Ukubonakala kohlobo lukaKuvasz kubonisa ubuhle namandla, kuyinja eyakhelwe kahle. Lapho ekhuphuka phezulu lapho ikhula, ngokuvamile ifinyelela ku-70 cm, futhi isisindo sisuka ku-40 kuya ku-55 kg. I-Kuvasz inamathambo aqinile nomzimba womzimba. I-skull iyindilinga, futhi ikhanda ngokwayo likhulu. Emakhaleni ekhaleni, i-muzzle iyancipha kancane. Ukuhlelwa kwamehlo nezindebe kubumnyama, njengempumu. Umzimba wenja usulele kancane, isifuba sína, kanti i-croup inesithakazelo esincane. Umsila ukuqhubeka kwe-croup futhi ufinyelela emahogweni, phansi. I-Kuvasz inemibala emhlophe noma i-ndlovu. Uboya bakhe bubuciko obukhulu futhi obukhulu, obuncane.
Umlando wohlobo
I-Kuvasz, noma ngezinye izikhathi okuthiwa i-Hungarian kuvas, iyinja ejwayelekile yesiHungary inja, isihlobo senja enomsindo ovela e-Italy, eSpain naseFrance. IsiHungary saba yizizukulwane, njengohlobo lukaMongameli, zathola udumo olukhulu hhayi kuphela eHungary, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Kukhona futhi umalusi wasePolgalyanska wasePoland kanye neCzech Chuvash, "abazalwane" bamaHungary kuvas, okuyizona ezihanjiswe ikakhulu ezindaweni ezivela emvelaphi, futhi yizintaba zezintaba nezintaba zeTatrania.
Inja yasePodgalyanskaya Umalusi yindabuko yendabuko, sekuyikudlula nje ukuthi lolu hlobo luhlwanyelwe. Ngokusemthethweni i-FCI yayiqaphela kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-60 ekhulwini lama-20, yaletha kulerejista ngaphansi kwenombolo 252. I-Podgalyansky sheepdog yaqala ukwanda eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nantathu ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, eyathinteka kakhulu kulokhu kuzalwa, njengoba inani lezimpawu "ezimbi" landa kakhulu, ngisho i-mestizo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi neMpi Yezwe II lolu hlobo lwaba nomonakalo omkhulu, Nokho, njengezinye izinja zaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu.
Eyaziwa ePoland, isazi se-cynologist uSyychinsky ukholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo phakathi nekhulu lokugcina njengenja yensizakalo kwaholela ekubukeni kwayo emadolobheni amakhulu, kwathinteka kakhulu loluhlobo. Umalusi wasePodgalyanska uklanyelwe ukusebenza nomhlambi othanda ukuhlala ezindaweni zentaba, bekufanele kusetshenziswe ngaleyo ndlela. Akayikubekezelela impilo ethafeni, futhi akanamathemba futhi anesihe. Nakuba lolu hlobo luyi-watchdog, kodwa hhayi edolobheni; Kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisela emadolobheni asezindaweni eziphansi noma ezintabeni. Lolu hlobo luyigugu, lezi zinja zihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi zinhle, njengezinja ezinkulu ezimhlophe, zihamba ngezinyawo, zinamandla futhi zilinganisiwe. Ukuhluka okuvela ku-aris ngaphandle - lezi zingama-angles eziqondile ezinyaweni zomzimba, kanye ne-shoulder blade eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezikhwebu eziqinile, okuyinto ngokusho kwe-cynologist Smychinsky eyisibonakaliso sezinja ezivela ezintabeni.
I-Podhalian sheepdog nayo iseduze "nomfowethu" waseCzech - i-chuvash yaseCzech noma inja yaseCzech Tatra. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-kuvas yohlobo, njengabanye abelusi ababelethayo, ingumzukulu we-Great Dane yasendulo esuka eTibet futhi uhlobene ngqo nomlawuli.
Ngokomunye wabathengi baseCentral Europe abavela eJalimane, kwavela izinhlobo zohlobo lweKuvasz noMbusi waseHungary kanye namaHuns avela emaqenjini aseNingizimu Russia. Ngesinye isikhathi, uzama ukuzalisa inzalo nenja yendawo yaseHungary, kodwa cishe akuthintanga ukubonakala kwangempela kwe-kuvas, ngakho-ke ngisho manje ukubonakala kwayo kuseduze nookhokho. Ekuqaleni, iKuvasz IsiHungary yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela umhlambi kusukela ekuphangi nasezilwaneni zasendle. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le misebenzi ishintshile. Ngezinkathi eziphakathi, lezi zinja zazingaphezu komlindi womuntu ongokoqobo, njengenja yasePyrenean. Uma uhumusha kusuka egameni lesiTurkey elithi "kawasz", khona-ke lisho "umlindi ohlomile wobukhosi," futhi ngesi-Arabhu kusho "umnsalo".
Le nja eNkathini Ephakathi ingaba nabantu basebukhosini kuphela noma abantu abasesimweni esikhethekile nabo, ngoba isimo se-aris sasiphezulu kakhulu, badlala indima yomvikeli onamandla wabantu abahloniphekile.
I-standard standard yezohlobo yasungulwa eHungary. Kubantu baseHungary, lolu hlobo, njengomlawuli wamabutho kanye nezinhlamvu zezimvu, i-mudi ne-pumi, liwumcebo kazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, bachitha ifa kahle, zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla, zaziwa ezingeni le-FCI futhi zaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu buhlobo bubekwe emakhulwini ekhulu le-15 nele-16 ekhulwini lokugcina. Ngaleso sikhathi kuzo zonke izinqaba ezinkulu zazizincwadi ezihamba phambili zalolu hlobo, ezifana nenja yasePyrenean eFrance. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ngisho neNkosi uMandela, owaqala ukubusa ngekhulu le-15, engabonakali ngaphandle kwevasis yakhe, kwakukhona okungenani oyedwa, kanye nendlu eyayizungeze isigodlo futhi ngaphakathi kugcinwe izinja eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa-babethembele izinja kakhulu kunezinkampani ezithengisa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile inja eyodwa yayisemnyango wamakamelo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenkosi. Iphakethe elikhulu laseKuvasz laliqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi lilungele ukuzingela ehlathini. Inkosi yenza okuningi ukuze izalise uhlobo oluhlanzekile lwaseKuvasz, izinja zakhe zazinemifanekiso emihle yalolu hlobo. Ngemuva kokufa kukaMatiush, izikhukhula zalahlekelwa ukuthandwa futhi zabuyiselwa icala lokuqala - ukuvikelwa kwezinkomo.
Okwamanje, iKuvasz isetshenziselwa ukuthunywa, izinja, abelusi abamele.
Izici
Lawa yizinja zokuqapha ezinesimo esizimele. Ukungabonakali kwalesi sizwe kuye kwagcinwa ezinja zanamuhla. Isi-Hungarian kuwas ingagcinwa endlini, futhi ngeke ihambisane nomnikazi kuphela, kodwa kanye nomndeni wayo. Nokho, kuye kukhona umnikazi oyedwa kuphela.
Ukunakekelwa nokuqeqeshwa
Kuyinto inja ekhuthele futhi enkulu futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokucophelela. Uboya kumele buhlanjululwe futhi budibaniswe. Umlingisi osebenzayo futhi owandayo udinga ukuhamba okude emoyeni ovulekile. Izinja eziningi zalesi sizwe zagijima zingalawuleki kubanikazi, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kufanele zihambe ensimini enezivikelo eziqinile ukuze zivimbele ukubaleka. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufundisa lezi zinja kusukela esemncane. Ukuqeqesha kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile futhi kudingeke kwenziwe njalo nge-leash, njengoba kuzofundisa isimo sengqondo sokubekezela, okuzogwema ukukhishwa kamuva.