Ingabe umntwana wakho ubumba kahle epulasitiki futhi uthanda ukudala izibalo ezihlukahlukene zeplastiki? Ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokuba ingane iqhubekele esigabeni esilandelayo - lokhu kubumba kusuka ebumba. Ukubunjwa ngobumba - izingane ezingenakho ukuzijabulisa okufanako. Lesi sifundo sinezihlanganisi ezimbili eziphawulekayo: awudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali nezithombe zobumba zigcinwa iminyaka eminingi.
Kuphi lapho ungathola udaka ukuze ufanise khona?
Ngokwemvelo, umbuzo uvele ngokushesha: kuphi ukuthola noma ukuthola udaka kumntanakho? Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula ongazithola ubumba.
Thenga esitolo
Ungathenga ubumba esitolo. Ngokuvamile ubumba litholakala emnyangweni wokubhala. Thenga ubumba obuvamile obuphansi bungaba eshibhile kakhulu - abubiza ngaphezu kwe-ruble eyikhulu. Ukugaya, ukulungele ukubunjwa, kuthengiswa ngezicucu ezincane. Lolu daka lunomsebenzi ophansi kakhulu, luhambisana nokushelela futhi lungcono kakhulu ezinganeni ezingakaze zenze izinto zobumba.
Ubumba obomvu
Uma ingane yakho ingasaboni futhi iqoshwe kahle, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuthenga ubumba obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukudayiswa kudayiswa emaphaketheni ama-kilogram ayishumi neshumi. Ubumba obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lungumapulasitiki futhi izingane zingasebenzisa kalula, kodwa kunezinkinga eziningi.
1) Ubumba luqukethe inqwaba yamatshe amancane futhi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kufanele ihlungwe nge-sieve emihle.
2) Ukunciphisa ubumba obuluhlaza ngamanzi akuzona zonke izingane ezikwazi ukuzenza, futhi uzodinga usizo oluvela kubazali bakhe.
Ubumba bemvelo
Ungasebenzisa futhi ubumba bemvelo ukuze ufanise. Ngokwemvelo, lo mbumba ungatholakala ebhange lomfula noma umzimba wamanzi. Kodwa wazi, hhayi wonke ubumba olungcono ukudala izibalo. Ngomfanekiso wobumba akufanele kubonakale ukuqubuka emva kokumiswa. Ngakho-ke, shaya ucezu lobumba obutholakala ezandleni zakho bese uqaphela ukuthi ubumba buyiplastiki. Nokho, kungcono ukuthi izingane zingasebenzi ngodaka olunjalo. Kukhona ukungcola okuningi kulo okuzophazamisa umsebenzi. Izingane zingcono izibalo zesibhakabhaka se-polymer.
Uma usenquma ukusebenzisa ubumba bemvelo, khona-ke udinga ukuqeda ukungadingekile, ukungcola kwamanye amazwe. Ukuze uhlanze ubumba, uchithe amanzi futhi ugxume kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ubukhulu obukhulu. Nika ikhambi lobumba ukuma cishe ihora, bese-ke, ngaphandle kokuzamazama, uthele kwelinye isitsha. Esikhathini sokuqala ithangi lizohlala lihlelwe phansi phansi kwamatshe, futhi ngobumba obumhlophe obubili, obuvamile. Yoma ilanga futhi ungaqala umsebenzi.
Ukufanisa izingane: siqala ukusebenza nobumba.
Ungakhetha izinketho eziningana zokusebenza nobumba, kodwa kuzoxhomeka ekucabangeni nasebudala bomntanakho. Enye yezinketho: kusukela ebumbeni owodwa, siqala ukukhipha isisekelo salo. Ngosizo lweminwe yethu, sakha ifomu elihlosiwe. Khona-ke ingane yakho ngezinye izindlela (ukuphoqa nokucindezela) kudala isibalo esivela esisekelweni.
Lapho usebenza nobumba, ungasebenzisa izinti ezikhethekile (izigqoko). Ngosizo lwezingubo, ingane iyokhululeka futhi isebenze kalula nobumba, kodwa kulokhu udaka kufanele lube lukhulu kakhulu noma lukhuni kancane.
Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa, ungasebenzisa futhi isikhunta esikhethekile se-plaster. Senza isixazululo sobumba, siwuthulule sibe isikhunta silinde ukuba siqinise. Isixazululo sobumba singatholakala ngokuxuba ubumba ngamanzi kuze kutholakale umfaniswano, ubukhulu obukhulu.
Uma ingane yakho isivele inolwazi ngobumba, ungamvumela ukuba azame ukuphoqa into engathà sina kunobuningi obulula. Masizame ukwenza i-vase. Kumntanakho angenza i-vase, udinga ubumba obushelelekile nefilimu ye-cellophane. Khetha i-vase bese uyifaka ngefilimu ye-cellophane, futhi umdwebi omncane uyoba nobumba ngaphezulu. Vumela ubumba ukuba lume. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa ngokucophelela i-vase bese ususa i-cellophane ifilimu kuyo. Uma ubumba lumile ngokuphelele, ingane izokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inesidingo sangempela.
Ungaba nesithakazelo nezingane ngezinye izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo - lokhu kuyindlela yokusiza. Ukufaniswa kwezimbobo ezimhlophe kuyilapho amaphethini ahlukene kanye nemininingwane encane isetshenziswa emgqeni wobumba.
Izimfihlo ezincane zokubunjwa ezivela ebumba.
Izingane zakho zijabule lapho usebenza nobumba, udinga ukwazi izici nezindlela zokugcina ubumba. Ukushisa emsebenzini kunotshani njengepulasitiki, kodwa kudinga ukuhlolisisa nokunemba ngokwengeziwe. Kunezimiso eziningana ezilula zomsebenzi ophumelelayo nobumba.
- Ubumba, okudingekayo emsebenzini (ukubunjwa), kufanele luhlale lumanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi, udinga ukumboza ubumba obuseduze, noma ukumboza nge-rag emanzi. Lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubumba alumile.
- Uma usebenzisa ubumba bemvelo (hhayi nje yemvelo), ukuqhuma kubonakala kwimikhiqizo kaningi. Ingane yakho kufanele ifunde indlela yokubhebhethekisa lezi ziqhekeko usebenzisa ubumba oluthile noma amanzi. Uma engafundi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani lokhu, khona-ke into yobumba izobukeka ingcolile.
- Lapho usebenza nobumba, qala udale izingxenye ezinkulu zomkhiqizo (ubuciko), bese imininingwane isincane. Uma ingane yakho isencane, ungamnaki. Ukusebenza nodaka kuyinkimbinkimbi enzima kakhulu - kumsize.
Ukucubungula kwemikhiqizo kusuka kubumba.
Ekugcineni, umkhiqizo wobumba usulungile. Indlela yokugcina ubuciko bengane yakho isikhathi eside?
Okokuqala, umkhiqizo kufanele wome kahle.
Beka into enobumba ibe isikhwama se-cellophane esobala bese ulinda okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. Uma umkhiqizo wobumba uba lula kunalokho ngaphambi kokomisa, futhi ushintsha umbala okhanyayo, bese ulungele.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ithoyizi lobumba lingomiswa kuhhavini le-microwave. Ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle, faka isihloko somntwana esenziwe ngesandla ngaphakathi kwe-microwave imizuzu engu-2-3. Ukuze ukomise, ungasebenzisa futhi i-oven gas. Yilungiselele ama-degrees Celsius angama-300, faka izinto zobumba ezomile ehhavini bese ulinda cishe imizuzu engama-20. Umthetho oyinhloko lapho ukomiswa - ungakaze wome ehhavini nje wenza into yobumba. Kungenziwa ukukhubazeka.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, okungukuthi, lapho ubumba lumile, ungapenda amathoyizi ethu.
Ukuze umbala ubumba, kungcono ukusebenzisa gouache. I-Gouache igqoke ngokucophelela ubumba futhi igcizelela ubuhle besitokisi, inikeza imibala emihle kakhulu. Kukhona okunye okubalulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-gouache - akulimazi ngokuphelele empilweni yengane.
Uma ithoyizi yenziwe ngumntwana osekhulile, ungamsiza ngomdwebo wakhe. Faka isicelo esingaphansi koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo ngomkhiqizo wobumba, emva koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo olubomile, luzokwenza isisekelo esiphelele sokudweba. Kodwa uma umbhali we-craft engumntwana omncane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-koqweqwe lwawo akukwaziswa. Ukwanda kwe-koqweqwe lwawo ngesikhathi sokumisa kuyingozi kumntwana.
Isigaba sokugcina.
Lapho umdwebo usuqedile futhi upende usomile, ungasebenzisa i-varnish ye-gloss, noma i-PVA glue evamile. Lokhu kuzokwengeza ithoyizi lobumba lobunamandla. Qaphela iqiniso lokuthi upende lomkhiqizo umile ngempela, ngaphandle kwalokho uma usebenzisa i-varnish noma glue isithombe senziwe.
Ukufanisa izingane kanye nabazali babo kuyindlela enhle yokuchitha isikhathi ndawonye. Lezi amakilasi akuzona nje kuphela ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi ziyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ingane yakho.