Okuncane mayelana neSARS.
I-ARVI (ukutheleleka kakhudlwana kokuphefumula kwesifo sengculaza) yiqembu lezifo ezihambisana nokuvuvukala kwemimoya yezindiza, eyaziwa yi-course cyclic. Ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka kunomoya. Isizathu salesi sifo ezinganeni kukhona amagciwane adala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezifo, njenge-pharyngitis, i-scleritis, i-laryngotracheitis, i-rhinitis njalonjalo. Ngokuphathelene nezinsana, ukutheleleka okunjalo kunzima kakhulu kubo, njengoba bengenaso igciwane. Izimpawu: zinqunywa ngokucabangela i-anamnesis ye-epidemiological eqoqwe, okungukuthi, kumele bazi isimo sengculazi endaweni yaso (nayo ixhomeke esimweni sonyaka). Ngaphezu kwalokho, incazelo yecala lesi sifo, isimo esibucayi, ubude bezinsuku ezingu-5-7, izimpawu zamehlo (ubuhlungu emehlo, njll), ehola isifo sokuphefumula kanye nokuhlolwa kwamagciwane angenayo ukuphefumula (indawo yokugxila kokuvuvukala, izitho zamaklomu ezikhulisiwe).
Mayelana nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo: I-Rhinitis ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, ingane ilokhu ikhala futhi imemeza ngoba impumulo ihamba kahle, ingane ayiphuli ubisi oluvela ebileni. Lokhu kubangelwa ukungabikho kokuphefumula komzimba futhi ukungakwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo ngenkathi kudla. I-Eustachiitis - iqhubeka ngesimo se-otitis esisodwa esisodwa. Lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwebhubhisi lase-Eustachian. Uma uthinta i-treecat, ingane izolimala kakhulu. Umbono wengane uqondiswa ohlangothini olugulayo. I-otulent otitis - ibonakala ngokukhipha indlebe kusuka endlebeni, kanjalo nokushisa komzimba. I-Laryngitis - lesi sifo asikwenzeki ngendlela ehlanzekile, ekhonjiswe "ukukhwehlela" ukukhwehlela nokushintsha isiteji sezwi lomntwana. Nge-laryngitis, kukhona i-edema ye-garter space, okunciphisa ukukhanya kwayo, i-dyspnea iyenzeka. Kunezinombolo ezingu-4 zokuhluleka kokuphefumula nge-laryngitis:
1. Ukuphefumula kuyajulile, ukuphumula kuncishisiwe, ukuhoxiswa kwe-fossa ejugular.
2. Ingane ithatha isikhundla sokuphoqeleka, ukufakwa kwezikhala ze-intercostal, i-cyanosis yenxantathu ye-nasolabial.
3. Ukwanda kwe-stenosis, ngenxa yokuphefumula i-acidosis, ukuvelela kubonakala, izinga lokuphefumula landa, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, i-jugular fossa, izikhala ze-intercostal, i-subclavian fossa, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, i-cyanosis.
4. Ukuphefumula kwe-Asphyxia - ukuphunga, ukuphefumula kwe-Cheyne-Stokes, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukwehla kwenhliziyo kuyancipha, i-convulsive syndrome ne-cyanosis iyonke.
Mayelana nokwelapha.
Ezimweni ezimbi, ukulala esibhedlela okuphuthumayo (ikakhulukazi i-laryngitis), ukuhlinzeka ingane ngokwanele yamapayipi, ukuqeda izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, lwesinaphi kufanele isetshenziswe, amabhayi ezinyawo, ama-teas pathogenic, ukwelashwa kwe-inhalation - usebenzisa ama-antibiotics noma i-proteolytic enzymes (trypsin, i-acetylcysteine ). Ngaphezu kwalokho, incazelo yezokwelapha, esetshenziswa kuphela odokotela kanye nenhloso yabo, kungenjalo uma ungayisebenzisi ngokwakho, kungaholela ezinkingeni zezifo zomphefumulo ophezulu wokuphefumula nokuphefumula. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuphathwa kwe-glucose, isisombululo se-40% se-glucose sisetshenziswa, i-vitamin C engu-5%, i-5% ye-potassium chloride - 1 ml ngonyaka ongu-1 wokuphila, i-prednisolone 1, 5-3 mg nge-1 kg. Ukulungisa noma ukubuyisela i-pH efanele, isisombululo se-soda esingu-4% sijojowe ngaphakathi. Ngalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuphela kwamanzi (ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi - ukuphelelwa amanzi) kungenziwa, ukuvimbela isimo esinjalo kumntwana njenge-edema ye-cerebral. Kuze kube sekugcineni, misela izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini lama-diuretics (i-diuretics). Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucindezeleka komzimba we-cardiac, i-benzonate ye-caffeine-sodium, i-euphilin nayo ingabhalwa uma kwenzeka ukucindezelwa isikhungo sokuphefumula, esimweni esifanayo, ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni isetshenziswa, futhi ku-3-4 degrees of asphyxia, ngisho ne-tracheostomy. I-Antipyretics ingasetshenziselwa kokubili odokotela nodokotela. Ngokufanayo, uma izidakamizwa ezivamile zokulwa ne-antipyretic zingakusizi, ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-lytic (indlela yokuyilungisa nokugxila kuyo ayiboniswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithi yakho isetshenziswa kanjani).
Uma ingane yakho ingenayo imfiva ephakeme kunama-38-38, u-5 uyagula, ngokombono wakho, akufanele uphawule ngokushesha futhi umholele ngokuphuthumayo kudokotela, kodwa udinga ukuthola i-etiology yokuphakama kwamazinga okushisa, okungukuthi, isizathu esabangela ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyashisa, njengamanje izingubo ezihlukahlukene zenza lokho kungabonakali umoya noma ukugqunywa kwesibhakabhaka kwengane, okuvame ukutholakala kubazali abasha abalethela ingane egumbini, lapho selivele selishisayo futhi lizombeka embhedeni abathathu. Akudingekile nje ukufaka ingane ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezingase zingadingeki nakanjani. Khumbula ukwelashwa okulula kwezifo zendlela yokuphefumula, kanye nokuvimbela ukuqhuma okuvamile endlini, ungathatha imizuzu engu-15-20 njalo emahoreni amathathu, ukudla okuningi nokuphuza ngesicelo somntwana. Ungadluli futhi unganikeli izidakamizwa ngendlela noma izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukujuluka, ngaleyo ndlela uzosusa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kohlobo oluthile, okuzokwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokutakula. Igumbi lokugcoba kufanele libe yi-MANDATORY, ukuphuza okuningi nokudla okudingekayo. Ungaguli.