Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu se-lignified, amaqabunga ahlangene, aqoqwe phezulu. Dugonervnoe indawo yamaqabunga. Indleke ngayinye ye-fetal inenzalo eyodwa.
Ekamelweni, lesi sitshalo asiqabukeli. Izimbali zincane, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zimhlophe, zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu noma elimnandi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sezimbali kululeka ukuthatha isitshalo ngaphandle kwekamelo.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, i-smoggum ikhishwa, ngokuvamile ibomvu (le resin nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "i-dragon dragon"). Ama-fibers amaqabunga aya ekukhiqizeni amabhulashini, ngoba anezindawo ze-horsehair ne-bristles. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezilinywa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ngendlela yezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ama-dracenes asetshenziselwa ihhovisi kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala. Izingoma ze-dracen zihambisana ngokuphelele nomklamo wesimanje, zihlanganisa umusa womuthi omncane kanye namaqabunga odwebe ngombala.
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-dracaena ine-calming effect, futhi ikwazi futhi ukususa isimo esicindezelekile. Esimweni, i-dracenas ayithobekile. I-Dracaens ingakhula njengeziqu zokuqala.
I-Dracaena ifana ne-cordillin (uhlobo lomndeni osondelene), ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuvame ukudideka, kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili: i-cordillins inezimpande ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kanye nezinwabuzane ezinwabuzelayo, kanti ama-dracenes ayinayo i-rhizomes, izimpande zawo zibushelelezi futhi ziqondile, i-orange noma ophuzi omnyama. Kukhona umehluko: ama-cordillins esidlekeni se-fetus anezinhlobo ezingu-3, kanti i-dracaena inenzalo eyodwa; ama-cordillins avela emthonjeni omkhulu ngemva kwesikhathi angaphambuki ngecala elimangalisayo, kuyilapho i-dracena, indawo yokucubungula yamaqabunga.
Nakekela i-dracaena.
Ukukhanyisa. Indlu yezitshalo i-dracaena ikhetha ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, kodwa kusuka emisebeni eqondile yelanga idinga ukuthunjwa. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle efasiteleni elisentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kuzophumelela ngempumelelo eduze kwefasitela eliseningizimu, kodwa nge-shading ephoqelekile.
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa okudingekayo kunesidingo kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ehlobo, isitshalo se-dracene sivunyelwe ukuba sithunyelwe emoyeni omusha, kodwa uma lesi sitshalo sivikelekile emvuleni nasemisebeni yelanga. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele sibekwe eduze kwefasitela, ngoba, njengomthetho, ayitholi ukukhanya. Ngaphambi kokukhanyiswa kokufakelwa, uDracaena uyakwazi ukukhula kahle. Kodwa ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphumula.
Ukushisa. Ukuphila okuvamile kwesitshalo ukushisa komoya okungcono kunawo wonke kungama-20-25 degrees, ehlobo kungakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elingama-degrees angu-28. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akumele liwe ngaphansi kwamazinga angu-12, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunazo zonke liyi-16-18 degrees.
Ukunisela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi, kepha phakathi kokuchelela i-substrate kumele iphele. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe futhi kwenziwa ngemva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Umswakama okweqile kubangela ukubola kwe-dracaena izimpande.
Uma uvame ukhiqiza lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi, ungakwazi ukuphuza kancane kancane, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze i-substrate ukumelela ngokuphelele.
Uma emva kokuphuza in pallet kunamanzi, emva kwamaminithi angamashumi amathathu emva kokuchelela, kufanele kuthululwe, futhi i-pan kufanele isuliwe eyomile. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele ibe ne-drainage enhle ukuze izimpande zingahlali.
Uhlobo lokuqothula ngamaqabunga amakhulu phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kufanele lithele kakhulu kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga amakhulu aqhuma umswakama owengeziwe kunamahlamvu amancane.
Ukungcola komoya. I-Dracaena isitshalo esingakhula egumbini elinomoya owomile, kodwa sithanda ukufudumala okuphezulu. Umoya owomile uyathandwa kuphela nguDrazen Godzef kanye nomuthi wesi dragon.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlungwe ngamanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Amanzi kufanele abe amazinga amabili okushisa emoyeni. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, isitshalo ebhodweni kufakwa phezu kwephalthi ene-claydite noma i-peat emanzi.
Amaqabunga kufanele ngezinye izikhathi ahlanzwe ngaphansi kwageza, bese esula ngendwangu emanzi, lokhu kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukuqeda uthuli, kodwa nokuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane.
Ebusika, izitshalo akufanele zifakwe eduze kwebhethri yokushisa.
Ukuze ugweme ukuqoqwa komswakama ongaphezu kwezingqimba zamaqabunga, i-Dermen dracene kufanele igeze futhi ifafazwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ukunikeza ukukhanya okumangalisayo, amaqabunga e-dracaena angaphathwa nge-wax yamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondla isitshalo oyidingayo unyaka wonke: ngesikhathi sehlobo, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi ngesonto kanye; ebusika, kanye nezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu.
Ukudubula. I-Dracaens ibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza ngenhla ngaphezu kwesiqu esinqunu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo awahlali isikhathi eside, amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuphuzi emva kweminyaka emibili, bese ebola futhi aqhuma. Uma i-trunk ivuliwe, inqunywe futhi isetshenziswe ku-cuttings. Udinga ukulinganisa ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu.
Uma i-dracen inqunywe, iyakwazi ukunikeza ama-rosette amasha amaqabunga, futhi kusukela kulo kube kubahle kakhulu. Kulesi sikhathi, kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Izitshalo ezikhulile zikhulile entwasahlobo okungenani iminyaka emithathu uma kunesidingo (ivolumu yombumbi igcwele izimpande zezitshalo).
Ukubunjwa komhlaba kufanele kube okunomsoco, kancane kancane (pH = 6-6.5), ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele kube nenani elikhulu lama humus. Kungaba nesihlabathi (ingxenye eyodwa), umhlaba weqabunga (izingxenye ezimbili), umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezine).
Uma uhlwanyela isitshalo enhlanganisweni yomhlaba omusha, ngaphezu kwesihlabathi, ungangezela imfucumfucu yezitini nezicucu ze-birch noma amalahle. Ibhakede le-substrate lithathwa ama-500 ml we-chips yezitini nama-handful 3 wamalahle.
Kudingeka izinhlaka zamakhaza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokubola. Kufuneka izitini zenze ukwanda kwe-substrate, ngaphezu kwalokho, iqoqa umswakama owedlulele, futhi lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ama-dracenes akakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamanzi namanzi amaningi. Ingaphansi ebhodweni ifakwe emanzini.
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula ebhodweni elikhulu, khona-ke uhlaka oluphezulu lwe-substrate (2 cm) ludinga ukuguqulwa (cishe kanye kanye ngonyaka).
I-Dracaens iphinda ikhule ne-hydroponics.
Ukukhiqiza. Imbewu iveza kuphela izinhlobo eziluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izingxenye ze-neodrevesnevshih iziqu noma ama-cuttings.
Kulimale: isilwane sesicabucabu, i-mealybug, i-aphid, i-scabbards, i-thrips.