Ukuthula, ukuphumuza, ukukhononda kwamanzi, okuletha impilo nobuhle ... Yizo lezi zinhlangano ezivela kithi ngegama elithi "spa". Ukuze uthole ilungelo lokubhekwa njengezwe lakubo, iBelgium neBiarritz, iRoma lasendulo nezindawo zokubhuka zanamuhla zaseFrance ziphikisana. Enye ayinakuphikiswa: amandla okuphulukisa amanzi amanzi azibeka enkonzweni ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ngakho-ke, iyiphi inqubo ye-SPA?
Imvelaphi yegama elithi "spa" ihlotshaniswa nedolobhana elincane laseBelgium le-Spa eduze neLiege, elisemaphethelweni ezintaba ze-Ardennes.
Amandla okwelapha emithonjeni ye-Spa yokuzibulala eyaziwa kumaRoma asendulo.
Incazelo yendabuko kakhulu kanje: SPA - isifinyezo seLatini sanus nge-aqua, okusho "impilo ngemanzi". Uyakhumbula ukuthi i-intelligentsia yaseRussia yekhulu le-19 yaya "emanzini"? Namuhla singasho ukuthi uBelinsky noma uTurgenev baya endaweni yokubhuka! Imikhiqizo ye-spa yesimanje yizindawo zamahhotela, izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngisho nezindawo ezincane, lapho ziza khona ukuthuthukisa impilo yazo, ukukhulula umthwalo weminyaka edlule kanye nomthwalo wemithwalo yokucindezeleka yasemadolobheni, ukuzizwa bewumzimba omncane nomphefumulo.
Yiziphi izifo zokwelapha? Akuwona nje amanzi amaminerali, udaka wokwelashwa, udaka olwandle, usawoti kanye ne-algae, okuyisisekelo semikhuba yokuqhosha. Kubuye kube nezimo zezulu eziyingqayizivele, amabhati okugeza, ama-saunas, ukubhunga nokuvivinya umzimba - ungabhala njalo. Imithombo yemibono yenkambiso ingathunyelwa yonke indawo, lapho kunomthombo wamanzi ahlanzekile, awusizo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindawo eziningi ezinjalo, kanti enye yazo ishalofu laseSweden olwandle lwaseBaltic.
Kancane kancane nge-SPA yesiSwidi
Ukuthandwa kwe-spa yaseSweden kukhula kokubili kuleli zwe ngokwalo nangaphandle kwalo. Yebo! Ezinye izindawo zokubhuka eSweden zihlukile ngaphandle kokwedlulisa. Thatha okungenani i-Rixgransen, eliseLapland, ngamakhilomitha angu-300 kuya esigxotsheni se-Arctic Circle. Ezinye izinqubo zendawo ye-spa zibolekwa eSaami - abantu bomdabu waseLapland. Ake ucabange: ukuthula, izwe elingavamile elinamapayipi angavamile, ulwandle olungapheli, amabhishi asenhlabathi anezicabha zamatshe. Ukuhamba okulula kulezi zindawo kugcwalisa umphefumulo ngokuthula nokukhanya. Futhi uma ufaka kulokhu kugezela ngamachibi ashisayo, ukusikhipha kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okusekelwe kwengcebo yemvelo yasendlini ... Ngendlela, izivakashi zondliwa imikhiqizo yemvelo kuphela ekhulile eduze.
Ngokwesiko elingathandeki lalezi zindawo, kucacile ukuthi isiko lama-SPA aseSweden alineminyaka eyodwa hhayi eyishumi. Ngempela, izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zivuliwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi zisasebenza nanamuhla. Isibonelo, izindawo zokubhuka zaseLocke Brunn neMedevi Bryunn eduze neStockholm. Izivakashi zalezi zindlu zokubonisa "ngomlando" zingajabulela amandla amanzi olwandle namanzi amaminerali aseLake Wättern.
Ngokusho kwe-International Spa ne-Fitness Association (ISPA), le ndlela yokuphila iba yanda kakhulu. Akusho nje ukunakekela isikhumba esifanele, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umzimba wonke, kuhlanganise nokudla okunempilo ngeqoqo elifanele lamavithamini, amaminerali nezinye izakhi, umsebenzi olinganiselayo ngokomzimba kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuphumula.
