Ngo-Disemba 1 kulo nyaka uzoguqula iminyaka engu-76 ubudala, kodwa usekude nomqondisi obucayi njengalokhu ngo-1969, lapho umhlaba ubona kuqala ifilimu eqondiswa nguWoody Allen. Ukhulula isithombe njalo ngonyaka, futhi isikhathi ngasinye umangala umbukeli. Umsebenzi wokugcina womqondisi - "Vicky Cristina Barcelona" (2008), lapho izinkanyezi zamazwe ngamazwe ziqhamuka khona, okuyiPenelope Cruz, uScarlett Johansson, uJavier Bardema noPatrice Clarkson, kanye namafilimu athi "Match Point" ( 2005), "Kuyakuba yini" (2009), "Uzothola umfokazi omkhulu" (2010), "Midnight eParis" (2011).
Ukusuka eNew York kuya eLondon naseSpain
Izindaba ukuthi u-Allen udlala amafilimu akhe eNgilandi, uye waba nomuzwa wangempela. Kubonakala sengathi akukho lutho emhlabeni oluzophoqelela umama ukuthi ashiye uManhattan wakhe othandekayo (bonke abalingiswa bamafilimu akhe angaphambilini akudluli ngaphesheya kweFifth Avenue noma Central Park). Kodwa izizathu ezamshukumisela ukuba akwenze lokhu zazibaluleke kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, kwaba nzima ukwenza amabhayisikobho emazweni. Bonke abakhiqizi baseMelika abazimisele ukudlala indima yababhange, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi balwela ukungenelela kwinqubo yokuqopha, okungukuthi: babuyekeze izikhathi ezingaphezu kwekhulu umbhalo, bephazamise ukudubula kokuvakashelwa okuphakade, banikeze indima yabalingani babo. Kakade ngo-2007, Woody, eseqede ukudubula ifilimu yesithathu yaseLondon, wathuthela eSpain, lapho efaka khona ifilimu yakhe edumile "uVicky Cristina Barcelona". Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amafilimu amangaki awakhipha ngaphandle komuzi wakubo, konke okwenzeka ku-Allen kwavela eNew York, lapho azinikezela khona amafilimu anjengeThe New York Trilogy, Annie Hall, Interiors, Manhattan nabanye abaningi. Indoda eyaziwayo ebonakala ngokungahlonipheki, eyakwazi ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi wayo wonke ama-complex and phobias, yafana neSitembu Sokukhululeka, uphawu lweMelika!
Ukuqala
Namuhla, uVuddy Allen ungumqondisi wefilimu, umculi wamahlaya, umkhiqizi no-Oscar, abawathola kathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumlobi nomlobi wezinombolo eziningi zezindaba kanye nezindaba ze-jazz clarinetist.
Umqondisi wahlonishwa kakhulu emphakathini, ngenxa yamakhompi akhe ahlakaniphile, ahlanganisa izici zokuhlukumezeka nokuziqhenya nemidrama yengqondo eyadalwa ngaphansi kwethonya lokudala lika-Ingmar Bergman. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili, uWoody weza nomuntu wakhe omusha futhi wabiza ngokuthi "umculi wengqondo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi wazihlukanisa nomthamo omkhulu wefilimu nomsebenzi wefilimu okwakwenziwa ngawo. Ngaphezu kokubhala nokubhala umbhalo, u-Allen unenkanyezi kumafilimu akhe. Izihloko ezizithandayo ezifaka amafilimu akhe ziyi-psychoanalysis, ubulili nezimpande zobuJuda.
Ngakho, u-Allen Stuart Konigsberg wazalelwa eBrooklyn. Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-15 ngase ngisakwazi ukujoyina imvelo ye-bohemian neye-New York: Ngasebenza eduze namamagazini awaziwayo "Playboy", "iNew Yorker", "Evergreen", eyakhiwe izikwele ze-TV ye-comedy nama-nightclub, ngokuvamile avela ku-Broadway (ukuthatha igama le-Woodpecker Woodpecker). Yiqiniso, akunakusho ukuthi ifilimu yokuqala ka-Allen, "Thatha imali futhi ugijime" (1969), yakha ukuzwa okukhulu, nakuba ifilimu ethandwayo yamafilimu athandwayo abaphangi basebhange ngaleso sikhathi yathinta kakhulu. Sekuyiminyaka emithathu kunefilimu evela kumqondisi u-Allen "Konke owake wafuna ukwazi ngocansi, kodwa wesaba ukubuza" (1972). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi kaVuddy Allen ubulokhu ubhekwa yi-military-strong army of admirers.
Ukunqoba
Umsebenzi ophezulu ka-Allen uthathwa ngokuthi yi-New York trilogy edumile "u-Annie Hall" (1977), "Interiors" (1978), "iManhattan" (1979). Ngendlela, u-Annie Hall ungumculi ohlakaniphile ngomculi oqeqeshiwe ogama lakhe lingu-Elvi Zinger, owathi, ngenxa yokuhlukanisa nentombazane yakhe ethandekayo, ubhekene nokucindezeleka okujulile. Le filimu yanikezwa ama-statuettes amane e-Oscar (isiqondiso, iskripthi, umsebenzi wekhamera kanye nendima esemqoka yabesifazane). Kodwa-ke, uVuddy wayengayinaki umkhosi ngokwayo, ngaleyo ndlela abonisa ukunganakwa kwemiklomelo. Ngemva kwalokho, amafilimu omqondisi u-Allen aqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo embonini yefilimu. Ukuphakama komsebenzi wakhe, ngokusho komqondisi ngokwakhe, kungabhekwa ngokuphepha imidwebo ethi "Amadoda nabafazi" (1993), "Alice" (1990), "Izigcawu ezitolo esitolo" (1991), "Amathunzi nezinkungu" (1992) . Wonke la mafilimu adlulisa i-coliseum yomndeni ngezinkinga zobulili nokwesaba isizungu. Cishe, lesi simo sengqondo ngaleso sikhathi sasihambisana ngokugcwele nezenzakalo ezenzeka empilweni yomuntu siqu yomqondisi.
Le filimu, ebizwa ngokuthi "Abancane Abakwa-Scammers" (2000), yayiyifilimu yokuqala ye-Allen eqoshwe ku-Studio DremVors. Ngemuva kwezwe, babona amafilimu ka-Allen, "The Curse of the Jade Scorpion" (2001), i-Hollywood Finale (2002), "Okunye Okunye" (2003), uMelinda noMelinda (2004).
Ngo-2005, kukhishwe amafilimu aphumelele kakhulu kuWoody Allen, okwakudutshulwa kakade eLondon, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ukulinganisa Amaphuzu." Kulesi sithombe izinkanyezi ezifana neScarlett Johansson noJonathan Rhys-Myers badlala. Lesi sithombe senze umqondisi wakhe ukukhethwa kokuqala emikhasini ethi "I-Screenplay Best" ye "Oscar", kanye "Ukuqondisa" ne "Screenplay" ye-Golden Globe Award. Futhi ngo-2006 kufika ifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "Sensation", lapho idlala khona: uScarlett Johansson, u-Ian McShane, uHugh Jackman noKevin McNally. Ukuhlala enhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi, Wabubula elinye ifilimu, elinesihloko esithi "I Dream of Cassandra" (2007). Kule ifilimu, idlala: u-Evan McGregor, uColin Farrell noTom Wilkinson. Eminyakeni emibili nje ngaphambi kokuqala kwefilimu ezindaweni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kwakukhona "Ukulinganisa Amaphuzu", futhi ngo-1993, "Izigebengu Nezihlukumezi". Zonke ifilimu ezintathu zifana nalokho kulesi sigaba, ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa mahhala "kweNhlekelele YamaMelika" no "Ubugebengu nokujezisa".
Namuhla, uVuddy Allen uqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokuqondisa futhi ulungele ukujabulisa abalandeli bakhe ngekhono elisha le-movie!