UMarlene Dietrich ungumculi odumile emhlabeni nomdlali wezithombe. Izwe lalo elincane yisifunda saseBerlin saseSchöneberg, lapho ngoDisemba 27, 1901 wazalelwa emndenini kaLouis Erich Otto Dietrich, isikhulu samaphoyisa noJohanna Felsing.
EBerlin, uMarlene waya esikoleni samabanga aphansi kuze kube ngo-1918. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wafunda i-violin kuprofesa waseJalimane u-Dessau. Kusukela ngo-1919 kuya ku-1921 waya emakilasini omculo, wafunda noProfesa uRobert Raitz edolobheni laseWeimar. Khona-ke wangena esikoleni sabadlali, ehlelwe nguMax Reinhardt eBerlin. Kusukela ngo-1922, uye wadlala indima emincane ezinkundleni eziningana zaseBerlin. Ngomnyaka ofanayo wabonakaliswa nokubonakala kwakhe esikrinini esibukweni esithi "Umfowenu omncane kaNapoleon."
1924 - umshado kaMarlene Dietrich. Ngomyeni wakhe wokuqala, uRudolph Zieber, waphila iminyaka emihlanu, nakuba emshadweni osemthethweni bahlala kuze kube sekufeni kukaRudolph ngo-1976.
NgoDisemba 1924 kwaphawulwa ukuzalwa kwentombazane kaMariya.
Ukusebenza emabhayisikobho nasemidlalo yaseshashalazini uMarlen waphinde waqala kusukela ngo-1925, kwathi ngo-1928 wabhala kuqala izingoma epulatifomu ene-revue ensemble ebizwa ngokuthi "Yakhuphuka emoyeni." Ngemva konyaka, uMarlene wabonwa nguJoseph von Sternberg embukisweni othi "Izibopho ezimbili", wabe esebizelwa ukuba aqale inkanyezi kwifilimu ethi "Blue Angel" enendima kaLola Lola. Kakade ngo-1930 uDietrich wasayina inkontileka yokusebenza neParamount eqinile futhi ngosuku lokuqala kwe-Blue Angel, ngo-Ephreli 1, 1930, wasuka eJalimane.
UMarlene Dietrich uzuzile udumo emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yamafilimu ayisithupha akhishwe eHollywood. Futhi ngo-1939 waba yisakhamuzi sase-US.
Kamuva ku-biography kaDietrich, kukhona impumelelo kuphela. Wayengumdlali wezezimali okhokhelwayo kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuthandwa kwalo akukazanga. Waba nesithombe esithombeni esithandwayo esithi "Shanghai Express" nasefilimu edumile "Venus Blonde", lapho enye yezindima ezidlalwa nguCary Grant. UMarlene Dietrich wadala esikrinini umfanekiso ojulile futhi ocacile wesifazane ngaphandle kwemithetho ekhethekile yokuziphatha, kodwa wayefuna njalo ukuzama ezinye izindima.
Kusukela ngo-March 1943, iminyaka engama-3 wanika amakhonsathi emabuthweni. Futhi ekupheleni kwempi, umsebenzi wakhe waba nokuvuka okwesibili. UMarlene wadlala emikhiqizweni eminingi emidlalweni yaseshashalazini edumile, kuhlanganise ne-Broadway.
I-Dietrich ivele kuma-movie angu-1-2 njalo ngonyaka.
1947 - ukubuya kukaMarlene Dietrich eMelika. Ukuqhafaza kumabhayisikobho kuya kancane kancane, udlala emisebenzini ye-episodic. Nokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi somsebenzi wakhe wathola ithalenta elimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke efilimu ka-1957 "Ufakazi wezobufakazi" uMarlene waphumelela ngokuphumelelayo indima yowesifazane owasindisa umyeni wakhe ejele. Lo mdlalo wawuyiqiniso lokuthi i-heroine yayikhohliswa umyeni wayo ngokukhohlisayo.
Kwesinye ifilimu, ama-Nuremberg Trials (1961), walidlala ngobuciko umfelokazi womphathi othile we-fascist owayengeke azivumelanise nokunqotshwa kweReichstag. UDietrich wadlulisela ngokucacile ukushisekela okukhulu kwamazwe amaNazi ngomfanekiso we heroine yakhe. Indima yakhe yayiyinkimbinkimbi ngumlingiswa ocebile ofihlekile kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu ye heroine.
Kamuva, uMarlene Dietrich waba mncane emabhayisikobho, kodwa wahlala esiteji. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, waqala ngokuzikhandla ukwenza izinhlelo zomsakazo kanye nezihloko emamagazini abakhazimulayo.
1953 - kubhekwa njengokuqala komsebenzi wakhe ophumelelayo njengomculi nomculi owaqala eLas Vegas. Ezikrinini, uMarlene wabonakala engavamile.
Ngo-1960, uDietrich wavakashela eJalimane ngezivakashi. Futhi ngo-1963 amakhonsathi akhe anikwa ngempumelelo eLeningrad naseMoscow.
1979 - ukushintsha kukaMarlene, lapho umsebenzi wakhe usongelwa ngenxa yengozi. Umdlali we-actress wathola ukuqhuma kwe-hip ngesikhathi sokusebenza esiteji.
Kwabe sekulandela iminyaka engu-12 yokuphila, elele. UDietrich akakwazanga ukuhamba, futhi waqhubeka nokuxhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle kuphela ngosizo lwefoni. Yonke le minyaka uMarlene wahlala eParis, endlini yakhe.
Ngo-Meyi 6, 1992, uMarlene Dietrich washona endlini yakhe eParis. Inguqulo esemthethweni yokufa kwakhe ukwephula izinso nenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kolwazi olungavumelekile, uDietrich wathatha umthamo omkhulu wezipilisi zokulala ukuze ugweme imiphumela ebuhlungu ye-cerebral hemorrhage - inguqulo eyenzeka ngo-May 4.
NgoJulayi 24, 2008, esifundeni saseSchöneberg, endlini lapho uMarlene Dietrich azalwa khona, kwafakwa isikhala sokukhumbula isikhumbuzo sakhe.