Siphendula le mibuzo kanye neminye imibuzo ... Ukuxilongwa "kwengane" okuvame ukwedlula zonke kuyinkimbinkimbi (ingane ayiboni izinto ezikude kakhulu), ukubhekwa phambili (i-kid ihlukanisa kalula izinhlamvu nezimpawu eziseduze), i-astigmatism (isici esihlobene nokuma kwe-lens noma i-cornea, lapho ikhono lokubona ngokucacile izinto lilahlekile) kanye ne-amblyopia (okuthiwa "iso elivilaphayo" - ukunciphisa embonweni kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu). Okujwayelekile kakhulu okuyi-strabismus ne-nystagmus (i-twitching iso). Izifo zamehlo ezinganeni - isihloko sokushicilelwa.
Isizathu sokukhathazeka
Kuhlolo oluhleliwe ku-ophthalmologist kumele kube okungenani kanye nengxenye yonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kunezibonakaliso ukuthi, lapho zitholakala, abazali kufanele babhalise esimweni sokuqashwa okuphuthumayo nodokotela. Ngakho, ingane yakho kuzodingeka ihlolwe ngokujulile uma:
- uhlala ephikisa amehlo akhe;
- ayihlukanisi imibala (lokhu kubonisa emva kweminyaka emithathu);
- uyakhalaza ngekhanda elivamile;
- ukuvutha amehlo; Ngokungaqondakali ubona izinto;
- uzuze izifo zamehlo emndenini wakho.
Ukuzwa lokhu noma ukuxilongwa, ungadikibali. Imithi yesimanje inikeza amasu amaningi angewona okuhlinzekwa ukuthi alungise umbono. Ukuhlonza okuyinhloko kwenkinga
Amalazi noma amalensi?
Le nkinga enhle yamaHamati ingcono ukuxazululwa nge-ophthalmologist (ezinye izinkinga zilungiswa kangcono yizibuko, ezinye-lens). Uma udokotela ekunika inkululeko yokuzikhethela futhi akukho ukuphikisana kokugqoka amalensi wengane yakho (isibonelo, ukuthambekela kwemithwashwane), ngakho-ke wonke ama-pluses kanye namaminithi kufanele acatshangelwe. Ngokwesiko, abazali bezingane ezincane badla amaphuzu. Kulula, futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Noma kunjalo, konke kuphelile ngemikhankaso evamile kuma-optics (izingane aziqapheli kakhulu) kanye nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane eziningi (ikakhulukazi amantombazane) ziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yezibuko zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungaboni kahle kwamaphuzu kuhlanganisa ingozi yabo engozini.
Izinkolelo ezingavamile
Uma unina enomntwana, kumele ambonise izinto ezimnandi nezihle ngaphakathi kwesisu. Eqinisweni, ukuthuthukiswa kombono wengane kuqala emavikini amane okuqala okukhulelwa. Nokho, esibelethweni somama, ukukhanya akungena ngaphakathi, futhi ingane ayikwazi ukubona lutho. Kodwa-ke, ukuzijabulisa komama kuyasiza kakhulu emanzini. Ingane kuze kube yonyaka ayikwazi ukugqoka izibuko noma amalensi. Ngezinkomba ezikhona zezinsana ezivela ezinyangeni ezingu-6, ungakwazi ukugqoka amalensi. Kodwa izibuko kufanele zilinde (ngoba iminyango ingaba yingozi). Kodwa-ke, amalensi abuye anakekele. Naphezu kokungaboni futhi angabeki ukucindezela ezindlebeni nasempumeni, amalense oxhumana nawo angabangela ukukhathazeka nokungahambi kahle. Izingane ezisencane zizodinga usizo lwakho, futhi izingane ezindala zingalahla isitsha noma zibeke ukungcola emehlweni abo (amalensi wosuku azokwenza kube lula ngabo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwama-lens ekhaya, kufanele ube nezibuko (emva kwakho konke, ungalahlekelwa amalensi, kodwa kufanele uhlale ubona kahle).
Ukuqapha
Njengoba wazi, izinkinga kulula ukuzivimbela kunokuzixazulula. Isibambiso sombono omuhle yindawo ehlelekile kahle yemidlalo nemisebenzi yengane. I-angle lapho ingane idlala khona kufanele ivule kahle. Kungcono ukubeka idesksi eduze kwefasitela ukuze ukukhanya kuwele ngakwesobunxele, futhi isibani setafula sasihloselwe ezincwadini kanye nama-albhamu. Qaphela ukuthi ingane ayikhothameli phansi kakhulu ngencwadi noma umdwebo. Ngaphambilini, izimbangi eziyinhloko zombono ompofu ezinganeni zasenkulisa futhi ikakhulukazi izingane zesikole zaziyizincwadi, kodwa manje isandla somqhudelwano sabiwe yi-TV kanye nekhompyutha. Ungavumeli ingane ukuthi ibuke imidwebo engaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 ngosuku bese ihlala kukhompyutha imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15 ngosuku. Ukuvimbela kahle umbono ompofu kuyinto yokuzivocavoca okhethekile. Vumela ingane ivale amehlo akhe ngezandla zayo futhi lapho, ebumnyameni obuphelele, uphendulela abafundi bakhe (izikhathi ezinhlanu ngakwesobunxele, izikhathi ezinhlanu ngakwesokudla). Phinda ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Ngiphinde ngifuna ukukhumbuza abazali ngesidingo sokuhlolisiswa kweso nokuhlolwa kweso ebuntwaneni. Njengomthetho, i-ophthalmologist ihlola ingane okokuqala enyangeni yenyanga bese ibukela enye iminyaka engu-2-3 ngaphambi konyaka owodwa. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila kwengane, ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo nokwakhiwa kwe-optical system iso, kwenzeka ngokuphelele lapho uneminyaka engu-15. Izinkinga nezifo eziningi zilungiswa ngempumelelo ezinganeni. Inkinga evame kakhulu ebuntwaneni yiyiphutha lokucubungula. Indlela eyinhloko yokulungisa izinkinga ilungisa umbono, kubantwana, okuthandayo kunikezwa ukulungiswa ngezibuko. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho okuthandwa kakhulu noma, ngokuvamile, kuphela okusemandleni ukulungiswa kwama-contact lensi. I-ophthalmologist izophakamisa futhi iphakamise indlela enhle kakhulu yokulungiswa kwengane yakho, kodwa usizo oluyinhloko lwabazali ukuqinisekisa ingane isidingo sokugqoka izibuko (lens), ngoba ukungabikho kokulungiswa kuholela ekuboneni okuncane nokucindezeleka okukhulu.
Ngomncinyane
Ngaphambi kwamehlo wengane, ama-rattles aqhakazile kufanele ahlale e-hang. Noma kunjalo, ngamathoyizi omculo kungcono ukulinda izinyanga ezintathu. Umsindo ungabethusa futhi uqhube umonakalo omkhulu wesistimu yezinzwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhubazeka kombono. Ungafihli ngokuphelele isikhala noma umgibeli wokuhamba. Lokhu kungathinta kokubili i-psyche kanye ne-visual acuity yengane. Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwe-strabismus, ingane kufanele ivame ukushintshwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi umbhede uhlelwe kabusha kusuka odongeni olulodwa kuya kolunye. Unina ongumhlengikazi kufanele adle futhi athathe amavithamini ngendlela elinganiselayo. Ukuphuka okunamandla kwamavithamini A, B no C kuholela ekuboneni okuncane emntwaneni.