Leli qembu elisezingeni eliyinhloko lezintende zezandla, elingafani nelinye uhlobo, lihlukile endleleni yalo. Amaqabunga aleli qembu lezintendeni aphindaphindiwe kabili, ahlukaniswe kanzima, abe nesimo esingenasidingo se-feather, esiphezulu saso, esinezinhlangothi ezingenamkhawulo, e-cuneate, esinqunyiwe, engafanelekile. Izimpaphe zamaqabunga zifana ne-fish fin, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "palmtailtailtail".
Izimila zohlobo lweCariot ziyizihlahla ezingafani nezihlahla eziningi. Amaqabunga alezi zihlahla zinkulu, ama-dentate, bipedate, futhi akhule kuze kube ubude buka-3-5m ubude. Ama-lobe amaqabunga ayesimangqamuzana esingenangqamuzana, afana nezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, namaphethelo angenalutho. Ngaphakathi kwekota kancane; I-vagina inezinhlangothi ezinamafutha. Inflorescence ezitshalweni - i-cob branched.
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo luyi-monoecious: izimbali ziyi-sessile, ubulili obufanayo, phakathi kwezimbali ezimbili zesilisa kutholakala imbali eyodwa yezinsikazi enezintambo ezingenamandla.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-cariota kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu ama-axillary anezinhlamvu eziningi eziqhakazile (ezifana nomsila onqunyiwe wehhashi), ovela phezulu komqhele kuya kwesisekelo. Okokuqala, i-inflorescence ivela ezonini zamagqabi aphezulu. Khona-ke indawo yezimbali iyancipha kancane kancane. Iqhakaza iminyaka engu-5-7 ngokuqhubekayo.
Ama-inflorescences aphansi ahlakazeka ekuphendukeni kokugcina, ngalesi sikhathi ezincane ze-inflorescences kunezithelo ezivuthiwe kakade. Lapho nje izithelo eziphansi zivuthiwe, i-trunk iqala ukufa, futhi uma isitshalo singashadile-isitshalo-ke isitshalo sonke sifa, hhayi nje isiqu.
Inyama yesithelo iqukethe amakristalu amaningi angenaliti, kusukela kulokhu esikhumbeni kukhona ukuzwa okungathandeki.
I-Cariota njengesihlahla esibalulekile sokuhlobisa siyalinywa emazweni amaningi anezimo ezifudumele nezitshalo ezishisayo. Amakhophi amaKaryotes amancane, akhula kancane kancane kadon kanye nobumba azoba umhlobiso omuhle wendawo ngayinye. Njengezintende eziningi ezishisayo, azibekezeli umoya omile othulini, kodwa zingakhula endaweni egumbini lolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
Izinhlobo.
Phakathi kwama-caries ungathola okunamathele futhi okude, okwe-shrubby nezinhlobo ezingavunyelwe ukushaywa. Phakathi kwabo, zonke izinhlobo ze-karyot yohlobo zifana kakhulu. Emvelweni, kulula ukuxubana, ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukucacisa izinhlobo zale genus. Esimweni, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezisakazwa kabanzi. Kuyinto i-cariota evuthayo (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Palm Palm) ne-cariot esithambile.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Izitshalo zasekhaya: i-kariot palm ingcono ukukhula emafasitela asentshonalanga noma empumalanga, njengoba ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile ewindini eliseningizimu, bese ehlobo kufanele kuthunjiswe emisebeni eqondile yelanga. Ewindini elisenyakatho isitshalo ngeke sithole ukukhanya okwanele ukuze siphile ngokugcwele. Ehlobo nasehlobo, i-cariota kufanele ikhule ngo-22-24 o- C ngesibonakaliso esengeziwe, ekwindla nasebusika kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngaphansi kwe-18 o- C. C. Futhi, qapha umswakama ekamelweni, ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi, kuphakama umswakama.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Amanzi kufanele agxilwe ngamanzi athambile, ngokushesha nje lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma (ukujula kokumisa kuncike ebukhulu bebhodini), futhi akusikho ebhodweni noma epanini okufanele kuphuze amanzi. Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kufanele kuphuziswa lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni idla u-1-5 cm ejulile. Ngemuva kokuphuza, uma kukhona amanzi epanini, kufanele ithululelwe.
I-Karyotas idinga ukwakha umswakama ophezulu, ngoba lokhu kumele bahlanjululwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngamanzi aphansi ahlala njalo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukusifafaza okuningi usuku lonke.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umquba, lesi sikhathi sesitshalo yisikhathi semifino esebenzayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa masonto onke, noma zonke izinsuku ezingu-14. Ukondla kwenziwa ngomanyolo, okwakhiwe ngokukhethekile emithini yesundu, noma umanyolo obunzima.
Izindebe ezincane zivame ukutshalwe njalo, abantu asebekhulile abavamile.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo (okukhethwa kukho okuhle kuyoba ukuguqulwa) kwezitshalo ezindala zenziwa entwasahlobo, kodwa hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwesinye eminyakeni emine. Izinhlanzi ezincane zingasetshenziswa ngokucophelela ngonyaka ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Uma isundu sithela ngokushesha, khona-ke umkhawulo wokukhula kwawo uzoba ukufakelwa. Kodwa ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukuphuma ebhodweni. Unyaka ngamunye, ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate (cishe ngamasentimitha angu-2-4) kufanele uthathelwe indawo nge-substrate entsha yesondlo.
Inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic encane, lezi zindlu zingenakulinganiswa nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi.
Ukwakheka komhlabathi, ungathatha umquba, isihlabathi kanye nama-humus ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, ngoba zonke amalitha amathathu ungeze ku-1 st. l. salokhu okubunjwa. Ungathengisa ukuxuba okulungiselelwe kwezindebe. Ngezitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphezulu, inhlabathi eyingozi kakhulu izongena - ngezwe elinengi le-sod. Ngoba ama-caries afanela izimbiza ezijulile, ezinamanzi amaningi.
Ingwenya ye-karyot ikhiqizwa yinzalo ebonakala entanyeni yentambo yesitshalo. Kusukela kusitshalo somama, inzalo kufanele ihlukaniswe uma kutholakala izimpande eziningana, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi inzalo ibe lula ukugxila. Ukuze uthole inzalo enhle ye-rooting udinga isihlabathi, i-greenhouse kanye nokushisa okukhulu kwe-20-22 o C. Futhi, vimbela inzalo emisebeni yelanga ngqo futhi uvame ukuyihlanza. Ukunisela - yilokho isitshalo esincane esidinga ngonyaka wokuqala wesiko. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa embizeni, okungenani amamentimitha angu-9 ukuphakama. Ukubunjwa komhlaba kufanele kube kanje: 0.5 izingxenye zesihlabathi, ingxenye eyodwa yeqabunga lomhlaba kanye nama-humus, izingxenye ezimbili zezwe le-sod.
I-Caryotes iyanda imbewu, ama-karyot alula futhi inzalo. Ngokushisa okuncane okuhluma, kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4.
Izitshalo zekaryot ekamelweni elinomoya omile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kuthinteka yi-spider mite.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
- Uma uthenge isundu somuthi ebusika bese usibeka ekamelweni, khona-ke ungaqala ukulimaza, futhi ulahlekelwe amaqabunga, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singcono ukuthenga, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
- Ukuphuza okwanele kungabangela amaqabunga ukuba awe phansi.
- Umoya owomile uholela eqinisweni lokuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuma.
- Ukushisa okuncane kakhulu kanye ne-drafts kubangela ukuba amaqabunga aphele futhi afinyelele.
- Lesi sitshalo sonakalisiwe: i-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu, izikhala.