Ungabiza ngisho nosuku oluqondile lokusungulwa komfaniswano wesikole eRussia. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1834. Kwakukhona kulo nyaka ukuthi umthetho ovumela uhlobo oluhlukile lomfaniswano womphakathi okwenzekayo. Lezi zihlanganisa ne-gymnasium kanye nomfaniswano womfundi. Izindwangu ezazisetshenziselwa abafana baleso sikhathi kwakuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezembatho zempi nezomphakathi. Lezi zibopho zazigqoke abafana, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi samakilasi, kodwa nangemva kwazo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi isitayela semidlalo yokuzivocavoca kanye nesifenqo somfundi sashintsha kancane kancane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo yabesifazane kwaqala. Ngakho-ke, ifomu labafundi lalidingwa kumantombazane. Ngomnyaka ka-1986, wabonakala isembatho sokuqala sabafundi. Kwakuyisembatho esiqinile kakhulu nesizotha. Wayefana nalokhu: ugqoke oboya obomvu ngaphansi komdolo. Indwangu enesizotha yayihlotshiswe ngamakholegi amhlophe kanye nama-cuffs. Ezingcwecwe - i-apron ebomvu. Cishe ikhophi eqondile yengubo yesikole yezikhathi zaseSoviet.
Ngaphambi kwezinguquko, izingane kuphela ezivela emindenini enokwenza kahle zingathola imfundo. Futhi umfaniswano wesikole wawungumdwebo wokuchuma futhi ube yindawo ehlonishwayo.
Ngokufika kwamandla ngo-1918 wamaKhomanisi, umfaniswano wesikole wawususwa. Kwakubhekwa ngokweqile kwe-bourgeois. Nokho, ngo-1949 umfaniswano wesikole ubuyiselwe. Yiqiniso, manje ayifuni isimo sezinga eliphezulu sezenhlalakahle, kodwa ngokuphambene - ukulingana kwazo zonke izigaba. Ukugqoka amantombazane akuzange kwenzeke izinguquko, kwakuyikhophi eqondile yokugqoka kwesikole. Futhi izingubo zabafana zenziwa ngendabuko efanayo yezempi. Abafana basesikoleni babelungiselele indima yabavikeli bezwe. Izikhwama zesikole, njengezikhwama zasempi, zinezicathulo kanye nama-gymnasts ane-collar stand.
Kuphela ngo-1962 kwakukhona ushintsho kumfaniswano wesikole, kodwa yiyona kuphela inguqulo yomfana. Umqeqeshi wezokuvivinya umzimba wathatha isikhundla se-gray wool suit, eyayinokubonakala kwezempi. Ukuze kufane nokufana nezinye ezempi, abafana babegqoka amabhande ngamabheji, ama-caps anama-caps, futhi banqunywa ngaphansi komshini wokubhala. Kwamantombazane, kwafakwa umfaniswano ohleliwe, owawuphethe iphosta elimhlophe negalufu elimhlophe noma i-pantyhose. Amaphethelo amhlophe aphethwe izinwele zawo. Ngezinsuku zamasonto, amantombazane avunyelwe ukubopha amathoni amnyama noma amnyama.
Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, ekuguquleni kwendawo yonke, izinguquko zenziwa nomfaniswano wesikole. Abafana manje babegqoke ama-suits omnyama okwesibhakabhaka. Le jacket yayine-jeans cut. Amantombazane, i-suit-piece ye-textile efanayo nayo yanikezwa. Kodwa futhi izingubo ezibomvu azikhanseliwe.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, izikole zenqabe ukugqoka i unifiform school uniform. Manje zonke izikhungo zemfundo eRussia zinquma ukuthi zingenise ifomu. Ama-gymnasiums amaningi kanye nezikole ziyalungiselela ukuthuthukiswa nokuthungwa komfaniswano wesikole kuya ezindlini zezimfashini ezidumile. Namuhla, leli fomu libuye libe yisikhombisa sokuhlonishwa nokukhethwa.
Kuthiwani ngomfaniswano wesikole ngaphandle?
Umfaniswano wesikole eNgilandi nakwamakholomu awo ayengabantu abaningi. Leli fomu liwuphawu lwesitayela sebhizinisi zakudala. Zonke izikhungo eziqinile ezifundiswa eNgilandi zine logo yayo. Futhi le logo isetshenziselwa umfaniswano wesikole. Ngendlela yayo yenza amabheji nezimpawu. Isetshenziselwa izibopho nezigqoko.
EFrance, umfaniswano wesikole wawusetshenziswa kusukela ngo-1927 kuya ku-1968. EPoland, yaqedwa ngo-1988. Kodwa eJalimane kwakungakaze kube nomfaniswano wesikole. Ngisho nasekubuseni kweReich Third. Amalungu e-Youth Hitler kuphela ayengumfaniswano okhethekile. Kwezinye izikole zaseJalimane izici zejunifomu yesikole ziyasungulwa, kodwa yikuphi ngempela umfaniswano wokugqoka ukhethwe yizingane ngokwabo.
Akukho ukuvumelana ngokubaluleka noma ukulimala kwezingubo eziphoqelekile zesikole. Umlando wokwakhiwa kwunifomu yesikole kanye nentuthuko yayo iphikisana, futhi ayiphenduli umbuzo: kuyadingeka. Kodwa into eyodwa ukuthi izingubo zesikole kufanele zihlale kuphela izingubo zesikole kuphela.