Kuzo zonke izingane, ukuhamba emgwaqweni kuyasiza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Umoya omuhle kakhulu emgwaqweni ubusika. Nokho, ukuhamba ebusika kunemithetho ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ivikele isikhumba somntwana kusuka ku-frost.
Isikhumba sezingane yisikhumba esicindezeleke kakhulu, ngoba ngokungafani nesikhumba esidala, sithinteka kakhulu ezintweni ezinobudlova. Isikhumba sezingane sibhekene nokuningi emoyeni, efrijini nasebandayo.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngaphambi kokuba ingane iphume emgwaqweni, isikhumba somntwana sasigcwele amafutha ahlukahlukene, ama-goose noma amafutha angulube. Ngesikhathi samanje ukuvikela isikhumba sabantwana kunezici ezikhethekile zokuzivikela.
Ukhilimu ngokumelene neqhwa ebusika
Amakhemikhali okhethekile we-ukhilimu ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: i-emulsion eguquguqukayo neqondile. Ama-creams amaningi, ikakhulukazi ama-moisturizers, abhekwa njengama-emulsions ngqo. Ekubunjweni kwalesi sikhilimu, i-molecule ngayinye igcwele ama-molecule ambalwa. Ngokuvamile ama-creams anjalo ahlanganisa amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka emanzini. Zisakazwa ngokushesha futhi kalula esikhumbeni somntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zixhumane kahle esikhunjeni, okusho ukuthi akukho ukukhanya kwe-greasy. Kodwa-ke, lezi zikhwama azikho ukuhamba kwebusika, njengoba amanzi aqukethe ukhilimu ngokushesha ashisa, okuholela ekufutheni komkhuhlane esikhumbeni somntwana.
Kodwa i-emulsion ephikisayo iyosiza ukuvikela isikhumba somntwana kusuka efrijini. Lezi zitshalo zinezici ezinamafutha. Zinezici eziningana, zakha ifilimu evikelayo evikela isikhumba ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwamanzi nomswakama. Kodwa ukushisa kwamanzi akukwenzeka. I-creams ekhethekile ebusika inempahla evikelayo, isebenzise ithonya lamafutha angencibilika ngamafutha namanzi angenawo amanzi, agcina umswakama kahle esikhumbeni.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlayiya ngamafutha ahlukahlukene akha ifilimu encane yokuzivikela esikhumbeni lapho amanzi engena khona ukungena, okusho ukuthi ukuma nokwehla kwesimo sikhumba kuvinjelwe.
Ukuvikela isikhumba somntwana kuzosiza namafutha akhethekile. Ziyizimbiwa nemifino.
Amaminerali amaminerali adalwe kusuka ezintweni ezifakelwe emafutheni. Nazi ezinye izinto - i-Vaseline, i-parafini, i-wax microcrystalline. Lezi zinto cishe zingenakunqunywa ezinxilweni nasemanzini, azikwazi ukungena phakathi kwesikhumba, zidale isikhumba esingenakuphelelwa umoya nomswakama.
Uma umkhiqizo wezithokozi uqukethe amafutha angaphezu kuka-10% wamaminerali, ngakho awufanelanga isikhumba somntwana, ngoba izindlela ezinjalo ziphazamisa inqubo yokuphefumula isikhumba.
Ezithombeni ezivikelayo zisebenzisa izingxenye zezokwelapha, izilonda zokulimala - i-panthenol, i-herbs ephunga - i-chamomile, i-cornflower, i-calendula.