Imvu yenkomo kaSarlos ibonakale ngenxa yePolisi yaseRotterdam. Ekhulwini lama-30 leminyaka lama-20, uSarlos wadabula ummpisi waseRussia nomalusi waseJalimane, lokhu kwenziwa ukwandisa ukukhuthazela nezinye izimfanelo zokusebenza zomalusi waseJalimane. Eminyakeni engu-70 ekhulwini lama-20 eNetherlands, lo mbono waqashelwa, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva lokhu kuzalwa kwaqashelwa ngokomthetho ku-FCI.
Ngokuyinhloko, lolu hlobo luvame eNetherlands, kunezinja ezimbalwa ezinjalo. Inja uSarlosa iyinja eqaphele kakhulu futhi eqaphele, uyayikhathalela abantu abangabazi. Uma eceleni kwakhe kunezinye izinja, khona-ke ubonisa ukuhlakanipha kwepakethe. Noma kunjalo, umlingiswa wale nja ukhululekile kakhulu futhi unenkani. Ekuqeqesheni kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukubekezela okukhulu nokucabangela, umnikazi kumele avunyelwe kubaholi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ithonya langempela. Kuhle kakhulu uma le nja igcinwa eqenjini lezinja, hhayi yedwa. Izinsana nezinja zakudala zidinga ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi emihle empilweni yomphakathi. Ukuphakama kwenja yempisi kufinyelela ku-75 cm, kanti insikazi - 70 cm. Isisindo kulokhu kuvame ukuhluka kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-35 kg. Ngokuqondene nombala weboya, kuvela ekukhanyeni okumhlophe nokukhilimu kumnyama nge-brown shades, futhi kukhona izinja ezimhlophe zalolu hlobo.
Ulwazi mayelana nohlobo
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, umsunguli walolu hlobo, umzalisi waseDutch nguL. Sarlos. Okhokho balesi sizwe kwakuyijaji lomalusi waseJalimane nenjabulo. Inzalo yabo yathathwa ukuze ikhule ngokuqhubekayo.
Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngokuthi "inja yempisi yaseYurophu", kodwa eminyakeni engama-70, emva kokuqashelwa, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "inja yesilwane seSarloss."
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi yizinja zangempela, hhayi izimpisi kanye nezinhlanzi ezingenalutho, nakuba ezinye izimfanelo zalezi zinja ziyi-wolfish ngokucacile. Ikhwalithi enjalo yikuqapha kwabo konke okusha, kubandakanya abantu abasha nezilwane. Yingakho kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zezinja kubalulekile ukujwayela impilo yomphakathi, ukuze kamuva izinja zingabi nokwesaba, kanye namahloni.
Uma sikhuluma ngomlingiswa, khona-ke inja inezimfanelo ezizimele kakhulu, inemvelo yepakethe ngakho-ke, njengesilwane, ilalela umholi, nakuba ilalela. Izinja zithinteka kakhulu kumnikazi nomndeni wakhe, zihlukana kakhulu nazo, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlale zodwa kusukela ekuzalweni kwazo kusukela ngesikhathi zizalwa, zijwayeze kulokhu. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ngakho-ke, ngokuphelelwa yithemba, bangakwazi ukubhubhisa nokuphula noma yini efika endleleni, njengoba bezokhalaza kakhulu enkosini yabo.
Naphezu kokungafuni ukuhlala yodwa, banenkululeko enkulu-abanothando, bangabekezeli, uma begcinwa ejele. Ngokuvamile babonisa ukuhlakanipha komzingeli, ikakhulukazi uma beyiqembu lezinja.
Ukuze ufundise kahle inja enjalo, udinga ukuqonda imvelo nokuziphatha, kuzothatha nokubekezela nokuzikhandla okukhulu, ngakho-ke uma umuntu emusha ekukhuliseni izinja, kungcono ukugwema kulolu hlobo.
Ngalokhu izinja akukho lutho olutholakala ngokucindezela. Uma uphinda uphinda uphinda imiyalo efanayo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, bayomangala ngokushesha, futhi bamane benqabe ukuwagcwalisa.
Kudingekile ukuba uhlale njalo endaweni ekhethekile yezinja, uhlanganyele nabo emincintiswaneni, ethandwa kakhulu nezinja zalolu hlobo, bayajabula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kusiza ukunqoba inhloni ekhona kuwo ngokwemvelo.
Izinja zezilwane akufanele neze inkonzo yokuqapha. Bayoba yindlela enhle kulabo abazohlala njalo futhi babhekane nabo okuningi, kusukela kusukela ebuntwaneni bazobazungeza nezinye izilwane nabantu abangaba "umholi" wangempela.
Lezi zinja ziyi-musculature enhle kakhulu, umthethosisekelo unamandla kakhulu. I-skull ayikho ebanzi, kodwa ikhanda liyi-wedge. I-Muzzle igxila emakhaleni, lapho kukhona khona i-lobe emnyama. Bakha izindlebe ezinkulu. Izinja ezivuthayo zine-undercoat encane, futhi uboya obambelela ngokuqinile emzimbeni futhi bube nobude obude. I-mane encane eyenza entanyeni. Umbala yi-gray-fo, i-agouti, insimu e-brown, kwezinye izindawo kungase kube nejazi elikhanyayo.
Ukuqokwa
Ngokungangabazeki, inja yembusi ingakhulelwa njengenja yomngane emndenini, kodwa kunzima futhi kudla isikhathi, ukukhuliswa kuyodinga ukubekezela okukhulu futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesimo sengqondo salenja, kufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kuqeqeshwa. Kubalulekile ukumthakazelisa, uma enza umyalo izikhathi ezimbalwa, cishe cishe uzolahla, ngoba uzolahlekelwa inzalo.
Nakuba le nja ixhumana nabantu, imvelo ayikhohlwa ngokwayo. Uma ufuna ngempela ukuthola inja yalesi sizwe, kufanelekile ukubeka isikhwama nesineke nesikhathi esiningi.
Ukubonakala kwenja kufana nesipisi, ngoba sinamandla futhi sinamandla. Ulalelisisa futhi uzolile, ugcinwe emicabangweni yakhe, futhi uhambele umphakathi omusha uqaphele, nakuba engabonisi ukwesaba.
Efanelekile njengesiqondiso sezimphumphuphu, ngoba inja yenkomo iyimfihlo, imele futhi ihlalise kakhulu.
Isici
Ukutholakala kwezakhi zofuzo zomalusi waseJalimane kwalungisa imikhuba yokuzikhukhumeza, kodwa "ukulimala" kulolu hlobo kunamanje. Ujwayele ukungena e-vagrancy, ngezinye izikhathi akakwazi ukuziphatha kahle futhi aphethwe kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesimo somzingeli, esivumela ukuba ngezinye izikhathi bazinge umdlalo omncane. Le nja idinga isikhala nemithwalo yansuku zonke ukulondoloza i-tonus. Uboya bukuvumela ukuthi ube emgwaqweni kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Ukunakekela nokulayisha
Imithetho eqinile kakhulu yokunakekela ayikho. Ukuqoqa nokuhlanza uboya kwanele ngisho nezikhathi ezimbalwa emavikini amabili. Kodwa ukuzivocavoca kuyadingeka eziningana eziningi. Indawo ekahle kuyoba indawo enkulu evulekile lapho kungabi khona izihambi nezilwane.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwamantombazane
Ngokuvamise kuzinyosi zalolu hlobo, kuzalwa izingane ezivela ku-4 kuya kwezingu-6, nakuba zikhona futhi 8. Ukukhuliswa ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa nokugqoka kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila.