Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zinemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela ephuzi eliphuzi kuze kube mhlophe. I-bract inomumo wayo kusuka kumhlophe kuya obomvu. Ekuhwebeni okudayisa, ungathola ngokuvamile izimbali zabanturium nge-red bracts. Lesi sitshalo sikhomba ngobuhle bayo, futhi imizamo esetshenziselwa ukulima yayo iqondakala ngokugcwele ngokugcina imibala engalingani.
Izinhlobo (izinhlobo)
Emvelweni, kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ze-humanrium, kepha ukuzala ekhaya kuphela izinhlobo ezithile ezifanelekile, ezizoxoxwa ngezansi.
I-Anterium Scherzer ibhekwa njengeyona efaneleka kakhulu ekuzalweni kwekhaya. Ukuphakama kwalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga e-Scherzer ahlanganiswa, enesikhumba esikhudlwana, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude. Ubuningi balezi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-humanrium bubude obuyi-5 cm. I-cob iyafana ne-curl.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-humanrium ngu-Anturium Andre. Akufanelekile ukukhiqiza ikhaya, ngakho-ke akuvamile kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-humanrium lukhulu kakhulu futhi lufinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Amahlamvu anesimo senhliziyo nobude obufinyelela ku-20 cm. Ubuchopho buka-Andre bunkulu njenge-Scherzer futhi bufinyelela ku-10 cm ngobude. I-Cob, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, itholakale kakhulu ngaphandle kwezingubo kanye nama-curls.
Uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-humanrium - abanturium crystal - lubonakala ngamagqabhagqabha atholakalayo. Amaqabunga awo ayingcosana ngobukhulu kunezinhlobo ezedlule, anemibala evuthayo futhi ekugcineni athola umbala ohlukile. Ekuqaleni kokuphila lesi sitshalo sinombala obomvu, futhi sikhula, siba luhlaza obumnyama. Izindwangu zesiliva ezitholakala ngokuyisimangaliso emaqabunga zibonakala ngokucacile, okwenza abanturium crystal isitshalo sehlobiso.
Ukunakekela
Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze njalo. Amanzi ngokuvamile asetshenziswe ekamelweni lokushisa futhi ehlelwe ngaphambilini. Amaqabunga kufanele afakwe futhi afakwe ngendwangu ebomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetho lwesibili lungcono, njengalapho ukuphalaza kubalulekile ukubuka ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwezimbali, kungenjalo angakwazi ukumbozwa amabala amnyama.
I-Anthurium iyimbali ye-thermophilic, ngakho ukuyikhulela ezimweni zamakamelo akuyona neze inkinga. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni elungisiwe, kodwa ngendlela eqondisa imisebe yelanga ayifuni. Futhi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe emakhakheni, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga awo angahle abe izimpondo.
Ukukhiqiza
Kunezinhlobo zezimbali ze-humanrium ezimbali nezimbali. Ukukhiqizwa kuzo kuzovela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, isihlahla sihlukaniswa namahlumela aso sitshalo sokuqala kanye nezimpande. Ngokuvamile ngale nqubo, lesi sitshalo sishintshwa ngokushesha. Izithelo eziqhamukayo zikhula kubantu abamba ukushisa.
Ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokusakazeka, izicuttings ezivela phezulu kweziqu ziyathathwa. Zingcono kakhulu ezigxilwe emanzini noma emhlabathini owomile ekushiseni kwama-24-25 degrees. Kudingeka ukuhlanza njalo ama-cuttings futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umhlabathi uhlala unomanzi.
Izifo
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-humansrium ijabulisa ezungezile ngezimbali ezikhanyayo namaqabunga. Angakwazi ukuqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo. Kodwa uma ungahambisani nombuso omuhle wokugcinwa kwalesi sitshalo, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, i-humansrium ingashintsha futhi ibune.
I-Anthurium isitshalo esithanda ukufudumala, ngakho kufanele sikhule ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-degrees angaphansi kuka-18. Lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha ngaphasi komkhawulo, amaqabunga e-humanrium ahlanganiswe namabala amnyama. Uma kungekho ndlela yokuhambisa isitshalo endaweni efudumele, ungazama ukunciphisa inani lamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela noma ukunciphisa imvamisa yabo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ebusika amahlamvu e-humanrium aqala ukuphenduka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ayikho ukukhanya okwanele. Kulokhu, isitshalo kumele sisuswe eduze kwefasitela.
Sesivele sikhulume mayelana nokuqukethwe kwe-humanrium. Nazi iziphetho eziyinhloko: umuntu akufanele avumele izakhi kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke elangeni eliqondile futhi sigweme ukuthunga, inhlabathi kufanele ibe mnanzi futhi amanzi apheli. Ekugcineni kwazo zonke lezi zinyathelo ezilula abanturium zizokhula futhi zijabulise ngobuhle.
Izinambuzane
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinambuzane ezingakwazi ukuthelela iziqu namaqabunga abantu. Lesi yisiko kanye ne-aphid. Lapho esemncane, i-scutellum cishe ayibonakali. Kodwa lesi sinambuzane sikhiqiza ngokushesha, esibangela iziqu kanye namaqabunga ukuba athathwe. Amapulangwe amakhulu ahlala ngaphandle kokunyakaza futhi asakaze izibungu kulo lonke lesi sitshalo. Ukuze ubulale lezi zinambuzane, yinciphisa isisombululo se-soap-tobacco ngokufaka i-diesel futhi uphefa lesi sitshalo. Abantu abadala bayasuswa ngendwangu emanzi, kepha ukususa izibungu lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile.
Ama-apidi anemibala ehlukene. Kukhona abantu abanohlaza, abomvu nabomnyama. Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukutholakala engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga asitshalo bese ziphuza umusi wazo, okubangela ukuba amaqabunga ashise futhi agxilwe zibe amashubhu. Ukuzala ama-aphid ngokushesha, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwachitha ngesikhathi. Ngalesi sizathu, amalungiselelo okwenziwe ngomumo athengiswa ezitolo. Ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo se-nicotine-sulfate emanzini asozini. Ukulinganisa okulandelayo kuthathwa: igramu eyodwa ye-nicotine sulfate ihlanjululwe kwelinye ilitha lamanzi asozini.
Ngemuva kokufeza le nqubo, i-humanrium kumele ihlanzwe ngaphandle kokuvumela amanzi angaphezu kokungena emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakumboza nge-cellophane.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, kwanele ukupenda noma ukugeza amahlamvu abanturium ngamanzi ngesikhathi esifanele.