Izithelo zameva zigoqiwe odnokostyanki. Ngaphandle bafana nesithelo sehhashi. Zifinyelela ku-12 mm ububanzi futhi zine touch ephezulu ye-waxy.
Insimu yasendle ikhula e-Asia Minor, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMedithera, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eNtshonalanga Siberia, naseCaucasus. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni ehlathi, emigwaqeni, emifuleni nasemabhange emifula.
Ukuqoqa nokulungiselela ijika
I-Blackthorn ibhekisela ezitshalweni zokwelapha. Izingxenye zalo ziqoqwe ngezinhloso zezokwelapha. Ukuthatha izimbali, amaqabunga, izithelo, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamagxolo, izimpande.
Ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kuqala emva kokuqhakaza. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zivuna ngenkathi zifihlekile. Amahlumela asetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelashwa kufanele abe mncane, alungele ngesikhathi sikaMeyi-Juni, omisiwe emoyeni, emthunzini, emoyeni ovulekile noma ekamelweni elihle. Izimpande ezinameva zidutshulwa ekwindla, zihlunywe ngaphambi kokuchichima kwesihlahla entwasahlobo. Izimpande zesitshalo, njenge-bark, ziqala ngokuvuleka emoyeni ovulekile, bese zomiswe ezomile noma ezivini. Izithelo zivunwa njengoba zivuthwa. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokuthi ama-frosts afike kuqala.
Qaphela ukuthi izimpande namagxolo ezinameva zigcinwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3, nezimbali, izithelo, amahlamvu - cishe ngonyaka.
Ukwakhiwa kokuphulukisa kwe-turn
Okuqukethwe kwe-caloric yalesi sitshalo kulinganiselwa ku-43.9 kcal nge-100 g yezithelo. Ku amajikijolo, ushukela uqukethe ushukela ezinjenge-fructose ne-glucose. Zibuye zicebile nge-cellulose, i-acids ephilayo, i-steroids, i-pectin, i-triterpenoids, i-compounds ene-nitrogen, i-vitamin B, i-vitamin E ne-C, i-carotene, i-coumarins, i-tanins, utshwala obukhulu, i-flavonoids, i-catechins, amafutha anamafutha.
Amaqabunga enameva nawo aqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini C no-E, ama-flavonoids, ama-phenolcarboxylic acids, ama-anthocyanins. Ezimpandeni kunezinhlanganisela ze-tanic kanye nombala. Njengoba imbewu kufanele iqaphele, iqukethe i-glycoside enobuthi, ehlanganisa i-hydrocyanic acid.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo nokusetshenziswa kwawo emithini yomdabu
Iva lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zesisu, amathumbu, izinso nesibindi. Sebenzisa ithole futhi ngenxa yezifo zokuxuba, i-neuralgia, beriberi. Lesi sitshalo sinezikhwama ze-sweatshops kanye nezakhiwo ze-antipyretic. Izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngesisekelo sameva zibhekene nesenzo esithinta inhliziyo, isifo se-diuretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, laxative kanye ne-expectorant. Zisetshenziselwa ukuphumula imisipha ebushelelezi yezingaphakathi zangaphakathi, kanye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza kwemithambo yegazi.
Ama-Berry amajikijolo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo samathambo, izifo ezinobuthi, ukubola okungenasifo kanye nokudla okunobuthi.
Kuvezwe ukuthi ijusi elifakwe emanzini amajikijolo aphendukile linomphumela we-antibacterial futhi liphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni ama-lambliasis nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuphindaphinda kwe-protozoa emzimbeni womuntu. Zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, kanye nezifo zesikhumba. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ijusi lisetshenziselwa izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba ngendlela yokwehla kanye nokucindezeleka.
Izimbali ze-blackthorn zinomthelela omuhle ezinkambisweni zomzimba emzimbeni. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba ezihlotshaniswa nokukhathazeka komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zameva zinomphumela omuhle we-laxative, zivuselela ama-intestinal peristalsis. Ezifo eziwumfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukumnika kwezimbali zenguquko kuyasetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba kuqubuke imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kwavezwa ukuthi i-decoction evela ezimpandeni zalesi sitshalo inciphisa ukukhishwa kwemithwalo yegazi, inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Kulokhu, i-scorpion yezimbali zinconywa ukuba zithathe nge-prostate adenoma, i-dyspnea, i-neuralgia, ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane, isicanucanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lisetshenziselwa njengemfiva ye-expectorant ne-pigs. I-decoction yezimbali iyasiza ekuqotweni kwesibindi nesifo sesibindi, izifo ze-purulent zesikhumba, i-furunculosis.
Amahlamvu enameva anomphumela omuhle we-diuretic kanye ne-laxative, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokuqina okungapheli. Ukumnika amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukugeza ngokuvuvukala komlomo. Ukunqunywa kwamaqabunga enameva kunqunywe ukuxilongwa okungapheli, i-nephritis, i-cystitis nezifo ze-dermatological. Amaqabunga aqhamukayo, alungiswe nge-add vinegar, iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuphulukisa izilonda namanxeba endala. Ukumnika amaqabunga nezimbali zameva kunqunywa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kulesi sifo kanye nezinso, nge-dermatoses. Itiye lezinyosi ezenziwe ngezimbali namaqabunga linomphumela we-laxative futhi liyakwazi ukuhlanza igazi. Kunqunywe ukukhwehlela, ukubambezeleka kokugaya, izifo zesisu, ukuhamba isikhathi eside, ne-dropsy of urolithiasis, nekhanda lesikhumba emntwaneni.
Ijusi, elinyuka amajikijolo enameva, lisetshenziselwa ukumisa izimpukane, ukuhlanza umphimbo nomlomo, kusiza ukususa ukuvuvukala kwezinsini ze-inoe. Ekulweni nezifo ezithathelwanayo, iwayini leva liphinde lisetshenziswe.
Izimpande, amagxolo kanye nezinkuni ezincane zameva zinomphumela wokuhlalisa nokujuluka. Ukuqothula emagqabeni kuphumelela ngokumelene ne-malaria kanye nesifo sohudo, ngokushisa komzimba okuphezulu. I-Decoction inqunywe ku-erysipelas, kanye nabamhlophe njengesixazululo sokuvumelanisa. Izikhumba zesikhumba e-Erysipel nazo ziphathwa ngendwangu engenhla yamagxolo endlebe, isebenzisa njenge-lotion efomini elisha noma ukucindezeleka komhluzi.