Nge-stomatitis kusho ukuvuvukala kwebhande elimangalisa lomlomo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-stomatitis yimbangela yezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka emzimbeni, futhi ngokungajwayelekile zibonakalisa njengesifo esizimele. Ngokuvamile, i-stomatitis ivela ezinganeni, ezihlotshaniswa nezici zezinsana ezincane - zitholile futhi zitholile kalula. Isizathu se-stomatitis ezimweni ezinjalo kaningi sibhekene nokubuthakathaka komzimba kamama, ngemuva kokugula okungathí sina kanye nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo, futhi ukuze uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-stomatitis ingane yakho inalo, udinga ukwazi izimpawu zohlu ngalunye.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ze-stomatitis yengane
I-stomatitis ephazamisayo. I-stomatitis enjalo ingathinta i-mucosa yomlomo kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi ihlushwa izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. I-mucous ingalimala ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ngenxa ye-pacifier, ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa komlomo ngomlomo, ngenxa yamathoyizi, ngenxa yokushisa kusuka kushisa. Ukuhlukumeza ubuqotho bemlomo we-oral mucosa kubhekene nokungena kokutheleleka, okuyinto ekhona njalo emgodini womlomo.
Ingane ihlala ingapheli, idle futhi ilele kabi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele kuboniswe kudokotela, ngakho wabeka ukwelashwa kwe-oral mucosa ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant.
I-stomatitis yama-viral. Loluhlobo lwe-stomatitis lubizwa nangokuthi i-herpetic. Zihlupheka ikakhulukazi izingane ezineminyaka elilodwa ubudala nangaphezulu. Isibangela salesi sifo yisifo se-herpes, esithinta ingane kubantu abagulayo ebonakala sengathi ihlaselwa emlonyeni wezindebe, emaphikweni emphunga, ngokusebenzisa izinto isiguli esisebenzisayo, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa izitsha.
I-stomatitis yama-viral ibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okukhulu kwesi sifo, ihambisana ne-fever ephezulu nokuthuthukiswa kwe-bubble rashes emgodini womlomo. Ukuqothulwa kokugcina nokudala izilonda. Ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezintathu, bese izilonda zakhiwe. Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu, ingane ingase iphazamiseke yi-nausea, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza. Isikhathi sesifo sifinyelela emavikini amabili.
Ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis egazini kwenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-anti-virus. Amalungiselelo e-interferon angcwatshwe emakhaleni, ahlanza impumulo nge-viferon, i-suppository yama-rectal nayo isetshenziselwa. Ukuvuvukala kususwe nge-suprastin noma i-diphenhydramine. Umlomo womlomo uphathwa ngezixazululo ze-enzyme ezenzelwe ukuhlunga kwamaprotheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlambulula umlomo ngezixazululo zokulwa namagciwane njenge-furatsilin ukukhipha ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria.
Stomatitis microbial. Nge-stomatitis ye-microbial, izindebe zomntwana zimbozwe umthamo okwanele okwenziwe umbala ophuzi. Bamba ndawonye futhi umlomo uvule kanzima. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Lapho ama-bacteria efika emlonyeni ovuthiwe, i-plaque iqala futhi i-bubbles igcwale i-pus ibonakala.
I-stomatitis ye-Fungal. Isizathu se-stomatitis ye-fungal ukukhiqizwa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-fungus-like fungus ye-genus Candida. Emithi yokwelapha, lolu hlobo lwe-stomatitis lubizwa ngokuthi i-milkmaids. Ngokuvamile, lesi stomatitis sithinta izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Isibonakaliso saso siwubucwebe obomvu emakhazeni emlonyeni womlomo womlomo. Izingane zenqaba ukudla, zihlala zingenasiphelo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba alikhuphuki. Ukwelashwa - ukwelashwa kwe-mucous nge-swab yekotini egxile kwisisombululo se-2% se-soda. Lezi zinsuku zilungiswe ngokuqeda isipuni se-soda emanzini afudumele abilisiwe. Umlomo womlomo uphathwa emva kwenqubo yokungena. Lokhu kusiza ukususa umlomo wezinsalela zobisi, okuyisigcawu sokukhula kwe-fungal. Udokotela angancoma amafutha antifungal.
I-stomatitis ye-allergen. Kuyindlela yokwelapha yomzimba umzimba wokudla ongafanelanga umzimba womntwana. Ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-stomatitis enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ungabandakanyi emikhiqizweni yokudla ebangela ukugula. Izimpawu: ukuvutha, ukuzwa omile, ukuvuza ukuvuvukala komlomo we-mucosa. Kwangathi kuhambisane nokubonakala kwamachashazi amhlophe noma abomvu ngolimi. Ukwelashwa kuphumelela kuphela uma i-allergen ingabikho ekudleni komntwana. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlolwa nge-allergenist. Isigxobo somlomo kufanele sihlanjululwe nge-furatsilinom, isisombululo se-calendula noma isisombululo salori.