Indlu yokutshala i-alocasia ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuyiyona elula kakhulu kubaflorisi. Ngokuya ngokwamandla esakhiwo, isitshalo sikhethwe ngokuphakama kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-200 cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela ubude buka-50-70 cm. I-Alokazia ibhekwa njengobumba obomvu obuningi kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo ahlotshiswe ngenhliziyo anesigamu esinezinwele ezinombala wethusi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu kanye ne-purple-lilated bottom. Iqabunga le-oval likhula libe ngu-30-35 cm ubude. Isiqalo salezi zinhlobo ezincane ze-alocasia sinokuphakama kufika ku-10 cm.
I-Alocasia iyisitshalo se-tuber esingapheli, indawo yaso engokwemvelo yi-Southeast Asia ne-Australia, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 zalesi sitshalo esihle.
Indawo. Amakamelo okukhanya anezinga lokushisa okunethezeka okungenani 18-22 ° C - isimo esihle kakhulu sokuphila kwalesi sitshalo. Ibekezelela kahle i-penumra, futhi ebusika iyophendula ngesibonga ekukhanyeni okwengeziwe ngezibani ezikhanyayo. Kulesi simo, kuyojabulisa ijubane ngobuhle bayo obuhlaza njalo nasebandleni eliqine kakhulu. Ukuze kube nokulinganisa okujwayelekile, isibani esisodwa se-luminecent 50 cm ubude esingaba ngu-5-10 cm esitshalweni sanele. Usuku lokukhanyisa i-alocacia ngamahora angu-12, ebusuku ebusuku isibani siphenduka. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhanya okungeziwe, kubalulekile ukubeka lesi sitshalo efasiteleni, uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho i-drafts, kanti iwindi lokugcoba ngokwalo alingabanda.
Ukunakekela. I-Alocasia yisitshalo esidinga ukuchelela okuningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ukuchelela kunciphisa kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi we-coma ugcinwa esimweni esinomsoco. Futhi, ungavumeli ukoma kwenhlabathi, kanye namanzi ayo. Ukuze silondoloze ibhalansi elungile, amanzi ahlelekile, ngenxa yalokhu, udonga noma igrafu ithululelwa ku-pallet. Isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa ngumswakama okwanele. Okungenani kathathu ngesonto, isitshalo se-alocasia siphothuliwe futhi sinisela futhi sondliwe ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe yi-25 ° C. Amaqabunga amakhulu asengozini kakhulu, ngakho-ke akusifisi ukuwasula ngendwangu ebomvu. Ukunciphisa ivolumu yokuchelela ebusika kuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, kodwa uma lokhu kungenakugwema, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngokulungiselela okukhethekile "Hom" (bp for 0. amalitha amanzi). Uhlelo lwempande luphathwa ngesisombululo, emva kwalokho lumile ngokucophelela.
Ukukhiqiza. Lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi sikhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes nembewu, futhi zombili ziqhutshwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sifuna kakhulu inhlabathi, okufanele kakhulu kulokhu kuyishlabathi esilungile esenzelwe izitshalo ezinomsoco, azaleas kanye nesheather. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, ungayenza ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthatha cishe ingxenye engu-1 ye-moss ne-peat ephansi, uxhuma ngengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi somfula. Ebhaketeni lenhlanganisela enikeziwe kuyadingeka ukwengeza isipuni setafula lomxube "Agricola for izitshalo zokuhlobisa". Okubalulekile ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu - emva kokusebenza nomhlabathi, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho.
Izifo nezinambuzane. I-Alocasia ihlupheka ngokulimala yi-spider mite. Lesi sikhunta esincane esibomvu sihlala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, sigqugquzela ama-cobwebs amahle kakhulu. Ukulwa nale nkathazo kuyenziwa ngosizo lokuphalaza njalo kanye nokuhlanza amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwegazi, ukuhlushwa ugwayi obuthakathaka, amanzi, impova, umhlabathi wesulfure, noma isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-insecticide eyenziwe ngomumo.
Esinye isitha se-alocasia yi-scab, ebizwa ngokuthi ngenxa ye-plaque ye-wax - "isihluthulelo" esimboza umzimba wezinambuzane. Lezi zinambuzane ezikhula ngokushesha zingabonakala ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga, lapho zakha khona amnyama. Kusukela ngaphansi kwezimpikiswano zabantu abadala, izibungu zanda kulo lonke isitshalo. Esikhathini esinqunyiwe, inkathazo ibhujiswe nesisombululo se-soap-tobacco kanye nokwengezwa kotshwala noma i-diesel. Abantu abadala basuswe besebenzisa i-swab emanzi.
Futhi ekugcineni, ama-aphid, inambuzane encane yombala ohlaza. Itholakala ngemuva kweshidi. Ama-aphid adla i-juice yesitshalo, okwenza amaqabunga abune futhi aphephe. Njengesikhumba, ama-aphid akhula ngokushesha. Ukubhubhisa ama-aphid kungenzeka ngokutholakala ekudayiseni okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe noma izixazululo ze-nicotine-sulphate nensipho ngo-1 gr. i-nicotine - i-sulfate ilitha ngayinye yamanzi asozini ajwayelekile.
Ngosuku olulandelayo ukwelashwa, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe kahle, sivikele umhlabathi nge-polyethylene, ukuze sigweme ukungena kuwo inambuzane. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kungabuyekezwa.
Isimo sesitshalo singanqunywa kalula ngokubonakala kwayo: amaqabunga aphilile anamaqabunga amahle amahle, uma ehlala ahlanzekile, kodwa alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukukhanya. Lesi sitshalo esibonisa ukukhanya, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, asibekezeli ilanga eliqondile emaqabunga. I-Prikhotlivo lesi sitshalo nombuso wokushisa, ukuphendula izinguquko ngokungazelelwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwamathambo emaqabungeni ngokumiswa kwabo okulandelayo. Uma kuphela amathiphu amaqabunga ayomile, ke ukuphuza akufanelekile noma umoya awunawo umthamo ofanele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, lesi sitshalo sizohlale sinempilo.
Ukuwa amaqabunga emva kokukhula okusebenzayo kungabonisa ukulimala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kulesi simo, kumele bathuthele emhlabathini omusha bese beshiya ibhodlela endaweni ethile epholile ukuvumela isitshalo ukuba sisinde esikhathini sokuphumula. Ekubukeni kokuqala kwamahlumela amasha, dlulisa ibhodlela elivela esitshalweni uye endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele bese uqala ukuchelela.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-alocasia. Naphezu kobuhle obungaphandle, zonke izingxenye ze-alocacia zinobuthi. Noma kunjalo, izakhi zalo zokwelapha ziyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yamaShayina. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, i-tincture ye-alocacia ilungisiwe: i-leaflet yesitshalo somuntu omdala ne-petiole igcinwa endaweni emnyama 0. 0. amalitha e-vodka ejwayelekile amasonto amabili. It isetshenziswa ekwelapheni polyarthritis, ubuhlungu emuva, futhi kungase futhi aphathe amanxeba.
I-Alocasia iyisisombululo esithandwayo emithi yokwelashwa e-Chinese yokwelapha ama-neoplasms, kuhlanganise nezicubu zomdlavuza. Yiqiniso, udinga ukubonisana kokuqala nodokotela wakho.