Iminyaka Yokuphila 31. 07. 1962, eMoscow - 07. 11. 2009, eMoscow
NgoJulayi 31, 1962 emndenini womdlali omangalisayo, umqondisi nomdwebi wezithombe uSergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk nomdlali odumile u-Irina Skobtseva, indodakazi eyazalwa ubaba wayo efuna ukuyibiza ngokuthi u-Olesya, kodwa ngokumama kukayise nomkhulu (uYulia Nikolaevna Skobtseva) kwathiwa u-Elena. Kodwa, ngoba, intombazane yayingathandi igama, ngandlela-thile, yamemezela wonke umuntu ukuthi uzoba u-Alena. Umlando we-cinema nemidlalo yaseshashalazini uyazi kahle ngaleli gama.
Isimo sabazali e-cinema ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi sandise amathuba omntanakho futhi befuna ukuthwala umthwalo wenkazimulo yabo. Wadlulisa le mvavanyo ngempumelelo.
Ubuntwana
I-Biography u-Alena Bondarchuk kusukela ebuntwaneni yayinehlelo olujulile njengoba abazali bezama ukunikeza izingane ngangokunokwenzeka ulwazi oluningi. U-Alena wayehlanganyele emculweni, ngesiNgisi, wayenesithakazelo kwezobuciko. Ngesikhathi abazali bakhe behamba, u-Alena nomfowabo uFedor bakhuliswa unina, uJulia Nikolayevna. Izifundo zentombazane zenzeka esikoleni samabanga aphansi eMoscow No. 31, esiseTverskaya Street. Isiqalo sakhe ebhayisikobho senzeke eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, ngesikhathi eshaywa umdlalo emdlalweni wezempi "Isikhathi SaseVelvet" esiqondiswa uVladimir Pavlovich, ebandleni likaBatty, indodakazi encane kaRichard Bradveri.
1980
Ngo-1983, u-Alena Bondarchuk, owathola imfundo esebenza, waphumelela eMoscow Art Theater School phakathi no-Evgeny Evstigneev, lapho phakathi kwabafundi ayefunda nabo kwakungu-Alexei Guskov no-Igor Zolotovitsky. Wayesekwazi ukuqala inkanyezi kule filimu ethi "The Rainbowbow", eyadutshulwa udadewabo omdala (indodakazi kaSergei Bondarchuk no-Irina Skobtseva) uNatalie Bondarchuk. Khona-ke kwafika indima efilimu yomlando neyempinduko ethi "Woza Free" (Elena), efilimu yezobugebengu ethi "I-Paris Drama" (Alex) nasomdlalweni othi "I-Time and Family Conway" (iMage).
1986 u-Alena wabonakala ngokubamba iqhaza kwifilimu kayise "uBoris Godunov", lapho u-actress wathola khona i-Tsarevna Xenia, kanti umfowabo - uFyodor Bondarchuk, wadlala indima kaNkosana Fedor. Le filimu yayiyi-debut yakhe.
Kamuva, ukuhamba kude ne-cinema, u-Alena Bondarchuk wagxila emizamweni yakhe emsebenzini. Ukusebenza eNkundleni Yezemidlalo yasePushkin, bese eseMossovet Theater, wadlala emidlalweni ethi: "Kuwo Wonke Umuntu Ohlakaniphile Olula" ngu A. Ostrovsky, "The Bear" ka-A. P. Chekhov, "Abazalwane Karamazov" F M. Dostoyevsky. Wathinta eMelika, esebenza kulo mdlalo "Dear Elena Sergeevna"
Phakathi neminyaka engama-90, ngemva kokuhamba iminyaka eminingana ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980 nomyeni wakhe, osomabhizinisi kanye nososayensi nendodana yabo uConstantine eSwitzerland, wabuyela eRussia, futhi ngo-1998 wayengomunye wabadlali be-actress eMoscow Theatre. I-Gorky.
"Ukuthuthumela Kugeleza I-Don"
Ubaba ka-Alena, u-Sergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk, wayeyinhloko yokudala ama-epics efilimu. Siyazi kahle lokhu isithombe sakhe esikhulu "Impi Nokuthula". Amalungiselelo akhe ahlanganisa ukujwayela kwendabuko kaSholokhov ye-Quiet Flows uDon. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90, waqala ukudubula lesi sithombe kuhlelo oluhlangene lwaseRussia-Italian, ecela ukufezwa kwezindima eziyinhloko zabamdlali baseGrigory Melekhov nabase-Aksinya bangaphandle eRupert Everett naseDolphin Forest. Indima kaNatalie inikwe indodakazi yakhe u-Alena, no-Irina Skobtseva - indima ka-Ilinichny. USergei Bondarchuk ngokwakhe wadlala indima kaGeneral Krasnov.
Ngokuqondene nezinkinga ezikhulayo ekuxhaseni ngemali, futhi ngemva kokufa kukaSergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk ngo-Okthoba 1994, le filimu yahlala kuze kube yilapho ingakapheli lapho ngo-2007, ngenxa yemizamo ye-First Channel ne-Fyodor Bondarchuk, isithombe sabuyiselwa ezweni lakubo, sithuthukiswa futhi sanikelwa kumbukeli.
Kusukela ngo-2002, i-cinematic biography yomdlali we-actress iye yaqala kabusha. U-Alena Bondarchuk wabhala kule filimu "iSt. Petersburg - Cannes Express" umqondisi waseMelika uJohn Daly. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngo-2003, wadala isithombe se-Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, owesifazane ofunde kakhulu futhi onolwazi. Futhi enye, umsebenzi ongathandekayo womdlali we-actress - indima eyinhloko kwifilimu ka-Andrei Razenkov "Amaphiko e-Amber" ahlala engafanelanga emthunzini.
Njengokuthi ufuna ukuthola isikhathi esilahlekile, u-Alena Bondarchuk ubelokhu edutshulwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokubambisana noAndrei Krasko noFedor Bondarchuk, wadlala indima enkulu emdlalweni ka-Anna Karen Oganesyan othi "Ngihlala". Waba nesibindi kwezinye izigcawu eziningana: uchungechunge oluthi "Othandekayo uMasha Berezina" - UNine Berezina, umdwebo othi "Isimo Sokuzimela" - uGalia Grekov, uchungechunge oluthi "One Night of Love" - Umqashi Alexandra Feodorovna.
Ekhuluma ngomsebenzi wakhe no-Alena, umqondisi wezemidlalo, kanye nomqondisi wochungechunge lwe-One Night of Love, uMikhail Mokeev ukhumbula ukuthi usebenze no-Alena. Futhi lokho, njengoba esaziwayo isikhathi eside, ngisho naseMoscow Art Theater School wayeyibeka ngokucacile futhi wayesesevele ezwa ukuthi u-actress wayeyingqayizivele. Ngokusho kwakhe, kuhlangene nokuhamba kwangaphakathi kanye nekhono lokulahla ngokucophelela lokho okwakuqoqiwe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kwakukhona izakhi zofuzo eziphathekayo futhi ezicebile ngokwezomnotho. Kulolu chungechunge, lapho adlala khona owesifazane wegazi lobukhosi, kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezilula nokuhlonipha. Njengoba uMikhail Mokeyev efuna ngempela ukuqhubeka nokusebenza no-Alena, wayeya esitelekeni sikaTennessee Williams '"Tram" Isifiso "sakhe. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lokhu akukwenzekanga.
Phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-biography yeBondarchuk idabukisiwe ngesimo esibi: wayegula kakhulu futhi wangena emtholampilo wase-Israel. Lapho ebuyela eMoscow, engenalo ithemba lokuphumula, u-Elena Sergeevna wasabela ngesibindi kulokhu, ezama ukusekela abathandekayo bakhe. July 31, 2009 U-Alena waphenduka iminyaka engu-47 ubudala. Ngosuku lapho u-Alena Bondarchuk efa khona, ifilimu yokuqala yomfowabo uFyodor Bondarchuk, "inkampani yesishiyagalolunye", yaboniswa kuthelevishini, lapho eqala khona njengomqondisi, futhi nendodana yakhe, engacabangi ngisho nokuyenza ngaphambili. Kodwa i-cinema ngokushesha noma kamuva yaba indaba yokuphila kuwo wonke amalungu alo mndeni.
U-Alena Bondarchuk washona ngoNovemba 7, 2009, ngemuva kokugula okude, eneminyaka engu-48 ubudala. Wangcwatshwa eNomodevichy Cemetery ngoNovemba 10, 2009, eduze noyise uSergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk. Lona yi-biography yomdlali we-actress.