Ukunakekela imibhede yensimu kuthatha isikhathi esanele namandla. Ukulungiswa komhlaba, ukutshala kwezithombo, ukuhluma, ukuchelela, ukutshala izitshalo - kunomsebenzi okwanele endaweni yesezwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile emzabalazweni wezitshalo ezivulekile, kufanele sibhekane nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane ezingabangela ukulimala okukhulu emanzini ethu agcinwe kahle amaqathe kanye anyanisi. Phakathi kokuningi kwezinambuzane ezincane "zokugaya" nezindiza ezindizayo ezindizayo, ngokuvamile kutholakala i-anyanisi fly.
Okuqukethwe
Indlela yokubhekana ne-anyanisi fly insimu: izindlela nezindlela zomzabalazo, izithombe namavidiyo Indlela yokubhekana ne-anyanisi fly in the greenhouseLezi zinambuzane ezincane zinjenge-gray-grey embala, ubude buka-6-8 cm, bubukeka njengendlu ejwayelekile ehambayo. Igama elithi "u-anyanisi" alisho ukuthi u-anyanisi kuphela akhethwa - i-garlic, i-leek, i-ulethisi kanye nama-tulips abe yizinto zokuhlaselwa kule nkathazo. I-anyanisi indiza ibonakala entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi se-cherry ehluma futhi ihlobo liqala ukubeka amaqanda - emhlabathini eduze kwezitshalo, emaqeleni amaqabunga, emagqabeni e-anyanisi.
Ngemuva kwesonto, izibungu zivela kumaqanda, zingene ezinhlobonhlobo eziqhamuka futhi ziqale ukusebenza "okulimazayo" kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, i-anyanisi fly ingahamba kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya komunye, kancane kancane ukushaya wonke umbhede. Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi le ntombazane ibeka amaqanda kulo lonke ihlobo, ungacabanga nje ngejubane lokusakazeka kwezinambuzane. Ngenxa yokunqotshwa, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyancipha, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziba buthaka, futhi iphunga lihamba ngokungajabulisi.
Indlela yokubhekana no-anyanisi ukushayela ensimini: izindlela nezindlela zomzabalazo, izithombe namavidiyo
Njengomthetho, noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokulwa nalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele kusuka ku-anyanisi fly, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubhubhisa izibungu - izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, izidakamizwa eziningi zanamuhla ziqukethe ubuthi obuthelela ezitshalweni bese ufaka umzimba womuntu.
Kulokhu, kungcono ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- Ukufudumala ekushiseni kwama-20 - 25 ⁰ ngaphambi kokutshala . Ukuze wenze lokhu, qeda isipuni sikasawoti emanzini afudumele (1 L) futhi uthele isisombululo esiphelele ezitshalweni amahora amathathu. Bese sigeza isitshalo bese siwugcoba isisombululo se-manganese samahora amabili, bese usihlanza bese uyomisa kancane.
- Ukukhetha indawo enomoya omuhle yokutshala isivuno . Sitshala izitshalo ze-anyanisi ezindaweni ezijulile, ngezinye izaqathi. Ngakho izitshalo zisiza ngokuhlanganyela, ngoba isanqante fly "ayithandi" anyanisi, kanye anyanisi - izaqathe.
- Ushintsho lonyaka lwesayithi lokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukumba isayithi ngemuva kokuvunwa. Uma kukhona izimpungushe ze-anyanisi ezindizayo enhlabathini, zizobe ziphezulu bese ziqhwa.
Uma izindiza ze-anyanisi sezivele zivele emibhedeni, kubalulekile ukulwa nalo ngokunye "okunamandla" kusho. Kunokucubungula umnsalo we-flyi onion? Okokuqala, sisela izitshalo ngamanzi ajwayelekile, bese sinesisombululo se-diesel (1 ithisipuni i-kerosene ibhakede lamanzi). Siphulukisa isisombululo emanzini okuchelela futhi siwase amanzi - ibhakede elilodwa lizokwakha cishe ngamamitha angu-4-5 embhedeni. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo ingabuyekezwa.
Usiza kahle nge-onion izimpukane ammonia. Thatha isitsha samanzi (amalitha ayi-10) bese ufaka 0.5 tsp. i-boric acid, amaconsi angu-3 e-iodine, isixazululo esincane sama-manganese (kuze kube pink) no-1 - 5 wezipuni. ammonia lobuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke izingxenye, sithelela isitshalo ngasinye senkomishi yesisombululo esinjalo.
Indlela yokulwa namakhambi omuntu nge-onion fly
Inuka "engathandeki" yale nkathazo ihlanganisa izinaliti, isinkwa, umhlonyane, i-valerian. I-Ash nayo isetshenziselwa umanyolo owusizo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlangana emasimini owomile, ukhula, udoti ohlukahlukene futhi wakhe umlilo. Bese ugqugquzela umlotha emanzini bese uphuza imibhede engadini. Uma ufaka ekhambi leqabunga elichotshoziwe likhiqiza, umquba noma umsila obomvu, umphumela wokusebenzisa umkhiqizo uzokhula kakhulu.
Ukuvotela kwezitshalo kuzosiza ekulwa nempi ye-anyanisi. Hlanganisa i-pepper kagwayi nomhlabathi (1 tsp), engeza umlotha (200 gr.) Futhi ingxube etholakala ngokuvotela imibhede. Khona-ke udinga ukukhula.
I-onion fly igcina isisombululo sikasawoti, okugxilwe kuyo kuxhomeke ngobukhulu bamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela ama-5 cm ubude okokuqala adinga ukwelashwa ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe kusukela kwesithathu kwepakethe usawoti ebhaketheni lamanzi.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili senza ukwelashwa kwesibili - inani losawoti landa kuze kube yingxenye yepakethe. Futhi okwesithathu ngesisombululo sithatha u-2/3 wepakethe usawoti emanzini ofanayo, futhi inqubo ngokwayo iqhutshwa ngezinsuku ezingu-21 ngemuva kosuku lokukhishwa kwesibili.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-onion fly moth?
Ikhambi eliphumelela kunazo zonke le-anyanisi fly - amaphilisi avela ku-helminths, ahlakazwa emanzini (izicucu ezingu-5 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Ukunisela, amanzi asemanzi alula asetshenziswa, ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-50. isepha 10 amalitha amanzi.
Indlela yokulungisa kahle utamatisi, funda lapha
Indlela yokubhekana ne-anyanisi fly in the greenhouse
Abalimi abaningi babhekana nale nkathazo, okubangela ukuphuza kwempaphe ye-anyanisi nezinye izitshalo. Yiqiniso, uma ukuhlelwa kwe-anyanisi oluhlaza kuhlelwe ukudayiswa, lesi simo sibangele ukukhathazeka okuqondakalayo - emva kokuthi yonke inhlanzi ye-anyanisi ingabhubhisa ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvuna anyanisi noma i-garlic.
Yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo ezikhona zokubhekana ne-anyanisi fly? I-nitrogen fertilizer izokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane zezitshalo. Kodwa kanjani ukulahla izibungu sezivele zivele? Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ususe ngokucophelela izitshalo ezonakalisiwe kusuka enhlabathini, bese wehlisa ama-bulb ibhakede lamanzi - ngakho izimpungushe zizofa. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ama-pupae akhiwe kusuka emabhodleleni. Uma ulahlekelwa isikhathi esifanele, khona-ke ngo-Julayi kuzoba "izimpukane" ezintsha.
Indlela yokuqeda ngokuphelele i-Colorado amazambane beetle, izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa lapha
U-anyanisi fly kuyinto esongelayo ukutshala izitshalo bulbous. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo ukulawula i-anyanisi ukushayela ensimini nasendlini yokushisa, kungenzeka ukunikeza ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa. Ukulawula izinambuzane eziphumelelayo!