Ngenxa yokuvuselela okuphumelelayo esikhumbeni, ukusetshenziswa kwe-retinoid sekuyisikhathi eside kudumile. Bavuselela ukukhiqizwa komzimba we-collagen, ngenkathi futhi basiza empini yokulwa nezimpungushe nezikhumba. Isimiso sesenzo sabo sithonya emangqamuzaneni amangqamuzana esikhumba emithonjeni ethize, eholela ekuqedeni izici ezivusa amadlingozi ekubambeni kwe-acne. Ukunciphisa ukusondelana kwe-sebum nokushintsha ukubunjwa kwawo, ama-retinoids anciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuvukala.
Amafutha okubuyisela
Amagcoba abuye abuyele ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum, ukususwa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, akubandakanyi amathuba okuthungathwa kwamacne, ama-comedones nama-cystic formations. I-ointment nayo ine-effect exfoliate, okungukuthi, isusa isendlalelo esiyindilinga se-epithelium, isiza ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezinhlayiya ezisabekayo, ithuthukise ukukhipha amathanga abo, futhi ivuselele ukuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okuvuselela kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kokubonisana nokuqokwa kwe-dermatologist, okumele akhethe uhlelo olufanele lokunakekelwa.
Izici ezinjalo zezidakamizwa ze-retinoid, njenge-embryotoxicity kanye ne-teratogenicity, azibandakanyi amathuba okusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa komama. Esikhathini sokuqala sokusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba, i-aggravation ye-acne ingase ivele, ebonakala ngesikhumba esilula, ukubukeka kwemivimbo emisha nokukhishwa kwesibhumba. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukusabela okunjalo kufanele kudlule, emva kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, isimo sesikhumba sithuthukisa kakhulu, kanti umphumela uhlala uqinile. Omunye wemiphumela emibi yamafutha angase abe nozwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa, isikhathi esincane singasetshenziswa elangeni.
I-Adapalen
Leli khambi liphinde lisebenze eqenjini le-retinoid, kodwa linomsoco wesimanje futhi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. U-Ada Palen unesenzo sebostatic, anti-medogenic nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Nakuba lesi sidakamizwa sinesibalo esincane semiphumela emibi, kusengakanconywa ukuba sisetshenziselwe omama abakhulelwe nabaqabulayo.
Iqembu lesibili lama-agent we-isikhumba senkinga lifaka izidakamizwa zokulwa nokulwa nezidakamizwa. Isici sesenzo sabo akuyona ukulwa ngokuqondile nama-acne, kodwa umphumela kwizimbangela zokubonakala kwazo, okungukuthi, ngokuvuvukala nama-bacteria. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial kunezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezinhle. Umphumela omuhle ubonakala ekunciphisweni kwezimpukane ezivuthayo, noma kunjalo, ukucindezela i-microflora ye-pathogenic, amalungiselelo e-antibacterial abhubhisa izitshalo eziwusizo, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela kwesikhumba.
Zinerit
I-Zinerite imithi ehlangene ene-erythromycin-zinc eyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyingxenye yeqembu lama-antibiotic ama-macrolide. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa nomzimba esikhumbeni senkinga, kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvikeleka kwe-sebum nenombolo yamachashazi amhlophe namnyama.
Leli qembu lezidakamizwa zokwelapha isikhumba esinenkinga lihlanganisa iDalatsin, Epiderm, Benzamycin nabanye. Futhi, ungawasebenzisa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela wezinambuzane, omele ahlakulele umuthi wokwelapha ngamunye.