Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, isonto lama-28 ingane isisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogram, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kuyi-35 cm. Ungakwazi ukukhanyisa amehlo akhe, futhi abheke i-cilia. Futhi, ingane iqala ukubona ukukhanya kukhanya ngaphakathi kwesisu. Ubukhulu bomqondo wengane buyanda ngokuphawulekayo, futhi umzimba uqala ukuthola amafutha angaphansi. Umzimba wengane ulungele ukuphila ngaphandle kwesisu somama.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa isonto lama-28: ukuthi ingane ikhula kanjani
Ngalesi sikhathi, isimiso se-endocrine siyaba, zonke izigulane ezinkulu zisasebenza kakade ngokugcwele. Kule ndaba, ingane yenziwa futhi inhlobo yakhe yokuthola umzimba.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile umntwana uzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, khona-ke unalo lonke amathuba okusinda.
I-Placenta
Ngenye indlela, babiza indawo yezingane. Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni, ekukhuleni nasekuphileni komntwana. Le amniotic fluid yakhiwa yizibilini ze-fetal - amnion ne-chorion.
I-placenta ngokwayo ikhiwa ngamaseli we-trophoblast. Lezi zinhlobo ze-villi ezikhulayo zibe udonga lwe-uterine ngokusebenzisa imithwalo yegazi, futhi ngale ndlela i-placenta ixhuma ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokujikeleza komama. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo igazi lomama nengane alihlanganisi, nakuba imifudlana emibili iphinde ihambisane. Lokhu akukwenzeka ngoba imifudlana ihlukaniswa umgoqo ophansi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-placenta kwenzeka ngesikhathi semasonto angu-2-3. Nge-villi, okushiwo kuso, izakhi zithathwe egazini likaMama. Khona-ke kancane kancane i-villi ihlangene emgodleni owela emthonjeni. Futhi ngenxa yale mpilo ye-oxygen nezakhi ezivela kumama eza kumntwana.
Imisebenzi ye-placenta
Ngalo kwenzeka ukuphefumula kwe-fetus, ukudla okunomsoco, nokususwa kwemikhiqizo ye-metabolic. Kodwa akusikho konke. Iphinde ikhiqize ama-hormone - i-estrogen ne-progesterone. Banganqunywa kakade izinsuku ezingu-10 emva kokukhulelwa.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa: ushintsha kanjani ngesonto 28
Ngalesi sikhathi isibeletho sesivele sikhulu kakhulu ngenhla futhi siyaqhubeka sikhula. Futhi inzuzo yesisindo yayisecishe ibe ngu-10 kilogram.
Kusukela emavikini angu-28 udokotela ukuyivakashela kuyadingeka kakade, futhi izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Futhi futhi ukuhlolwa okubuye kuphinde kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhlelekile, futhi akukho lutho olusongela impilo yengane. Uma owesifazane ene-Rh factor, khona-ke ngalesi sikhathi izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezidambisa ingozi yokungqubuzana phakathi kwe-fetus nomama.
Preeclampsia
Kubizwa nangokuthi i-toxicosis ephuzile yabesifazane abakhulelwe. Angakhula ngemuva kwesiqhumane somfutho wegazi noma ukukhuluphala. Lezi zingculazi zingahambisana nezinqampu nokuphelelwa amandla. Lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu, kunengozi ukuthi ngolunye usuku luzophela ngokufa komama noma ingane. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezithile: emcimbini kunamaprotheni, ukukhukhumeza, ukucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu kanye nezinguquko ekuzindleni. Futhi, izimpawu zingase zibe isizungu, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukulala, ukunxanxathela nokuhlanza. Uma kukhona okunye okufana nalokhu kuvele, kufanele usheshe wazise udokotela. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala okulula, futhi azikho ezinye izimpawu, khona-ke lokhu kutholakala akufanele kubekwe, njengoba ukukhukhuma kwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Izimbangela eziqondile ze-pre-eclampsia azange zisungulwe. Kodwa lesi sifo esibi kakhulu, futhi uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, ngakho konke kungagcina kakhulu ngokudabukisayo noma kungaba nemiphumela engenakuqhathaniswa, ubumpumputhe bomama. Kubonakala kaningi kulabo besifazane abaqala ukukhulelwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, kanye nalabo abahluphekile ngenxa yokwanda kwengcindezi yegazi.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-pre-eclampsia, akumele kuhlaselwe kufanele kuhlaselwe. Linganisa ingcindezi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi isibonakaliso sokuxwayisa sizoba umncintiswano wesisindo. Ngakho-ke, isisindo kufanele senziwe njalo, lapho uvakashela udokotela. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuthatha umkhuba wokutshela udokotela ngalokhu okukhathazayo kancane.
Iviki 28 lokukhulelwa: yini okufanele uyenze?
Sekuvele kungenzeka ukuba ucabange ngodokotela wengane. Buza abangane noma abajwayele futhi ulandele iseluleko sabo. Ungakhetha udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokuvakashela umtholampilo.
Umbuzo kudokotela
Ingabe kungokwemvelo ukuthi i-colostrum ibeletha i-colostrum ngaphambi kokubeletha? Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-galactorrhea, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kuyinto evamile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi le nqubo ixwayisa ngesilinganiso esincane sobisi ngemuva kokubeletha. Konke kuncike kulona wesifazane nomzimba wakhe. Umbala we-colostrum ugobile futhi kancane kancane.