Iyini isitayela sobuzwe ngokujwayelekile? Umlando wemfashini awwazi isitayela sokuqala, esimbala nesingavamile. Lesi sitayela siphumelele ngenxa yezinhlanzi zezinja. Ukuphila kwazo, umbono wezwe, indlela yokuphila yaba yinto ephikisana nemithetho evunyelwe ngokuvamile nemigomo yokuziphatha. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, ama-hippies afulathela amazinga aseYurophu, aphendukela emlandweni wasendulo we-Afrika, i-East ne-Central America. Ekuphileni, hhayi kuphela umbono womhlaba, ukuziphatha, kodwa futhi izintambo zobuhlanga zendwangu ezembathweni, izicathulo, izesekeli zenziwe. Umlando wefashini uye wathola izitayela ezintsha eziqhakazile, okungahambisani nemiphakathi yaseYurophu.
Ingxenye yesibili yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ama-60 ibonwe ukubukeka okwesabekayo kwama-skirts. Amabhuzu aphezulu ahlanganiswe ne-super mini, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa, izinto zokufakelwa ezithathwe emhlabeni wonke. Kubonakala sengathi esikhathini esizayo kuphela "imodi" ye-fashion, esizobe singabikho kubuyela kumakilasikilasi. Kodwa kuhle ukuthi konke kwenzeka ngokuhlukile.
Izimbongolo azizange zishintshe ngokwazo. Ekuzijabuliseni okujwayelekile kwezingubo ze-mini, bephikisana neziketi ezide ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo kanye namajeya. Ngesikhathi lapho wonke umuntu ethanda izinhlobo zokugqoka, intsha engakahleleki yakhetha imigqa egelezayo, izisusa zobuhlanga.
Ukuthatha njengesibonelo ukulandela abantu base-Ancient East, ama-hippies ayegqoke izingubo ezingazange zithinte ukunyakaza. Phakathi kwabo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-blouses futhi sigqoke izingubo ezingaphenduki, ama-tunics "ezindizayo", ama-saris aseNdiya kanye nesembatho sezindunankulu zaseTibet. Inani elibalulekile empilweni lalivumelana nemvelo. Futhi kwachazwa kukho konke, ngisho nezingubo. Yenziwa kuphela ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo, ngokufanele - ngezandla zabo.
Izingane zezimbali azilingisi abantu baseMpumalanga kuphela. Baphefumulelwe futhi ngomlando wamaMoroccan, amaNdiya aseMelika, amaGypsies. Kwakungama-hippies aphinde avulele ama-moccasins ama-Indian fashion, ama-ponchos aseMexico, ama-Moroccan, ama-gypsy iketi, izesekeli ezenziwa ubuhlalu, ama-baubles, nokunye okuningi.
Imfashini ephakeme yasabela kanjani kulo mdlalo wokuzilibazisa we-hippy? Isitayela sesizwe sithinta kanjani umlando wemfashini? Le minyaka engamashumi ayisithupha yayinzima iminyaka eyishumi emlandweni wefashini. Ukuqhathaniswa kwalesi sikhathi kuwukuthi imfashini yemfashini ishintshiwe kusukela emigwaqweni kuya esiteji, futhi hhayi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ama-modelers ngamagama omhlaba adonsela ugqozi emakhakheni wezindlela zomgwaqo. Lezi zintandokazi zakhiwe futhi zithuthukisiwe, ziphenduke umsebenzi wobuciko.
Omunye wabokuqala waphendukela kwisitayela se-ethno sika-Yves Saint Laurent. Ngo-1960, "abashadikazi bama-rocker" beza kule podium. Ama-turtlenecks amnyama, ama-blousons esikhumba. Leli qoqo liye lagxeka kakhulu emphakathini ophakeme, nabanye abaklami befeshini kanye nabezindaba. U-Yves Saint Laurent waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye indlu yeDior, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi ehamba phambili. Kodwa ukushiya kuphela kunika inkululeko nokuzibusa. Futhi emva kwesikhashana iqoqo lakhe elinamakhemikhali wesitayela sohlanga lwaziswa kakhulu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izambatho zakwa-hippie zaholela enyangeni, abaningi babecabanga ukuthi bengahlali kahle, behluleka. Ngemuva kokuthi uYves Saint Laurent wabeka isandla sakhe esihlalweni sobuhlanga, wathola ukubonakala okunomusa, okubukeka sengathi u-salon. Izambatho zothando ezenziwe ngelikasi kanye ne-organza zabahlonishwayo zazifani ngokweqile ezivela emaphakathini ahlanganiswe nama-hippies emigwaqweni. I-Couturier emisebenzini yakhe isetshenziselwa i-motifs yendabuko ye-Afrika, iPeru, i-Ancient China, iMorocco. Izambatho zalesi sihloko zathandwa kubantu abaphethe ama-dollar amaningi wezigidi.
Isitayela sezinhlanga emlandweni wemfashini - imfashini ephezulu evela kuYves Saint Laurent iye yadlala indima ebalulekile. Iqoqo lase-Afrika lalihlanganiswe nokugqama kwezimbali nezinsiza ezingavamile ze-deshiviznoy. Basebenzisa i-flax, izinkuni, utshani kanye nengilazi. Iqoqo leShayina ligcwele imibala engavamile: i-pink ne-orange, ephuzi nephuzi. Ukunethezeka okungavamile kwezemidlalo. Amaqoqo aseNdiya aletha umoya ovamile. Kodwa ngokusho kwe-couturier kakhulu, inhle kunazo zonke kwakuyiqoqo laseRussia. Ukuguqulwa kweRussia ngemfashini akuzange kwenzeke, kodwa isithakazelo sabaseYurophu kuyo yonke into evukile eRussia. Le fomethi ayilahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwayo kuze kube yilolu suku.
Isitayela sobuhlanga nomlando wefashini yathonywa kakhulu yiJapane umklami wezithombe waseJapane. Isitayela sakhe sobuzwe sahlukaniswa yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezijabulisayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlanganisa i-kimono cut and Scandinavian, South American, izakhi zasempumalanga. Izindwangu zaseJapan ezimbali eduze kwe-cage yaseScotland, ijaji laseShayina elinama-collar stand lihambisana ne-white cotton flounces ngesitayela sezwe. UKenzo usebenzisa i-bolero yaseSpain, i-Indian fringe, i-kosovvorotki yaseRashiya nezigqoko zoboya, ama-pajama ase-Indian. Ukuhlolwa kwe-modeller kwaholela ekuhlanganiseni kwezemidlalo noma isitayela se-classical ngezingxenye ze-ethno.
Umlando wefashini ngeke ukwenze ngaphandle kokushiwo uJean-Paul Gaultier. Isitayela sezinhlanga sithinta zonke izingqoqo zakhe. Ngesikhathi nje u-ethno engena emsebenzini wakhe ngo-1976, akalokothi ashiye. USami wathanda ukwamukelwa kweGautier - ukusebenzisa izakhi zezigqoko zamazwe ezihlukahlukene ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlanganiswa kwezitayela ezahlukene. Ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo kudonsela emigwaqweni yedolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, emva kokubona orabi abaHasidic, uJean-Paul wadala iqoqo elithi "Rabbi-chic". Isisekelo sivotela, izingubo ezimnyama ezinde, amashirts, ama-ruffles kanye nama-"p" caps. Kodwa isiko saseNingizimu-East-Asia saphefumulela ukudala iqoqo elithi "Tatu", eliye lenziwa imfashini yentsha yentsha iminyaka eyishumi. "Ama-Chips" okuqoqwa - ukubhoboza, imidwebo, ukulingisa ama-tattoos. U-Ethnol wayekhona emaqoqweni ethi "The Great Journey", "AmaMongol", "I-African Saga".