Qaphela ukulangazelela kwesilwane
Isisindo senja emva kokuzalwa kufanele sihambisane nesisindo sayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, noma sidlule ngo-5-10%. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokubeletha, inja ngokuvamile ayifuni ukudla noma yini - kuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi uma idle okuningi ngaphambi (izinja zidla njalo i-placenta kanye nomlenze wesisu). Kodwa emavikini amathathu alandelayo inja, ngokuphambene nalokho, izodinga ukudla okuphindwe kabili noma kathathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abanikazi, njengombuso, abaqondi kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi bayondla inja.
Khumbula: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja inqaba ukuthatha ukudla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kubalulekile ukunikeza inja ukudla okuphelele. Lokhu kunakekelwa kwe-bitch yokunakekelwa, futhi umsoco wakhe kufanele ube phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukudla kwenja kumele kube nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yobisi omuncu obuncane, okusanhlamvu okusuka ku okusanhlamvu nokuphuza okuningi. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga ngesisu. Odokotela bezilwane zangaphandle batusa ngalesi sikhathi ukunikeza umpheki inkukhu ephekwe futhi eqoshiwe, emhlabathini kanye namathambo futhi exutshwe nelayisi.
Okubalulekile: unganikeli inja ngalesi sikhathi akukho mithi elwa namagciwane, kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphephile ezifana namakhambi, amalahle acushiwe. Uma kunesidingo kakhulu, ungenza isisu sokugcoba.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa, inja yejaji iyanda, njengoba isidingo semvelo sayo sanda kakhulu. Iqala ukuthuthukisa akuyona i-colostrum, kodwa ubisi obugcwele. Ukuze uyiqedele, inja kumele ithole zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngokudla. Inani lobisi lixhomeke kulokho okudliwa yinja, ukunakekela yena nesimo sakhe sezempilo.
Ngokuvamile, ngenkathi kudliwa ama-puppies, inyama yezinja iveza amalitha angu-10 ebisi elinamafutha, okuwukuphela kokudla kwe-puppy. Ubisi kufanele kube wonke amavithamini, izakhi ezincane nezincane, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha adingekayo ezinganeni. Yingakho umsoco wezinja kufanele uhlanganise wonke izindleko zobisi lwawo olunika umzimba.
Okufanele kube khona ekudleni izinhlanzi zokunakekelwa
Isikhathi sonke sokudla ama-puppies silinganisa amasonto angu-4-6, futhi ngalesi sikhathi isidingo sezakhi ezinja zokunakekela zihlukile. Ngesonto lokuqala, inani lokudla kufanele lidlule ngokwezinga lokudla okuvamile ngesilinganiso se-1.5. Ukudla kwenja akufanele kube nenyama eningi ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungabangela i-eclampsia - ukucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu. Njengesiprotheni, inja inganikwa inhlanzi noma i-cottage shizi.
Phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, isabelo se-bitch esibangela ukunakekelwa kufanele sibe ne-offal, inyama kanye nenhlanzi - 45% (ngesilinganiso esincane inyama) yesamba sokudla, okusanhlamvu - 30%, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nobisi ngokwayo - 10%, imifino - 15% . Abanikazi bezinja bavame ukubuza ukuthi bangondla kanjani inja ukuze kubisiwe ubisi obengeziwe. Kulula - uthele ubisi! Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba u-bitch wesondlo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abeke isitsha samanzi ahlanzekile noma i-decoction ekhuthaza i-lactation (i-oregano, i-lemon balm, i-anise).
Ngezinye izikhathi inja inqabe ukuphuza, khona-ke kufanele ikhohliswe ngokufaka ucezu lwebhotela ebisi noma emanzini afudumele. Isilwane sizolingwa ngalokhu iphunga futhi sizophuza. Ngezinye izikhathi i-liquid kufanele ichithelwe emlonyeni ngamandla.
Ngeviki lesibili emva kokubeletha, ukudla kwenja kukhuliswa izikhathi ezimbili kusukela evamile, ngesonto lesithathu kuze kufike ekupheleni kwe-lactation - izikhathi ezintathu. Inani lemali yokudla libuye lilingane nenani lamantombazane azalwa. Uma, isibonelo, inja inezingane ezingu-7, khona-ke ukudla kuyanda izikhathi ezintathu kakade ngesonto lesibili.
Okuqukethwe kwe-caloric kokudla
Kufanele ihluke kuye ngokuthi ubisi olukhiqizwa yinja. Kuze kube usuku lwama-25 emva kokuzalwa inja iyakwandisa inani lobisi, bese kuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqala kuhla. Kulula ukubala ukudla kwekhalori yalezinsuku ezingu-25. Kubalulekile ukukala lonke udoti ngezinsuku ezingu-4 ubudala, bese kuthi i-kilogram ngayinye yamantombazane ingeza esidlweni esikhulu ama-khalori angama-250. amandla.
Isibalo sokudla ngaso sonke isikhathi sincike esibonelweni sobisi. Inja enikeza ubisi obuningi, isikhathi se-lactation sihlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile (amasonto ama-5-6). I-Her and feed, ngokulandelana, idinga kaningi futhi inomsoco kunenja enikeza ubisi obuncane.
Mayelana nokudla okumile
Izinkampani eziningi zokuphakelayo zinezigaba eziningi zokudla kwezinja zokunakekela. Uma ufuna ukuqala ukondla isilwane sakho ngokudla okunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi inani lamaprotheni alingaphansi kwama-24% nangaphezulu kuka-28%. Ukudla kufanele kube okunomsoco, kuqukethe amavithamini amaningi, amaminerali kanye nezici zokulandelela. Uma inkampani ukudla okuvame ukuthenga akukhiqizi izinkampani zokunakekela izinja, khona-ke kungenzeka ukondla le puppy ngefodder for puppies. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ufake ukugqoka okuyi-vitamin-mineral top ekudleni kwakhe. Ukuze uthole ukuphakelwa kwe-premium ne-super premium, lezi zengezo azidingeki.
Amavithamini, amaminerali, ama-amino acids
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukudla ukuze kuqukethe amavithamini adingekayo, amino acid, amaminerali kanye nezakhi. Uma kungekho okungenani okuyingxenye eyodwa, impilo yezingane zingathinteka kakhulu, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo kungaphazanyiswa. Isibonelo, ngokuntuleka kwama-amino acid ekudleni kwenja, inani lobisi liyancipha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane kuyashesha.
Okufanayo kuya kumavithamini. Ngokwesibonelo, i-vitamin A iyadingeka ekukhuleni kwamantombazane, isimo esihle semibono yabo, ukulawulwa kwezinso, ukumelana komzimba, futhi kungangena ubisi kuphela ekudleni. Kungashiwo okufanayo nge-vitamin D namavithamini eqembu B. Umnikazi, okhathalela inja ekhulelwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele alindelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinto ziningi emkhakheni wezilwane.
Ngokuntuleka kwezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, izifo zamathambo zingathuthuka, hhayi kuphela ezinganeni, kodwa ngisho nasezinja ngokwazo. Umgogodla wezinyosi zokunakekelwa, okungekho amaminerali athile, obuthakathaka, obuthakathaka, ahlakulele isifo se-osteoporosis, nasezikhukhuleni. Uma kunesithakazelo semithi ethile ekudleni, ngakho-ke, inyama yezinja ezilahlayo iyakhipha ubisi ndawonye. Uma lezi zinsiza zingagcwaliswa, khona-ke kukhona ukunciphisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-postpartum eclampsia kanye nokwehla kwamathambo.