Njengoba sesishilo kakade, izizathu zokufaka izidumbu zangaphandle ezindlebeni nasemqaleni komntwana zingabangelwa izizathu ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ahluke ngisho nakuhlaka lwezimo ezimbili. Ngakho ake sibabheke ngokwehlukana.
Umzimba wangaphandle emlonyeni wengane
Ngokuvamile, umzimba wesinye isizwe uvela emgodini wangaphandle wokucwaninga ngenxa yemidlalo yabantwana, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi abantu abadala, isibonelo, ukuhlanza izindlebe zabo, bashiye into encane (ucezu lwekotoni, isibonelo) - futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola. Kanti futhi, umzimba oqhekekile endlebeni ungase ube yizinambuzane (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, uma lezo zimo ziba khona njalo), ezanyuka noma zawela emgodini wezindlebe.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi into ethile ebusweni lomntwana ithole into engaziwa? Okokuqala, ingane iqala ukukhipha noma ukudweba iso njalo, ukuyikhahlela. Okwesibili, indlebe eyodwa iqala ukuzwa okuncane kakhulu kunomunye. Okwesithathu, kunemizwa engathandeki: umsele ongenawo ucwaningo uvunguza futhi ubuhlungu, ingane izwa kabi. Okwesine, izindlebe zabo ziqala ukuhlukana.
Ngokuqondene nosizo lokuqala, cishe alukho. Umzimba wangaphandle, ovalwe endlebeni, awunqabile ingozi empilweni yengane yonke, ngakho-ke, usizo oluphuthumayo, ukusizwa okusheshayo kulezi zimo akudingi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhipha umzimba wangaphandle kumgodla wangaphandle wokucwaninga ezindabeni zekhaya "insimu" kunzima kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka.
Kukhona izigcawu eziningana zabazali abangenalutho nabangasebenzi: isibonelo, akukho cala kufanele uzame ukuthola umzimba wangaphandle okhonjiwe emgodini wezindlebe ngokusizwa ngezinye izindlela ezibukhali ezizwakalayo: isibonelo, usebenzisa ama-tweezers noma hook hook, a wakhuluma.
Uma ubona kahle ukuthi yini eyisezindlebeni zakho, futhi uyazi ukuthi le nto incane kakhulu, khona-ke ungenza umphumela onjalo, okuthi, mhlawumbe, uzosiza ukuthola umzimba wangaphandle ngaphandle komgudu wokuhlola (noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuphansi kakhulu). Thatha isihloko se-auricle kancane ohlangothini - bese uphakamisa - ngakho waqondisa ivesi lokuhlola. Buza ingane ukuthi ifake ikhanda lakhe ekuqondeni indlebe eyalimala bese iyigwedeza izikhathi ezimbalwa. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi into izoshiya umsele wokuhlola. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke - ngokuvamile umuntu kufanele asebenzise usizo kodokotela.
Cishe zonke izidumbu zangaphandle ezigcinwe endlebeni zitholakala ngokugeza le ndima - kwenziwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Uma kuyinambuzane, udokotela uzogcoba emafutheni amancane atshisayo, okuyokwenza ukuthi inambuzane yesikhuthazo iqhubekele phambili. Ukuhlanza kudonsa inambuzane endlebeni. Uma kwakuyinto yangaphandle eyayidonsa emgodini wezindlebe (isibonelo, ipea, ezinye izitshalo noma imbewu ye-sunflower), izisebenzi zezokwelapha zizofaka i-ethyl alcohol (70%), okudonsa amanzi emzimbeni wangaphandle. Emva kwalokho, indlebe ihlanza futhi.
Umzimba wangaphandle emqaleni wengane
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezimo lapho okuthile okungabanjwa khona emqaleni. Okokuqala, ngesikhathi sokudla, lapho ingane isho, ihlaya ucezu, engakwazi ukugwinya - nalesi siqephu sinamathela emphinjeni. Okwesibili, uma le nto ingenakulinganiswa - isibonelo, ingane igwinye ithoyizi encane. Okwesithathu, le mzimba wangaphandle ungaba into ebukhali - isibonelo, ithambo lezinhlanzi. Indlela yesithathu idinga indlela ekhethekile esimweni.
Ukuqonda kanjani ingane ukuthi umzimba wakhe unamathele ku-pharynx? Kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezikuvumela ukuba unqume ngokunembile lokhu. Umntwana uzizwa ecasulwa emphinjeni, futhi uvame ukukhwehlela. Ukuphuza kuba nzima nakakhulu, into efanayo kwenzeka nangenkulumo. Ingane ingase izwe ukuhlanza noma isifiso esinamandla sokuhlanza, uzwa ubuhlungu, obubuhlungu ngenkathi ugwinya.
Kukhona i-nuance ebalulekile lapha: uma uqaphela ukuthi ukuphefumula kwengane kwakunzima, kungasho ukuthi akutholakali nje ukuthola umzimba wangaphandle endaweni ye-pharynx - kungabanjwa emoyeni we-airways, okuyingozi nakakhulu! Omunye akanakuzazaza esimweni esinjalo, kufanele sithathe usizo oluphuthumayo futhi ngokushesha luqale ukuzama usizo - ukuzama "ukukhipha" umzimba wangaphandle emzimbeni wokuphefumula ngokugodla engxenyeni ye-thoracic yengane ngokunyakaza okuqondiswe ngaphakathi nangaphezulu. Nokho, lokhu kuyisihloko esihlukile.
Uma kukhona into enkulu ebambelele ku-larynx yengane, cishe ngamacala angu-100% kukhona ukuhlanza, okuyilapho lo mzimba wangaphandle ususwe khona emqaleni.
Isigaba esahlukileyo sifanelwe ithambo lenhlanzi, elibanjwe emqaleni wengane. Abazali kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi okungajwayelekile ukuthi isimo siphenduke ukuze uthole ithambo emqaleni wakho. Kuhlale kudingekile ezimweni ezinjalo ukukhumbula ingozi eseduze - kungenzeka ukuthi umonakalo ku-esophagus ne-larynx ngethambo ozama ukukhipha. Kungcono ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ulinde usizo, umkhawulo wokuqala ingane iqhubekele phezulu, uthathe ilanga (noma omunye umthombo wokukhanya) futhi uhlole umlomo wengane. Mhlawumbe ngezikhwepha ungakwazi ukwelula ithambo, uma unamathele nhlobo hhayi ejulile, futhi ungayibona kahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ihlale ivulekile ngomlomo wayo, kodwa uma ihamba, imemeza noma ikhale izinyembezi - shiya imizamo yokuzimela. Uma ithuba lokuhlola umlomo nokukhipha ithambo akungenzi lutho futhi ungathinti umntwana!
Kukhona indlela "endala" endala, okwenza ngayo amathambo amancane, angabonakali. Thatha i-crumb kanye ne-roll isinkwa ebhodini elithambile le-viscous, okumelwe ligwinwe. Le ibhola ithwala ithambo elincane. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ayisizi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile ayilethi umonakalo.