Izinhlobo.
I-Drimiopis Kirk (i-Latin Drimiopsis kirkii Baker), esaziwa ngokuthi i-borrowoid iceberg. Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMpumalanga Afrika. Kulezi zitshalo ezivuthiwe isibani simsundu, sizungezile. Amaqabunga aqondile angama-40 cm ubude, no-5 cm ububanzi engxenyeni enkulu yeqabunga. Ingxenye engenhla yeqabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eligcwele amabala aluhlaza, ubuso obuphansi beqabunga buhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kufinyelela ku-20-40 cm. Kuqhakaza kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba ngezimbali ezincane, ezimhlophe.
I-Drimiopsis itholakala (i-Latin Drimiopsis maculata Lindl. & Paxton), yaziwa nangokuthi i-petiolation eqoshiwe (Latin Ledebouria petiolata JC Manning & Goldblatt). Ikhula kusukela esifundazweni saseNatali kuya eKapa eNingizimu Afrika. Lezi zikhathi ezimila isikhathi eside, eziqhamukayo, eziyizitshalo ze-anyanisi. Amaqabunga ama-oval asuselwe enhliziyweni akhula ubude obuyi-12 cm, futhi engxenyeni enkulu yeqabunga kuya ku-7 cm, eluhlaza, enezindawo zombala omnyama obala. Isiqu singamamitha angu-15 ubude futhi ziqhakaza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi ezinezimbali ezincane, ezimhlophe. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika kufika isikhathi sokuphumula, ushiya amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa siyashintsha esimweni sezulu lesikamelo elifudumele.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kungukuthi ukugcina imithetho yokukhanya ukuthi ukubonakala okumangalisayo kwamaqabunga kuvulwa. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke singatholakala eduze kwamafasitela aseningizimu, kodwa emini kuyadingeka ukuthunya ilanga eliqondile. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo asitholi ukushisa kumele sibe kancane kancane sijwayele ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo ngemuva kokuthola noma ukuqala kwezinsuku ezishisayo.
Ukushisa okunomusa okwenziwe yi-drimiopsis yesitshalo ekwindla-ntwasahlobo kusukela ngo-20 ° C kuya kuma-25 ° C, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, izinga lokushisa elizungezile lingancishiswa cishe libe ngu-14 ° C.
Esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo, ngamanzi amile, ngokumiswa kancane komhlabathi ongenhla. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Ebusika, amanothi okugcoba aphuze ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe uma kuphuza, uma isitshalo sigcinwa ekamelweni elipholile. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi akufanele iguqulwe ngokuphelele.
I-Drimiopsis - izitshalo ezihamba kahle emoyeni owomile egumbini, kepha ehlobo kuvunyelwe ukufiphala, ukuze kugcinwe izimo ezivamile zemvelo.
Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, kubalulekile ukutshala zonke izinsuku ezingu-14 ngamanyolo ahloselwe izitshalo ezinamanzi noma i-cacti.
Ebusika, lonke i-drimiopsis kufanele igcinwe egumbini lokukhanya elipholile, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ngo-14 ° C. Kufanele uchithe lesi sitshalo njalo.
Njalo ngonyaka kukhona ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezincane zibe izimbiza ezingaphezulu, futhi izitshalo ezindala kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu, ngokukhula kwe-bulb. Ngama-bulb, abantwana badinga isikhala esengeziwe, ngakho amandla okutshala athathwa kabanzi. Ukwakheka kwehlabathi kufanele kube okunomsoco, ukungahambisani okungafani. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kuhlanganisa ama-humus, isanti, amaqabunga kanye ne-turf emhlabathini owodwa. Kuwusizo ukufaka inhlabathi ngamalahle. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kumele igcobe.
Lezi zindwangu zendlu zihanjiswa imbewu futhi ngosizo lwegatsha le-anyanisi.
Ukuhlukana kwamabhule kwenzeka lapho izitshalo zifakelwa kabusha emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula ebusika. Indawo yokulimala u-anyanisi iphathwa ngophawu oluyimpuphu. Engxenyeni yomhlaba yokutshala izitshalo kumele ihlanganise i-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga ezindaweni ezingu-2, ngokufaka ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi.
I-Drimioptrus Kirk ingasakazwa nge-cuttings yeqabunga. Cuttings zilungiselelwe kusuka 5-6 cm tincetu amaqabunga. Tshala shank esihlabathini. Ukushisa kufanele kube okungenani ama-degrees angu-22. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande, i-cuttings ifakwa zibe izimbiza, ukuphakama kwalo okungu-7 cm. Ukubunjwa kwezwe: inhlabathi eluhlaza, inhlabathi enomhlabathi, ingxenye engu-1, nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi engeziwe.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
I-Drimiopsis ebusika ilahlekelwa amanye amahlamvu, okuyinto inqubo evamile yalesi sitshalo.
Ngaphandle kokukhanya, amaqabunga aphukile, amabala ayanyamalala, ama-petioles akhulisiwe, okunciphisa ubuhle bokuhlobisa kwesitshalo.
With umswakama ngokweqile ama-rot.
Lesi sitshalo singatheleleka nge-scab kanye nesicabucabu.