"I-gray top izofika ..."
Izincwadi zokuqala kufanele zibe yizivivinyo zokuhlolwa okuphezulu kakhulu. Thola ukuqoqwa kweLabhulali Yezincwadi Zomhlaba Zezingane, uthintane namathalarethi, noma umane ugxile ekuthandeni kwakho: okuncane kushintshile kusukela ebuntwaneni bakho, funda ezincwadini zezingane owazithandayo ebuntwaneni. Yini okufanele ufunde kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 kuya kwengu-6. Zonke izinhlobo zezinganekwane nezinganekwane, abantu abangcono - amathekisthi abhaliwe ahlale engabonakali kahle ingane. Kodwa ukusebenza okuhlolwe isikhathi, Yebo, kuyozuzisa kuphela. Lezi yizinganekwane zaseRashiya (nezinye), ama-Pushkin's story, ama-"Humpbacked Horse" kaP. Ershov, amatheksthi kaCharles Perrault athi "Cinderella" nelithi "Little Red Riding Hood", "Izinyanga Eziyishumi nambili" uSs. Marshak, "UWinnie the Pooh", "Uncle Tales I-Rimus "," Mowgli "(nezingane zika-Kipling zezinganekwane) kwabantwana," Kid neCarson "ne" Pippi Long stocking ". Izincwadi mayelana nePipollino kanye nePinocchio, Neznaika nabangane bakhe, i-Moomin-troll. Lokhu kuyi "Mary Poppins" nguP. Travers, "uMnumzane Wase-Emerald City" ka-A. Volkov, "Umbuso Wemibukiso Ekhazimulayo" ka-V. Gubarev, njll. Lezi yiziqhingi zaseRashiya nezinkondlo zasendulo ekuhlelweni kwezingane. Izindabakwane zeBhayibheli, nazo zilandelwa izingane.
Isikhwama segolide
Eminyakeni yobudala obengeziwe, lapho ingane iya esikoleni, kukhona ojwayelene nabantu abadala - isiRashiya nabangaphandle. Kuhle uma efunda lezi zincwadi hhayi ngokulandela ikharikhulamu yesikole noma ukufunda ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa futhi ngenxa yenjabulo. Ngemva kwakho konke, khumbula kahle lokho esikufundayo ngentando yokuzikhethela, futhi singaphoqelelwe. Futhi ngaphandle kwalezi zincwadi ekuthuthukiseni ingane kuyoba khona okuthile okulahlekile okungenakuqondakala. Amatheksthi kule minyaka abuye ahambe: ingane isesimweni esijabulisayo, lapho eqhubeka ekholelwa ezimangalisweni.
Yini okufanele ufunde kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuya kwengu-10
Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ingayazi izindaba zikaHoffmann, abazalwane uGrimm, Hauf, Andersen. Kufika isikhathi se-prose ye-classic yaseRashiya: kusukela "ku-Belkin's Stories" naku- "Evenings on a Farm eduze neDakanka" kuya "Amanothi a-Hunter", avela ku "Lefty" kuya "Ubuntwana" nguLeon Tolstoy. Futhi-ke, ama-classics ezincwadi zezingane: uStevenson's Treasure Island kanye novella Jules Verne, The Three Musketeers kaDumas, I-Adventures kaTom Sawyer kanye nePrince kanye noPuper nguMark Twain, uMninimzana wamahhashi ongenacala kanye neThe Little Prince. Ilungelo lakho lokungeza kulezi zincwadi ezinye izincwadi ezithandekayo kuwe noma ukuthola into engafanele ukunakwa ... Nokho, ngokujwayelekile, yizincwadi ezibhekwa njengezikhwama zegolide zezincwadi zomhlaba zezingane.
Amabhuku amantombazane, izincwadi zabafana
Uma izincomo zonyaka, njengombuso, zikhonjisiwe encwadini ngokwazo, khona-ke ukwahlukana kube imisebenzi yamantombazane nabafana kunemibandela. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezincwadi kulabo nakwabanye? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, udinga ukuqonda, kodwa yini umehluko phakathi kwengqondo nokubona kwamantombazane nabafana? Indoda kakade esemncane - indoda
isenzo. Uzofika, wabona, won. Akulona yini iqiniso ukuthi lolu hlobo lwama-asendulo lubukeka luhlehlisayo, uma ulufaka ubulili besifazane? Ngakho akuyona ingozi ukuthi hhayi kuphela empilweni, kodwa nase-cinema, nasezincwadini zabafana, kunendaba yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi igama elisetshenzisiwe "isenzo" -ukusebenza. Amantombazane ahluke kakhulu emvelweni. Kubo, into esemqoka akuyona isenzo, kodwa ukuzwa. Uma izinhlamvu ezizithandayo zabafana, njengombuso, zonke izinhlobo zobuntu obuqhawe, ubuhle bokubheka ubuhle bubalulekile kumantombazane. Inkosi, cabanga wena, ezindabeni zezinganekwane zihlala zihle kakhulu, futhi nje kuphela ezinamandla, ezihloniphekile nezihlakaniphile. "Okuhle" kulezi zindaba ze "intombazane" kuhlale kufanekisela "okuhle". Ngakho-ke, nithi, iSicabider-Man, enqotshwe ukungahloniphi ngabafana abaningi, akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa intombazane ejwayelekile. Yini enhle kuye ku-spider? Kukhona inkulumo eyaziwayo: "Empi naseThuleni" eTolstoy, abafana bafunda ngempi, amantombazane - ngokuthula. " Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngakho-ke eminyakeni yamuva nje, uchungechunge olukhethekile lwezincwadi luye lwashicilelwa ngentshisekelo, olubhekiswe ngqo kubantwana bezocansi ezithile. Kukhona futhi ama-encyclopedias akhethekile nezincwadi, ngokulandela iseluleko samantombazane angakwazi ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlanzekayo, abe abesifazana abahle, kanye nabafana, ngokulandelana, bathole lezo zimfanelo zobuntu ezibhekwa ngokuthi "amadoda" emphakathini. Konke lokhu kuyamangalisa, kodwa akusizi ngalutho ukunciphisa ukufundwa kwezingane kuphela "ngesisekelo sobulili". Phela, izincwadi zangempela, kuhlanganise nezingane, zibhekiswe kubo bonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngomunye umuntu ususa okuthile okukhona.
Uma engafundi
Abazali abaningi banenkinga namuhla: ingane ayikwazi ukuphoqelelwa ukuthatha incwadi. Izincwadi ziyazi, zingafunda, kodwa azifuni. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona ukuthi bafunda amantombazane ambalwa kakhulu, futhi, njengendlela yokubusa, ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo: bathanda omagazini namaphephandaba mayelana nokuzilibazisa kwabo, mayelana nemidlalo. Bakhetha ukuzithokozisa, udoti, umcabango. Abafana - "abathengi" abakhulu bezincwadi zamahlaya. Umuntu angacabanga kalula ukuthi abafana baseRussia banamuhla abakuthandayo abafani kakhulu nomakhelwane babo abasenyakatho.