Cactus cleistocactus, ukunakekelwa

I-genustocactus iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezitshalo. Isizinda salolu hlobo lukhula ngokuyinhloko eBolivia, nakuba singatholakala e-Argentina, ePeru, eParaguay nase-Uruguay. I-glutokaktusy ene-slender iye yakha noma ifaka indawo yeziqu, ukuphakama kwayo okuhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-30 kuya kwamamitha amathathu. Ezingxenyeni eziqondile zezitshalo kukhona ama-areol ahanjiswa kakhulu. I-Cactus spines ingavezwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene - kusukela ophuzi nomhlophe kuya obomvu obomvu. I-inflorescences yezitshalo ngokuvamile i-tubular ne-arched, efana ne-beaks efana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-inflorescence cishe ayibonakaliswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Phezu kwamahlumela e-Cleistocactus, kutholakala izimbali eziningi, ezivotelwa yi-hummingbirds. Ukubala izimbali nakho kuyashintsha - kusuka ku-orange-green kuze kube obomvu obomvu. I-Cactus cleistocactus, ukunakekela okuchazwa ngezansi, ihluma emoyeni ovulekile izinyanga ezimbalwa.

I-Etymology yegama.

Igama lohlobo lwezitshalo lwakhiwa kusukela ku-kleistos yesiGreki - ivaliwe futhi kusukela ku-Latin cactus - cactus, ndawonye - "i-cactus enezimbali ezivaliwe".

Izinhlobo zeKleistokaktusov.

1. I-Kleistokaktus Rittera (i-Latin Cleistocactus ritteri). Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zokukhula ekhaya. Intshisekelo enkulu kuyo kubangelwa ukutholakala kwamameva ezimhlophe esitshalweni kanye nezimbali eziningi zeCacti ngokuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali eziphuzi eziluhlaza ziphakathi kwezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
2. Strauss's Cleistocactus (Latin Cleistocactus strausii). Futhi ubuhle obuhle kakhulu. Kuyathandwa ngenxa yameva amhlophe nezinwele ezimhlophe.
3. I-Kleistokaktus emerald (i-Latin Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus). Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezibomvu ezisekelwe eluhlaza. Vula lolu hlobo lwe-cleistocactus luqala ngemuva kokufinyelela ngamamitha angu-25 ukuphakama. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asibekezelele ukubandisa nokushisa.
4. I-Kleistokaktus Tupisysky (i-Latin Cleistocactus tupizensis). Lesi sitshalo sizalwa eBolivia, simelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Isiqu salolu hlobo lwe-cactus sisebenza ngokuqondile, ameva alo anombala ovela obomvu obomvu kuya obomvu obubomvu. Izimbali ze-glutocactus zibomvu futhi zigobile.

I-Hybrid Cleistocactus (i-Latin Cleistocactus hybr).

Okumangalisa ukuthi, naphezu kokuhlukana okukhulu ekubukeni kwangaphandle kwezimbali neziqu, kunezinhlayiyana eziphakathi kwe-Echinopsis neKleistokaktusa, okuthiwa yiCleistopsis (Cleistopsis). I-cleistopsis ivame ukuba ne-columnar shape, futhi amaqabunga awo ayancane kakhulu futhi ancishiswe kunamaqabunga e-cleistocactus. Zombili izakhi zofuzo, ezaba yisisekelo sokuwela, ziboniswa ngezimbali zalezi nzalo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sithatha izimbali ezincane kusuka ku-cleistocactus, futhi kusukela e-Echinopsis - i-corolla efana nomngcwabo, ephela nge-inflorescence phezulu.

Kleistokaktus: ukunakekelwa.

Ukulima. I-glutokoktusy yangaphakathi ikhula ngelanga elijulile. Futhi, izitshalo zidinga ukuhamba njalo. Umhlabathi we-cacti kufanele ube ngu-60% owenziwe nge-turf phansi kanye nesihlabathi se-40% esenziwe ngegrivel emihle. Ukuze uthole isiphunzi, i-Strauss cactus cactus cactus iyafaneleka.

Indawo. I-Kleistokaktus - i-cactus, ekhula isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyikhulela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. Uma ukhula isitshalo efasiteleni, kuncipha ukunciphisa kwayo, ngoba amahlumela ama-cactus adonsela ekukhanyeni.

Ukushisa. Esikhathini esishisayo, i-glutocactus idinga umoya omusha. Kunconywa ukuvula isitsha nesitshalo ukuvula umoya, isibonelo, engadini noma engadini. Ebusika, i-cacti ingagcinwa ekushiseni kwama-5-10C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi ebandayo abadingi ukuchelela.

Izifo nezinambuzane. Eyingozi ngenxa ye-glutokaktusov mealybug nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ukuze uziqede, ungasebenzisa ama-systemic agents noma amakhemikhali. Uma usebenzisa lesi samuva, sebenzisa izinhloko eziphezulu ze-vertex.

Ukukhiqiza. Ukusakazeka kwe-cleistocactus kungaba imbewu (izithombo zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu), ama-cuttings noma amahlumela ase-lateral.

Izinkinga ezikhethekile:

1. Ukuntuleka kokungeziwe. Kungenzeka kubangelwa amanzi asetshenziswayo enhlabathini ngenkathi ebandayo noma ukuphuza okwanele ezinsukwini ezishisayo.
2. Ukuphela kwesibhakabhaka kubumbene, ngezansi kunezindawo zokubola okupholile. Le nkinga ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukungena kwamanzi ngenkathi ebusika.
3. Esikhathini isiqu kukhona izindawo eziluhlaza obomvu. Cishe, lesi sihlahla sivuthiwe, okuyinto engavamile ukuthinta i-cacti enokuthuthukisa kahle. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, unqume yonke indawo ethintekile futhi uchithe imithi. Ukuze i-disinfection isebenzise isisombululo se-carbendazim. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngcono izimo zesitshalo.
4. Izindawo zesikhombi esisebusweni somhlanga. Kunezizathu ezine zalesi nkinga: amanxeba, i-hypothermia, ukulimala kwezinambuzane. nokuphuza okwanele ngesikhathi sishisayo.
5. I-Stalk isondelene futhi ingenasisekelo. Isizathu sokuntuleka kokukhanya ngesikhathi sehlobo noma ukushisa ebusika.