Izitshalo zangaphandle: solerelia

I-Soleilia iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esiyisihlobo esivelele sezinambuzane. Kwakuyibala obala ulwandle, ngokuhlonipha igama lesi sitshalo kwathiwa ngegama, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Igama layo linguHelsinki futhi liqukethe uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo. Evela endle eSardinia, e-Majorca naseCorsica, izindawo zikhetha shady, zimanzi, zinezintambo. Lesi sitshalo siphelile, sinyamazane, sinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, sikhula, sakha ngaphandle ibhola elihlaza. Kukhona nokuthutha kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zegolide ze-solerelle, ezikhiqizwa ngamakhasimende abakhiqizi bembali. Ukuphakama, kuncane kakhulu, cishe ngamamentimitha amahlanu kuya kusikhombisa.

Njengengxenye yokuhlobisa ifakwa ezigumbini ezimbiza nezimbiza, ngesisindo nakokuma ezigumbini eziphansi. Njengoba i-solerolia isakazeka emhlabathini, okungukuthi, isitshalo somhlabathi, singasetshenziselwa ukuklama kahle ukwakheka. Uma uhlwanyela ebhodweni elivamile nesinye isitshalo esikhulu kunawo, khona-ke, ngemva kwesikhashana, wonke uhlaka lomhlabathi luzohlanganiswa ne-solerolia. Ungayifaki eceleni kwezitshalo eziphansi, okungenani, ezingaphansi kwaso, ngoba zingamane "zinyathele". Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi leli gumbi litshala i-soleyrolya futhi linciphisa imishanguzo eyingozi, evela kumakhompyutha, amathelevishini nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekene nesimo sezemvelo ekamelweni lapho sitholakala khona. It ikhula kahle endaweni gassy, ​​indawo okubhema, okungukuthi, lapho isimo sezemvelo kungenakulungile.

Ukunakekela isitshalo.

Ukukhanyisa. I-Soleilia yizitshalo ezibekezelela ukukhanya okufakelwa kahle. Kungaphansi kokukhanya okunjalo ukuthi bangakwazi unyaka wonke, okwenza kube isitshalo esingavamile nesintandokazi kubaflorisi. Isitshalo sawo asilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okumnandi kusuka kulokhu. Yize kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubeka ngaphansi kokukhanya okungokwemvelo nokukhanya kancane, kodwa ukugwema imisebe evela elangeni. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu - lapha sekufika isimo sengqondo sokubekezela okubonakalayo ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo. Ngokuqondene nezinhlangothi zomhlaba, lapho kufanelekile ukukhuphula lezi zindlu, le soleryrolya ayiyona into enhle kakhulu: ibekezelela ngisho nasenyakatho kahle, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi.

Umbuso wokushisa. Ngokuqondene nombuso wokushisa, ngesikhathi sehlobo, i-soleryrolya izwa kahle ekushiseni okufudumele, kodwa hhayi kushisa, akukho ngaphezu kwama-20-22C. Ebusika, kufanele udlulisele egumbini elinokushisa okungenani 10-15C.

Inhlabathi. Uma ukhuluma ngomhlaba, i-solerolalia ikhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma encane. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kungaba ne-turf emhlabathini ngamatshe amancane amancane, amahlumela angashintshwa nesihlabathi esiphakathi. Ibuye ikhule kahle kuma-hydroponics nasesigabeni se-ion exchanger.

Ukunisela. Ukuphuza kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile. Noma yiluphi iseluleko esithile kulokhu alukho. Ukuvama kanye nenani lokunisela kufanele lishintshwe ngabanye, kufanele liqondiswe umswakama we-coma yomhlaba, equkethe i-solerolium: kufanele ibe nomoya omanzi. Uma umhlaba usomile, lesi sitshalo sizofa ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, amanzi amaningi angeke avunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uvumele noma yikuphi ukuma noma ukuqoqwa kwamanzi epanini. Namanzi isitshalo kusuka ngezansi, phansi. Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sizofakwe kahle, futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo lokhu. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa, ukuma. Ngenkathi isitshalo sikhula ngokukhula, kufanele sondliwe. Imvamisa yokufaka umquba, cishe, kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu. Uma sondla i-solerolium ngama-fertilizer alungele izimbali, khona-ke iyojabulisa injabulo enhle, enhle, enemvelo.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo soleryrolya ngokusemthethweni akudingi. Lokhu kungenziwa uma lesi sitshalo sinesikhala esincane ebhodweni futhi singafakwa esibhodini esikhulu.

Ukukhiqiza. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-solerelia, ngisho nalowo osanda kuqala ukuba nesithakazelo ngezimbali uzobhekana nesimo. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izimbungulu ezincane zomhlaba, izingcezu eziningana ezineziqu zesitshalo somama, futhi uzibeke endaweni encane emgodini omusha. Yonke indawo yalesi sitsha izogcwala amaqabunga amancane ahlaza oketshezi kasawoti ngesikhathi esifushane.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka.

• Ukugwema umoya owomile ngokweqile nokomisa umhlaba, lokhu kungabangela amaqabunga ukuba ame, aphefumule futhi, ekugcineni, isitshalo siphelele futhi singafa.
• Uma i-solerella ingekho ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke isitshalo sikhula kabi, izitshalo ziyadlula, futhi umbala wamaqabunga awunzima.
• Uma ungafihli ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amaqabunga azovela emabala aluhlaza. Futhi uma umswakama ukhulu kakhulu, amaqabunga aphuzi, ayoma futhi isitshalo sifa.