Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo
Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-anorexia ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali, cishe isisindo somzimba esingu-15-20%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane (abangama-90% abagulayo ayimantombazane) bashintsha ngendlela yabo yokugqoka, baqale ukugqoka izinto ezide, ezigqoka. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kungenxa yesifiso sokufihla isithombe esishintshileyo, noma ngombono okhubazekile womzimba wakhe, obonakala sengathi ukhuluphele kakhulu kuwo.
Ezinye izibonakaliso ze-anorexia zilungiswa ngokweqile ekudleni, ukubala okunzima kwama-kilojoule, okweqisayo, ngomqondo ophelele wegama, ngokulandela yonke imininingwane encane kunazo zonke zokudla okulandelayo. Izimpawu ze-avitaminosis engavamile, ukuqothulwa kanye nokuphazamiseka okufanayo komuthi wamathumbu, izinkinga zesimiso senhliziyo (izimpawu ze-arrhythmia), ukungasebenzi kahle komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kuze kuphele ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, kuphazamiseka ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwezakhi zomzimba emzimbeni, futhi ngenxa yokuthi iziguli I-anorexia ngokuvamile ibangela ukuhlanza ngemva kokuba baphoqelelwe ukuba badle. Ijusi le-gastric inokuphendula okuqinile futhi igubha i-calcium kusuka koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo.
Ukukhathala komzimba kuba yingozi yokuphila, ukulinganisela kwe-electrolytes kuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke i-arrhythmia eshiwo kakade, iyakwazi ukuholela ngisho nasekufeni ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zihlale zibandayo - kokubili ukushisa kwemvelo futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesisindo somzimba kuphazamiseka.
Bulimia, nokuthi ihluke kanjani ku-anorexia
Kuseduze ne-anorexia futhi ngokuvamile u-bulimia ugeleza kuwo. Iziguli ezine-bulimia ziqine ngokweqile ngesisindo esingaphezu kwesisindo esiningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlasela ngokudla okulawulwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukubhubhisa isiqandisini nokugandelelwa komngcwabo, intombazane ye-bulimic ngokushesha ibangela ukuhlanza. Lokhu kubangela ukunqotshwa kwendlela yokugaya ukudla, ukubhujiswa kwamazinyo, ukuguliswa kwesilonda nesisu.
Uhlu lwezinkinga aluphelele, ikakhulu uma ucabanga ukuthi i-anorexia isanda kuba yincane kakhulu. Amantombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nambili aqala ukugxila ekudleni. Okwamanje, izicubu ezinamafutha ziyadingeka emzimbeni njengethambo noma imisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba inkathi yokukhulelwa ingumuntu ngamunye, kodwa cishe eminyakeni engama-18-19, umzimba uveza i-hormone yokukhula, futhi ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zemizimba kudinga ukondleka okwanele.
Ngokusho kokubhekwa kwezifo zengqondo, kunezimo lapho amantombazane eneminyaka engu-9 enqaba ukudla.
Ukuvimbela i-anorexia yengane
I-Anorexia iphathwa kabi futhi isikhathi eside, kodwa ingavinjelwa. Okokuqala, chaza ingane ngokwakho, noma ngosizo lwabachwepheshe, ukuthi inzuzo yesisindo yingxenye engenakugwemeka yokukhulelwa, inqubo yemvelo. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma umndeni uhileleka ezemidlalo futhi abazali baye bajwayele ingane ukuba benze umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, xoxani ngemiboniso ye-TV mayelana nokudla, uma ingane ibabheka, yakha umbono ongokoqobo womzimba womuntu, kunamazinga aphikisayo amaqhawe anime noma izithombe zezithombe. Futhi, ekugcineni, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwakha ukuzethemba okulungile kwengane. Ubuntu onendlela yokuphila "Ngingumuntu omuhle, nakuba kungenakho ukungaphumeleli" kunomyalelo wokuphakama okuncane kakhulu kokuthola i-anorexia.