Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-aquarist, kunemibuzo eminingi njalo, kusukela ezinjalo zomhlaba wonke, njengokuthi, ukukhetha i-aquarium noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihambelana "echibini" elilodwa futhi ziphela nokusetshenziswa kwezidlo ezihlukahlukene. Esikhathini sokuqala, uma usukhawuleze ukhethe kwi-aquarium ethile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uyithenge kakade, kufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthengwa kwemishini eyengeziwe ye-aquarium, okuzoqinisekisa impilo engenenkinga yabakhileyo bayo.
I-aquarium heater imane nje iyadingeka kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lishintsha ngaphezu kobubanzi obukhulu. Ukungatholakali komuntu ukushisa kwe-diurnal ukuguquguquka ngaphakathi kwezinga elincane, kungathinta kakhulu impilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabakhileyo e-aquarium. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium livela emazweni ashisayo, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lingaba ngaphansi kuka-23 ° C - 28 ° C. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa ezingeni elinikeziwe ngehora, ungasebenzisa i-heater ekhethekile esebenza ngemodi ezenzakalelayo, ngoba lokhu udinga kuphela ukusetha umlawuli kumanani afisa. I-heater ikhethiwe ngokucabangela ivolumu ye-aquarium.
I-compressor ayiyona imfanelo ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. I-Aeration ene-compressor igubha amanzi e-aquarium nge-oxygen. Ama-bubbles e-air enza ukuhamba kwamanzi ku-aquarium, okusabalalisa izinga lokushisa namanzi aphethwe yi-oksijeni kulo lonke i-aquarium, luthinta inhlabathi, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesimiso sezitshalo nama-bacteria ahlala enhlabathini. Ngesistimu yamatayipi, umoya ovela ku-compressor usondliwa ungene e-aquarium futhi ngosizo lomshini wokufafaza emaphethelweni okuthuthukisa amanzi nge-oxygen. I-compressor ikhethwe ngokwemigomo yesikhundla, kucabangela umthamo we-aquarium.
Izihlungi zenzelwe ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi kusuka ezinsalelweni zokudla ezingenakudliwa, imikhiqizo yokuphila emanzini, izinhlayiya ezinqanyuliwe (isihlungi somshini); kuvimbela ama-molecule wezinto eziyingozi (isihlungi samakhemikhali), kanye nezinambuzane ezincane eziqukethwe kusihlungi se-bacteriological ukuguqula i-ammonia enobuthi kanye ne-methane ezingxenyeni ezingekho ezinobuthi. Izihlungi zitholakala kokubili ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium nangaphandle kwayo futhi zikhethwe kuye ngokwevolumu ye-aquarium, isici esiyinhloko sesihlungi - kufanele siqhubeke sishintsha.
Okuqakathekileko kwe-aquarium akusilo ithuba lokuthokozela imibono yephasi elingaphasi kwamanzi elisendlini yakho, bangaki ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo ezijwayelekileko zezinto eziphilayo ezakhamuzi ze-aquarium, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zokukhanya okuyisisekelo sokuphila. Njengomshini wokubuyiselwa emuva, ungasebenzisa kokubili izibani ze-incandescent nezibani ze-fluorescent, futhi kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuthi amandla amakhulu esibani sokushisa sishisa, ngakho-ke kufanele atholakale kude ukuze angaphazamise ibhalansi lokushisa. Njengomthetho, izibani ze-incandescent zisetshenziselwa ukukhanya kwe-lateral, nokukhanya okungaphezulu kwezomnotho, okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi aqukethe izikhumba kwenza kube lula ukukhanya, ukusetshenziswa okunamandla okwanele amahora angu-8-10 ngosuku. Ukukhetha i-backlight ngesilinganiso se-1 W kagesi ngamanitha angu-2-4 kwamanzi.
Izesekeli ezingeziwe, okuyizinto eziningi kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isitolo sesilwane, azibalulekile nakakhulu kunalokho okuyinhloko, eziklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesimo sezulu esinempilo, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuphila okunethezeka nokude kwabakhileyo kuyo.
Okokuqala, i-aquarium kumele ifakwe ne-thermometer ukulawula ukushisa. Ukuzikhethela kwe-thermometer kuhle ngokwanele: ukuqala kokuphuza utshwala obulula futhi ukuphela ngokunezici eziqondile - electronics. Ungaphazamisi ukufakwa kwabathengi abahlukahlukene, kokubili kokudla okomile nokudla okuphilayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole indawo yokudla, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokungcola kwe-aquarium. Amadivaysi okuhlanza ahlukahlukene, iziponti, amanetha, ama-water hoses, izinhlanzi ezikhulelwe zokudoba - konke lokhu nokunye okuningi ongathenga ezitolo zesimanje zesilwane uma kunesidingo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinsiza ze-aquarium kuhle, kodwa okokuqala i-aquarist yokuqala inezesekeli ezanele ezibalwe ngenhla.