithinteka imvelo. Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zokukhulelwa yizona ezibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zibalulekile empilweni ye-fetus. Kuphela ngalesi sikhathi, ukuzalwa kwezitho kanye nezinhlelo zayo ezisemqoka kuyenzeka. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi lapho umzimba we-fetus, kunanini ngaphambili, uncike ngokugcwele emzimbeni womama, okuyinto imvelo yangaphandle ye-fetus. Phakathi kwezici zangaphandle ezithinta ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuhlanganisa: ukubhema, utshwala, izidakamizwa, isici sezemvelo.
Ukubhema - kunethonya elibi ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus. I-cigaretta ebhemayo idala umfutho wemithambo yegazi ye-placenta, ngenxa yalokho umntfombolwazi isikhathi esithile esimweni se-oksijeni yindlala. Ukugxila kwezinto ezinobuthi ebusweni kuphakeme kakhulu kunezindlwana ezisegazini likaMama. Futhi kusuka lapha ukungalashwa kwe-intrauterine kuqala. Izingane ezizalwa ngabesifazane ababhemayo zivame ukwanda ukuthukuthela, isici esingenasisindo kusukela ebusheni. Ziningi izifo eziningi zokuphefumula. Ukwandisa ingozi yokuthola isifo sikashukela noma ukukhuluphala. Ezinganeni ezinjalo, ngisho nezinga lobuhlakani lingaphansi kwesilinganiso.
Utshwala kuqala kokushaywa izitho ezibalulekile kanye nezinhlelo: ubuchopho, isibindi, izigcawu zangasese zangasese, isimiso semisipha. Umzimba we-fetal uthola ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuze kube ngu-80-10%. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo aluhambisani nokuphuza utshwala, umphumela walo omubi unamandla futhi unomphela. Ngokulandelayo, ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene kungathuthuka okungaba okuhambisana nokuphila komntwana noma cha. Izingane ezinjalo zilahla emuva kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nangokwenyama, zivame ukugula futhi zibuthakathaka.
Izidakamizwa - ezimweni eziningi, zifaka isandla ekuzalweni kwezinsana ezinesisindo esiphansi kakhulu, ezinenkinga yokuphefumula, nezinkinga zesistimu zezinzwa kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa. Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala kunengozi yokukhubazeka ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal kanye nezitho zangaphakathi ezihlukahlukene, ngokwemibandela yamuva - ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingaba nokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa.
Isici sezinto eziphilayo - sinethonya elikhulu endleleni yokukhulelwa. Njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni, amabhizinisi akhiqiza amathani amakhulu ayizinkulungwane zamakhemikhali. Zigcinwa yonke indawo nangokwehluka okuhlukahlukene: amakhemikhali asekhaya, ukudla, izingubo. Kodwa ngisho nangamanani amancane kungabangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ezinganeni. Ethonya umzimba womama, adluliselwa ngegazi ukuya embungwini, ephazamisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwalo okuqhubekayo. Kodwa uma amakhemikhali angavikeleka ngandlela-thile, khona-ke kusukela endaweni engcolile akusekho. Umthombo omkhulu wokungcola yizimabhizinisi zezimboni. Kuzozindawo ezingcolisiwe ukuthi ukugqithisa kwezifo ze-cardiovascular kanye nezinye izifo kubhalwe izikhathi ezingu-3, izikhathi ezine, uma kuqhathaniswa nezifunda ezihlanzekile.
Ngakho, imvelo yangaphandle idlala indima ebalulekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Futhi ungakhathaleli umthelela wemvelo ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Phela, umphumela wokukhulelwa kuncike esimweni semvelo.
Futhi ukuze ukukhulelwa kuhambe kahle ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele uvakashele imitholampilo yabesifazane njalo, zama ukugwema imizwelo emibi futhi uhlale uzizwela kahle. Lesi yisihluthulelo sokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo!