Uma kunjalo, khetha iris. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, zizohlobisa ingadi yakho kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili. Ngokwesiko, irises iqhuma kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kodwa ukuthi angaguquki engozini yakho engadini, kufanele ufunde imithetho ethile ekukhuleni, ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni lezi zimbali.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala
Ukuze irises iqhume, khetha indawo efanele futhi ulungise inhlabathi yokutshala. Zama ukukhetha indawo enelanga enomswakama omncane. Uma yonke indawo iseduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kuzodingeka ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho uthele ukuphakama ku-flowerbed.
Endaweni eyodwa bangakhula kusuka eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene. Kukhona imithetho ethile ezokusiza ukuba ugcine imbali yakho ikhula isikhathi eside.
- Ngokwesiko ukutshala okusha kwe-irises kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphuma kwezimbali. Ngakho izitshalo ezincane zinesikhathi sokuqala futhi zithole amandla ngaphambi kobusika. Kodwa uma kukhona ikwindla ende nefudumele emazweni akho, khona-ke ungathatha isikhathi sakho. Abalimi abaningi abathinteki kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala, futhi bakwenze nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Into eyinhloko ukufakelwa irises njalo eminyakeni embalwa ukuze kungabi nengozi.
- Ukutshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kuhlukile. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukucubungula izithombo ezinezikhukhula ezikhulayo, ukusika izimpande nokususa izindawo ezibolile. Ukuze uphethwe i-disinfection, kungcono ukunciphisa ama-rhizomes ngamaminithi amaningana kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Ama-irises we-bearded kufanele atshalwe emgodini ongajulile lapho isihlabathi sithela phezu kwegquma. Impande ibeke phezu kwayo futhi ingcwatshwe nomhlaba ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye engenhla ingabonakala ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Izinhlobo ze-Bezborodnye, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka ukucwilisa emhlabathini. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi kumele libe okungenani amasentimitha angu-50.
Ukulungisa ukukhula kwama-irises
Abathandi bedidi abaningi benqaba ukukhula lezi zimbali, ngokungafanele bakholelwa ukuthi baningi kakhulu, futhi akekho oqinisekisa umphumela. Kodwa empeleni, konke kulula, futhi irises ayidingi ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kunezinye izitshalo.- izimpande zikhula ngokuzungezile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziphuma ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze ungawalahleki, kubalulekile ukumboza umbhede nge-peat noma i-sawdust ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo ususe ikhava.
- izimbali azondliwa ngama-organic fertilizer (umquba). Ama-Irises afaneleka kakhulu ekukhuliseni umquba wamaminerali.
- Ngonyaka owodwa, izimbali zingahambisa amentimitha ambalwa ngaphesheya kombhede wembali. Ngakho-ke, batshale nge-fan.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-irises
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Lezi zimbali zensimu zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomswakama. Kufanele kunakekelwe ngokukhethekile ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuchelela kuyodingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi ezimpandeni.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi irises ayithandi ukufakelwa kabusha, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ungakwazi ukwahlukanisa izihlahla ngokushesha emva kokusabalalisa, ukumba kahle izimpande, ukuze zingalimazi.
Ukufaka umquba owengeziwe
Kwanele ukucubungula ama-rhizomes ngesikhathi sokutshala. Kodwa uma izimbali ziqala ukuphela, ungabondla ngamanyolo we-phosoforno-potassium futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukhula
Kubalulekile ukufaka izitshalo ezilimazayo kwi-flowerbed ngenxa yezimpawu ezicacile zesimiso.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokucacile imbali ibonakala, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane lesifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha eduze izitshalo phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokubola, qiniseka ukuthi ususa isitshalo esithathelelekile bese ufafaza sonke isixazululo esiseduze se-baseazene. Isidakamizwa esifanayo singasetshenziswa futhi ukuphatha ama-rhizomes ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngakho unciphisa ingozi yesifo.