Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwetiyi eluhlaza kanye nobumnyama ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula emva kokuvuna. Itiye elimnyama lome ngaphandle kokukhathala. Ama-enzyme avela emaqabunga alolu hlobo lwetiyi, afaka isandla ekwenzeni itiye inqubo yokumisa. Amaqabunga etihlaza oluhlaza emva kokuqoqwa aphethwe ukwelashwa okushisa, okufakazela ekubhujisweni kwama-enzyme, okuholela ekuthunjini kwetiye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise umbala wemvelo wetiyi.
Izinhlobo zetiyi eluhlaza
Ngokuya endleleni yokushisa ukushisa amaqabunga amaqanda emva kokuvunwa, izinhlobo ezine zeti eliluhlaza zihlukile.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweti eliluhlaza yitiye, eliphekwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa kanye nokumiswa kokugcina. NgesiShayina, ama-teas anjalo abizwa ngokuthi "Chao Qing Liu Tsa." Amateyimu "adumile" adume kakhulu yiLung Jing (Dragon Well) noBee Lo Chun.
Uhlobo olulandelayo lwama-teas aluhlaza yi-teas, isigaba sokugcina sokukhiqiza kwawo ukuma kwawo emahheni noma izinto ezikhethekile ezifana ne-ovini. Ama-teas anjalo abizwa ngokuthi "Hong Qing Liu Cha". I-teas eyaziwa kakhulu yi-Tai Ping Hou Kui no-Huang Shan Mao Feng.
Okulandelayo kuza ama teas, omisiwe elangeni. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwetiyi oluhlaza lusetshenziselwa umkhiqizo oqedile ukukhiqizwa itiye elicindezelweyo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zithengiswa njengezingcolile.
Uhlobo lokugcina lweti eliluhlaza yitiye, amaqabunga alo asetshenziselwa masinya emva kokuqoqwa, emva kwalokho aphikisiwe futhi asomile. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza itiye yiyona endala kunazo zonke. Izinhlobo ezidumile kunazo zonke ze-teas ezithambile ziyi-Xian Ren Chang Cha no-Yu Lu.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo weti elihlaza
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi zokwelapha itiye elihlaza zihlinzekwa yi-alkaloids equkethwe kuwo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-caffeine kanye nabaphikisi bayo - neofilin, hypoxanthine, theobromine ne-paraxanthin. Zitholakala kokubili itiye elimnyama neluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, ngohlobo oluhlaza, izinga le-caffeine liphakeme kakhulu.
Impahla eyinhloko ye-caffeine ingumphumela wayo we-tonic neshukumisayo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla okusebenza kwengqondo ayenyuka kakhulu, izimo ezibucayi ziyalukhuni. I-caffeine ingakwazi ukulwa nokukhanda ikhanda, ukulala nokukhathala. Noma kunjalo, umphumela wayo onamandla awunamandla kakhulu. Futhi iphutha ukuthi abaphikisi balo, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwengcindezi yegazi nokunciphisa ithoni ye-vascular. Lezi zinqubo azibonakali kubantu abaphilile. Kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme, lo mphumela uzoba oqondile, kodwa kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophansi - kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, i-hypotension kanye nabantu abahlukunyezwa ngesisu nangomzimba we-duodenum, kanye nokunyusa umsebenzi we -roid, kunconywa ukuthi basebenzise itiye elilodwa elincane eliphuziwe bese beyeka ngokuphelele amamaki aphezulu.
Ososayensi baseJapane bathole ukuthi itiye eliqukethwe itiye linciphisa inqubo yokuguga kwezicubu kangcono kunokuba ngisho ne-vitamin E. Itiye elihlaza libeka esimweni sokugaya umzimba, linciphisa isisindo, lisiza ukuwanelisa indlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe amavithamini anjalo abalulekile njengevithamini A, B1, B2, B15 kanye ne-vitamin R.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo zinekhwalithi kanye netiye elihlaza kuphela. Izinhlobo eziningana zetiye, eziqoqwe ngesandla phezulu esihlahleni setiyi futhi zisontekile kahle, zinezinto eziwusizo kakhulu. Izakhiwo eziwusizo zingaphansi kwetiye eliqoshiwe, futhi zigcwele i-sachets yesikhathi esisodwa.