Phakathi kwabameleli be-genus, kune-epiphytes. Anamaqabunga amhlophe futhi ayidingi inhlabathi, ngokuvamile ayathengiswa afakwe emagqabeni esihlahla noma itshe. Ukuze ukhule ebhodweni, izinhlobo zezinto ezivela emhlabeni zifanelekile. Banamaqabunga aluhlaza noma ama-scaly. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile nokuhlobisa, iTillandsia isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amabhodlela, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezikhala zangaphakathi. Isitshalo esidala sine-20 kuya ku-60 cm ubude. Ukuphila kwakhe kuyiminyaka engu-3-5, lesi sitshalo sifa emva kwesikhathi sezimbali.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Isitshalo sezindlu uTillandsia uthanda ukukhanya okuhle. Kunconywa ukuthi sikhulume kumafasitela enkomba yasentshonalanga naseningizimu. Okuhlukile yi-species Tillandsia Blue, ekhula kahle kumafasitela asenyakatho.
Umbuso wokushisa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa eliyi-18 kuya kwezingu-210C, ebusuku kusiza kancane - 16-180C. Ehlobo, ukushisa okukhulu kweTillandsia kungu-22-290C, ebusuku ebusuku 15-160C.
Indawo. Ungakwazi ukubeka isitshalo seTillandsia kumafasitela kanye nasezingxenyeni zodonga, okwenza izimila, ama-rack, ama-driftwood, ama-grates kanye nezitembu ze-epiphytic. Ukuze kuhlungwe izinhlobo ze-epiphytic ze-Tillandsia, izihlahla ezenziwe ngamapulangwe noma izinkuni ze-drift, kunezingqikithi ezikhethekile eziqukethe amagxolo e-oak noma izihlahla ze-coniferous ezisetshenziswayo. Lesi sitshalo sinamathele phansi kwesokhethi usebenzisa izintambo ze-nylon. Ngezinye izikhathi sebenzisa i-glue engenamanzi. Namathisela i-Tillandsiyu ukuze kungabikho lutho oluvimbela ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezimpande. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula kahle "zibheke phansi", ziboshwe e-lattice. I-Substrate ye-Tillandsia kumele ikhethwe ngokungahambisani, ekhukhumezekile, enamandla kakhulu emanzini nasemoyeni. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ehlanganiswe nephayini, i-fir noma i-spruce ekhishwe ngamagxolo, i-humus, i-leaf land, i-peat, i-sphagnum nesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze kule nhlanganisela izingcezu ze-rhizome nama-rhizomes amalahle. Lungisa ngokuqinile isitshalo ku-substrate, ngoba izimpande zawo zibuthakathaka.
Ukunisela. I-Tillandsia idinga ukuthambisa okulinganayo unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi alula, ikakhulukazi amanzi emvula. Emalanga ashisayo, kuvunyelwe ukugcwalisa amaqabunga ngamanzi, kodwa kungenoma yikuphi ukuthengwa kwemali kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuba kuqhume kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi alula, uthukuthele ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukungcola komoya. I-Tillandsia yisitshalo esithandayo umswakama ophezulu womoya - 70-75%. Ukuze udale izimo ezihle, faka lesi sitshalo ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele. Ukuqondiswa nguhulumeni olandelayo: uma umoya omile ehlobo - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, ngomswakama ovamile - 1 isikhathi ngesonto, nomswakama ophezulu - 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile kanye nezimbali, ukusifiphaza kwenziwa ngokuqapha okukhulu, ukungavumeli amanzi ukuba angene ngaphakathi kwesihlahla sembali. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula egumbini elinomoya owomile kakhulu, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi cishe onke amasonto amabili, ngaphezu kokupuniza, ukuhlela izinqubo zamanzi eTillandsia: ukucwilisa ngokuphelele isitshalo emanzini afudumele. Uma kwenzeka i-epiphyte ifakwe emgqeni, yifaka emanzini kanye ne-snag.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Tillandsia inondliwa ngama-fertilizer flower, ifafaza amaqabunga. Yenza lokhu unyaka wonke, njalo emavikini 3-4. Khumbula ukuthi umanyolo kufanele uhlanjululwe okungenani izikhathi ezimbili uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlushwa okuchazwe kumyalelo.
Ukukhiqiza. Shicilela lesi sitshalo sasendlini ngamacembe amahlangothi, noma izinsana. Benziwa emva kokuqhakaza futhi lapho isokhethi somama ifa. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalimazi isitshalo somama futhi ulethe indodakazi enempilo. Thola isibhamu esifanele esitshalweni somuntu omdala, sihlukanise. Ukuhlukaniswa nesitshalo somama kufanele kube lapho kudubula kukhula amaqabunga angu-4-6 futhi izimpande ezizenzekelayo zizovela. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenzisa ummese, kufanele ufafaze zonke izigaba ngamalahle ochotshoziwe. Kunconywa ukutshala ihlumela esitsheni esisodwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula kwamahlumela, gcina izinga lokushisa lama-22-250C. Izitshalo ezincane azibekeli ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho kufanele zifakwe emthunzini. Amaviki okuqala kumele agcinwe yi-substrate ngokulinganisela yanciphisa amandla. Izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa embusweni wokunakekela abantu abadala hhayi ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 kamuva. Izimbali zokuqala - eminyakeni eyi-1,5-2.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe, ezithengwa esitolo nge-stalk flower, azidingi ukufakelwa, kusukela emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umama utshala inzalo bese ebhubha. I-Tillandsia enjalo kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha endaweni engapheli futhi ingabe iwubekezelele kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa.
I-Tillandsiya cishe ayithinteki izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa ukuzinza okunjalo akukona ngokuphelele futhi kuncike ezinhlotsheni ezithile. Uma amabala amnyama avela ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sinomkhumbi we-bromeliad. Izihlangu zalesi sifo zibonakala emehlweni. Ukuze ususe isikhala, udinga ukukhipha izinambuzane ngokuzenzekelayo ngezinti zamapulangwe noma zepulasitiki, ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuso beshidi. Okulandelayo, amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ngamanzi asosi.
Izibonakaliso zezifo ezifungile kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yi-viral zikhuphuka ekukhanyeni kweqabunga lamagatsha nokubunjwa kwamachashazi. Kulesi simo, udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga agulayo futhi uvame ukuvuselela igumbi.
Abantu abasengozini kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene yizitshalo ezisemasimini aminyene, lapho zizwa khona ukungabi nokukhanya nomoya.
Uma umkhawulo wamaqabunga uqala ukomisa futhi ugobile ngasekusikeni, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asinamanzi noma umswakama ophansi kakhulu.
Uma i-thallandsia ishiya amaqabunga, kusho ukuthi ibhekene nokushisa ngokweqile. Futhi uma kwenzeka i-overmoistening isitshalo sibola futhi sifa.
Uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aseTillandsia angahle alahlekelwe ukuhlobisa, i-inflorescence ithola umbala we-shadow shades, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi sinezimbali ezincane.