Abanye babheka ama-moles njengesibonakaliso esijabulisayo futhi banikeze incazelo eqondakalayo. Abanye babesaba ukuthi bazoguqulwa babe yi-melanoma ebulalayo, futhi basheshe baqede le "mhlobiso." Emaphethelweni ama-moles kukhona namanje amanga amaningi, futhi abantu abakwazi ukuza nombono ofanayo ngokuthi iyiphi injongo yabo. Kodwa kule ngqungquthela, ama-moles abhekwa njengombono wezokwelapha, futhi odokotela, njengoba uyazi, kukhona ubuwula ukungathembeki ...
Ekuqaleni kusukela ebuntwaneni
Ezingxenyeni ezifanayo zokubeletha izidalwa zokubeletha yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zesikhumba - ezivela ezindaweni ezinamabala angamabalale kuya kuma-papillomas ashaqisayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili okuyingozi futhi okungenabungozi ngokuphelele, kodwa udokotela kuphela onolwazi angakwazi ukuhlukanisa omunye nomunye ngokubukeka. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-moles lubizwa nge-nevi ngokwesayensi. Ama-nevus ayenemibala ehlukene - kusukela ku-grey kuya emnyama futhi ahlukene ngokuma - kusuka ku-speck flat kuya convex "bump". Ihluke ngobukhulu - kusukela kumancane, ngenhloko ye-pin, kuya kumamentimitha angu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Zingaba bushelelezi, zimbozwe ngezinwele, zigobile, zibe nesisekelo esikhulu noma zihlezi "emlenzeni".
Amavaysi atholakale kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesikhumba. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwabo yisimiso sezakhi zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, uma abazali banezizukulwane eziningi zokubeletha, ingane iqinisekisiwe ukuba ibe "amamaki" afanayo esikhumbeni.
Ngokusho odokotela, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-moles. Kodwa ukucasula kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala kuzo zonke izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa zivela ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga ngokweqile kanye nezinguquko ze-hormonal emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, "amamaki" amasha atholakala emva kweholide lolwandle noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Izimpawu eziyingozi
Ingozi enkulu yama-moles avela endaweni yokubukwa kwezokwelapha yikhono labo lokuzihlaziya zibe yi-neoplasms ezimbi. Esabekayo kunazo zonke i-melanoma, enye yezinto eziwumdlavuza eziyingozi kakhulu. Odokotela emhlabeni jikelele bazwakala i-alamu: isifo se-melanoma sikhula ngesilinganiso esesabekayo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, okungenani lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi ezisezindaweni ezisenyakatho zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni zokushisa ezishisayo, nakuba isikhumba sabo singenalo i-genetically prepared for the level high of radiviolet. Ukumiswa kwe-melanoma kuyigugu, kodwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukuwohloka kwesibalo sokuzalwa esingenasici sibe yisifo esibulalayo. Okokuqala, lokhu kuwukuxhashazwa kokushisa kwelanga nokuhamba endaweni ye-solarium.
Ayikho ingozi encane nanoma yikuphi, ngisho nokulimala okuncane komonakalo wokuzalwa, ukulimala okulimazayo noma ukubhoboza njalo emaphethelweni okugeza, izingubo zokugqoka, ubucwebe noma amabhande. I-hook yokuqothulwa kwesifo esibi kakhulu ingaba yizifo ezibucayi ze-hormonal emzimbeni kanye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-endocrine nama-immune systems.
I-Melanoma iyinhlamba. Inqubo yokuzalwa kabusha ingahlala iminyaka eminingana. Futhi esigabeni esinqatshiwe, amangqamuzana ayingozi asakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba futhi cishe ashintshe ngaso leso sikhathi izitho eziningi nezinhlelo. Uma ungaphuthelwa umzuzu, kuyoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa umuntu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bakhuthaza ukukhumbuza: ezinkathini zokuqala zokutholakala kwe-melanoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphulukiswa cishe ngamacala angu-100%.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa
Uma unama-markmark amaningi, zilungiselele ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kuzomele kuhambisane neminye imikhawulo. Ngakho, ama-dermatologists ancoma ukushiya ama-scrubs nezinhlayiya ezinzima kanye nama-peelings acasulayo. Lahla uboya obunzima - kuphephile ukusebenzisa isiponji esithambile, kanye nezikhumbuzo zokubeletha futhi uyenze ngobumnene ngesandla. Izindawo zesikhumba lapho kukhona khona izikhumbuzo zokubeletha, awukwazi ukugcoba, ususe izinwele ezine-depilator noma ama-tweezers. Izinwele kufanele zihlungwe ngokucophelela ngezikhali zomuthi. Into esemqoka akuyona ukulimaza i-birthmark. I-solarium engekho emthethweni. Kumele uqaphele kakhulu ngezinqubo zokuzithokozisa ezinjenge-skin resurfacing. Uma uthanda ukuya ku-sauna noma ukugeza, qiniseka ukuthi ubonisana ne-oncologist. Mhlawumbe, uzongincoma ukususa izingozi zokuzalwa eziyingozi, ngoba umusi oshisayo uphazamisa isikhumba futhi kungabangela ukuwohloka okulimazayo.
Qaphela: ilanga!
NgoJulayi no-Agasti - izinyanga ezishisa kakhulu ngonyaka - ingozi yokuguqulwa kwezindawo zokubeletha kwanda izikhathi eziningi. Ama-oncologists axwayiswa ngokuqinile ukushiya isikhathi eside eselwandle futhi ngisho nosuku olunamafu ukuze basebenzise ukhilimu onesihenqo selanga.
Ngemva kokugeza emanzini olwandle, hlambulula njalo insalela yesikasa esikhumbeni bese usula owomile. Uma kungenjalo, ukomile, amakristalu olwandle usawoti angenza umphumela we-lens futhi uholele ekushiseni okukhulu kesikhumba nama-moles. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa: akunakwenzeka ukufaka uphawu lokuzalwa nge-band-aid - lokhu kudala umphumela wokushisa futhi kwandisa kuphela ingozi yomthelela omubi ku-birthmark.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula: ama-creams okuzivikela akuyona isiqinisekiso sokuvikeleka okungu-100% emisebeni yingozi e-ultraviolet. Zenza ukunciphisa amandla. Kunconywa ukuphatha isikhumba ngama-sunscreen njalo emahoreni amabili. Ukuwasebenzisa kuyadingeka emaminithini angu-20-30 ngaphambi kokukhipha noma ukuphuma emgwaqweni ukuthi ukhilimu wawunamathele esikhumbeni.
Ukwandisa ukuvikela isikhumba elangeni elikhanyayo, ama-dermatologists ayelulekwa ukuba agqoke izinto ezixekethile ezivela kukhonti nelineni, okwenza igebe lomoya phakathi kwezicubu nomzimba, kunokuba kube ne-knitwear eqinile. I-panties ekhanyayo, i-blouse nge-sleeve ende ne-hat.
Uma usengakwazi ukuyeka ukushisa kwelanga, bese ujwayele ukujwayela ilanga kancane futhi ulinganise ilanga lokugezela ngesikhathi. Ama-dermatologists athi: kuphephile ukushisa ilanga njalo, kodwa okwesikhashana, kunokungaphansi, kodwa isikhathi eside, ngisho noma inani eliphelele le-ultraviolet lifanayo.
Ukususa noma cha?
Ochwepheshe bavumelana ngento eyodwa: uma okungenani kukhona ukungabaza okuncane okungakapheli ngekhwalithi yokuzalwa, kungcono ukuthi ungabungozi futhi ususe. Kodwa kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile, hhayi esikhungweni salon beauty noma isikhungo sezimonyo.
Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bakutshela ukuba ubuke ama-moles osolisayo okwesikhashana bese wenza isinqumo, ususe noma cha. Uma unama-moles amaningi, kufanelekile ukuthatha ukubusa njalo ngenyanga ukuze uhlole ngokucophelela konke ukubunjwa ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Lena yindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuvimbela umdlavuza wesikhumba. Udinga ukuhlola konke, kufaka izintende, izinyawo, izindlebe, isikhumba. Buza abathandekayo bakho ukuthi bakusize uhlole emuva, intamo kanye nezintambo. Kuyinto enesifiso sokuthi kuma-moles ayingozi abesifazane avame ukutholakala emilenzeni, emadodeni - ngemuva. I-molecule enobuthi ngokuvamile inomumo olinganiselwe, imiphetho ebushelelezi nombala ofanayo. Uma ngabe kukhona ukungabaza okuncane, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana ne-oncodermatologist.
Omunye ubukhulu
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ama-moles atholakala kumaphuzu e-bioactive omzimba, kulelo okuthiwa i-energy meridians. Enye inguqulo ithi izikhumbuzo zokubeletha zikhumbuza umuntu ngezenzo ezimbi ezenziwe esikhathini esidlule. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi indawo yezikhumbuzo zokubeletha emzimbeni ingasetshenziselwa ukwahlulela ukungasebenzi kahle kwalokhu noma lesi simiso somzimba. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi banombono wokuthi indawo yama-moles emzimbeni uvame ukuzuza ngokwemvelo futhi ayinikezi ulwazi ngezifo.
I-Melanoma Risk Zone
/ Ingabe unekhanda elikhanyayo, elikhanyayo noma elibomvu, usheshe ushise elangeni? Unayo ama-markmark amaningi?
/ Ingabe omunye wabathandekayo wakho une-melanoma noma enye umdlavuza wesikhumba?
/ Uke wamukelwa kaningi ngokushisa kwelanga, ikakhulukazi ngamabhanti?
/ Unayo izibazi zokubeletha ezingabomvu noma ezingenalutho?
Unayo izibazi zokuzalwa ezingaphezu kuka-0.5 amasentimitha?
/ Ingabe uhlala noma uhlala ezweni elishisayo, lapho kunelanga eliningi?
Uma uphendule "yebo" okungenani enye yale mibuzo, odokotela bakutshela ukuba uhlole njalo i-dermatologist.
I-EXPERT:
Nadezhda SHABANOVA, dermatologist-cosmetologist
Ama-moles, noma ama-vuse we-pigmented - izilonda ezinobungozi, ezihlobene nokukhubazeka kwesikhumba. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadideli i-nevi ne-fibroma - izicubu ezinobungozi zezicubu ezixhunyiwe, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhumba semvelaphi yegciwane (amapillomas, condylomas, warts). Uqaphele ukuthi le mvukuzane ishintshile - iye yanda ububanzi, ine-contour engalingani, imnyama noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, yaba yimbi kakhulu, i-pigment yaqala ukuxazulula ukungalingani? Kubalulekile ukuvela ku-oncodermatologist. Ama-moles ahlukumezayo ancike ekususweni okugunyaziwe. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe esikhungweni sezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokulahlwa, okuvame ukuqhutshwa ngobuningi be-salon, njengokuthi: i-cryodistruction (ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ye-liquid), i-electrocoagulation, ukuvuselela i-laser, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ze-cauterizing, akuvumelekile neze.