Incazelo.
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-barberry, i-barbaris iyona evame kakhulu eRussia. Kuyinto isihlahla esinameva, cishe ngamamitha amabili phezulu. Iziqu zehlathi zigcwele amagxolo amakhulu. Uhlelo lwempande luxhunywe kakhulu, luhamba ngezinyoni emhlabathini. Amaqabunga amancane, umbala uhluka kusukela emnyama kuya ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza, ubude obungu-4 cm, izimpande zamaqabunga zifushane, umumo u-ovate. Izimbali ziphuzi, zithandathu-petalled, nge-pestle eyodwa ezungezwe yi-stamens, eqoqwe ngebhayisikili. Izithelo ezinjengamajikijolo abomvu noma obomvu, enambitheka omuncu, kuze kube ngu-1, 5 cm ubude. Isikhathi se-Barberry: May - Juni, amajikijolo okuvuthwa: Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.
UBarberry ukhula eCaucasus, eCrimea, endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia. I-Barberry ithandwa kakhulu njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke ihlakulwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo yezwe lethu.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-barberry kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ama-acids e-organic akhona emajikijolo: i-tartaric, i-lemon, i-apula. Futhi kukhona ushukela kanye ne-ascorbic acid.
Izimpande ze-barberry ziqukethe i-alkaloids - izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-nitrogen eziqukethe imvelaphi engokwemvelo, okuyinto lapho echithwa ngamanzi ifomu usawoti ngamanzi. Ngezilinganiso ezincane, ama-alkaloids ayenesifo, ngokulinganisa okukhulu kunobuthi. I-alkaloids ekhona ezimpandeni ze-barberry ihlanganisa i-berberine, i-leontin, i-yatroricin, i-palmitin, i-columbin, i-oxyacanthine ne-berberrubin.
Imithetho yokuthenga.
Amaqabunga alungiswa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezimbali - ngoMeyi noJuni; I-cortex - ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwesisindo - ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi ekuqaleni; izimpande - noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izimpande ziyagudluzwa emhlabathini, zihanjiswe, zinqunywe zibe yizicucu futhi zimiwe emgqeni wokukhanya ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile noma endaweni eyomile, enezingqimba futhi zivuselela njalo, ekushiseni okungabi ngaphezu kwama-50 ° C. Akunakwenzeka ukugeza izimpande, njengoba amanzi esusa izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Izimpande ezomile ze-barberry zigcinwe emasakeni esikhwameni.
Isicelo.
Ngezinhloso zokudla, izithelo ezivuthiwe ze-barberry ziya ekudleni, ngendlela efomile - njenge-seasoning izitsha. Amahlamvu angasetshenziswa njenge-sorrel. Amajikijolo omuthi we-barberry, amagxolo, amaqabunga kanye nezingxenye eziphezulu zezimpande zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.
Izakhiwo zezokwelapha.
Ngokusekelwe kwamalungiselelo e-barberry, okusiza ekwandiseni ukukhululwa kwe-bile ku-duodenum, ngenethonya elivamile, okwenza ukunciphisa isidumbu sesisu, ukunciphisa imithwalo yegazi, nokwanda kwegazi.
Imithi ephuma ku-barberry isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene zesibindi, i-gallbladder ne-bile ducts ezimweni uma kungekho ukuxilongwa kwe-jaundice. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zidakamizwa kuncipha futhi kuphelisa ngokuphelele ukuhlukunyezwa kwesibindi, kuvumela izinga lokushisa kanye nesitoreji seziguli eziphethwe ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder - ngobumnene (ngaphandle kwezinkinga) izinhlobo ze-cholecystitis. Ngenkathi yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezivela ku-barberry, i-viscosity ye-bile iyancipha, kunokwanda kwenani le-bile elifihliwe emathunjini, izenzakalo eziqhubekayo nemiphumela yabo ku-gallbladder isuswe.
Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-barberry ku-hepatitis ziphumelela kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kusiza ukunciphisa isibindi ngosayizi, imisebenzi isebenze, izinga le leukocyte linciphisa, elibonisa ukwelashwa kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala. Kodwa umphumela utholakala kuphela nge-hepatitis - ne-cirrhosis yezindawo ze-barberry sezivele zingasebenzi.
Ezinsini zokubeletha kanye nasezinkingeni zokugqoka, i-tincture evela ku-barberry njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi kunqunyelwe ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwegazi esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuvuvukala kwesibeletho, okuhambisana nokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, ne-endometriosis.
Izidakamizwa zomsuka we-barberry zingaphatha inyumoniya, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela. Umhluzi uyanciphisa izinga lokushisa, unempahla eyomile.
Juice kusuka amajikijolo i-barberry aqukethe amavithamini amaningi abalulekile futhi asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi, ukuqinisa i-myocardium, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuvusa ukudla okunomsoco.
Ukupheka kokulungiselela imithi evela ku-barberry.
Ukumnika i-barberry kungalungiswa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isipuni esisodwa sabekiwe sashicilelwe izitsha ezithintekayo, uthele lonke ngilazi yamanzi ashisayo nendawo yehora lesehora ebhodini lokugeza amanzi. Bese uvumela ukupholisa ekamelweni lokushisa ngamaminithi angu-45. Ukwehliswa okwenziwe ukufaka, ukhiphe, ulethe ivolumu yomhluzi owenzelwe ngomumo wangempela. Thatha izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku for isipuni 1 for biliary kanye nesifo sesibindi.
Ukusuka ezimpandeni ze-barberry ungalungisa umhluzi ngale ndlela elandelayo: uthele uhhafu wepuni yamasipuni omisiwe omisiwe futhi ochotshoziwe i-barberry izimpande zibe ingilazi yamanzi uphinde ubilise isigamu sehora. Bese upholisa umhluzi, cindezela bese uhlunga. Letha ivolumu kuya kuqala futhi uphuze kathathu ngosuku for isipuni 1. Lo mhlu omuhle we-pleurisy, i-bronchitis nezifo ze-bile duct nesibindi.
Amakhemikhali afanelekayo avela ku-barberry kanye nezinto eziwusizo - izimpande ezomile eziqhekekile namaqabunga - zingathengwa kuma-pharmacy. Lapho ungase futhi uthenge i-berberine bisulfate. I-tincture yamaqabunga e-barberry ithathwa ngaphakathi kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3 ama-2 - 3 izikhathi ngosuku ngosuku lwamaminithi angu-30-40. Inkambo yokwelashwa ne-berberine bisulfate yezidakamizwa iphela inyanga. Okuqakathekile kuyadingeka ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela oya khona.
Ukungafani.
Imithi evela ku-barberry inezinqinamba. Okokuqala, lokhu kukhulelwa, ngoba i-berberine, equkethe i-barberry, isiza ukunciphisa imisipha yesibeletho futhi yandisa usongo lokukhulelwa kwesisu.