I-Archetype igama elifashisayo, into efana nephethini, i-matrix. Kodwa-ke, kusenayo incazelo eyodwa kwengqondo. Umqondo we-archetype wenziwa nguCarl Jung, owesibili "ubaba" we-psychoanalysis, ehlola ukungaqondi komuntu. Uqaphele ukuthi incazelo yemibono yesiguli ihambelana nezithombe ezisuka kumbhalo wesandla wasendulo (isiguli salo mbhalo sasingakwazi). Ngakho-ke, "izithombe" ezifanayo ezibili zengqondo-abagulayo kanye nezilo zasendulo ezichazwe, futhi yiziphi i-Jung ezibiza ngokuthi i-archetypes, endaweni ethile ekhona? Kodwa kuphi?
I-Archetype - isithombe esivamile somuntu singaba wonke umuntu. UJung wethula igama lezesayensi elithi "archetype", ngoba lezi zindawo lapho "izithombe" zabantu eziphilayo zijwayele abantu abahlukahlukene, izinkolo nezindawo zezwe zingachazwa ngokubona ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona kanye nemibono yamanga ekhonza njengomthombo we-archetypes ebantwini , noma ubabize igama elithi "archetype lokungazi" futhi unikeze isifundo "semvelo" yayo enzalweni. I-Archetypes ye-unconscious imbala kakhulu futhi ibonakala ngokugcwele emazweni ashintshiwe ekuqapheliseni (hypnosis, trance, isimo phakathi kokulala nokuyiqiniso, imithi, utshwala, njll).
Lezi zithombe zitholakala embonweni womuntu wezwe, zisezingeni eliphezulu kubantu bomdabu kanye nomuntu ophucukile, zingahluka ngokukhethekile. Isibonelo, kunoma yisiphi isizwe uzothola umqondo "wamandla amabi" (uSathane, njll), "uMdali" (uNkulunkulu), "isithunywa" (ingelosi, umoya, njll), "inceku", "umama" "" Mfundisi, "njll. Futhi umuntu uzolula kalula izici ezijwayelekile zesithombe se-archetype. Wonke umuntu unesithombe sangaphakathi somama, futhi wonke umuntu uyosho ukuthi umama uyakhathalela, uyamthanda, uyabalonda, uphephe futhi ufundise futhi ujezise - kancane kancane (ngisho noma umama wakhe eziphatha ngokuhlukile - nje omunye umuntu, ononya noma ongenandaba, ukuziphatha komama kuzobona njengokuphulwa izinkambiso, ukuphambuka kusuka ku-archetype efanayo).
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe- archetype ne "hlobo" ezwakalayo, "uhlobo"? Isiqalo "u-arch" sisho "ngenhla". Okusho ukuthi, i-archetype ingaphezulu kakhulu "uhlobo olujwayelekile". Kuzo zonke izibonakaliso (ukuphuza, ukubhema, ukufunga, izigqoko zeglasi), sichaza umuntu njengesihlukumezi. I-archetype yinto engabonakali kakhulu kunomhlobo omelela phezulu ezingeni elingokomfanekiso. Ngokuqaphela uhlobo lwabantu abahlukumezayo, siza emcimbini we "okubi, ukubhujiswa, ukuhlubuka" kuze kube yi-archtype "kaSathane". Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo zohlobo lwama-archetype efanayo. Isibonelo, i-archetype yothisha: lokhu kungumfanekiso womuntu othuthukile owazile ulwazi oluthile: ulwazi, olungatholakali kubafundi bakhe. Uthisha uhlanganyela ngokuzithandela lolu lwazi, enze izidingo ezithile kumfundi mayelana nesiyalo sakhe nokukhokha emsebenzini wakhe.
Utitjhere ufanako , kodwana isimo sakhe sihlukileko, igebe phakathi kobana utitjhere nomfundi mkhulu begodu, ngaphandle kokuhlonipha, utitjhere ubangela ukutlhogomela nokuzimisela ukulalela intando yakhe. Empeleni, bonke abantu baphupha ngothando olufanayo, balwela izimiso ezifanayo, baphathe izingane zabo ngokulinganayo futhi besaba into efanayo. Lokhu - ngokubanzi, ikakhulukazi - konke kusemqoka kakhulu, kuncike kumasiko kanye nesikhathi sokuphila, kuminyaka yomuntu.
I-archetype ngayinye, njengokubonakaliswa kokungazi, inamandla athile nesenzo esithakazelisayo. I-archetype inganikeza amandla ayo, kodwa ingaba yisigqila. Ake sithi umuntu usondelene nomfundisi, khona-ke uzobe esebenzisana no-archetype wothisha konke ukuphila kwakhe: angaba ngumfundisi omuhle ngokwakhe: Ukuphonsa uthisha omubi, odangalisa; ube ngumfundisi wamanga; yonke impilo yami ngibheke uthisha.
Okungukuthi, ngeke kube ngokwalo, kodwa, njengomuntu othukuthele, uzolandela ukugcwaliseka kwe-archetype. Amandla we-archetype hhayi kuphela amandla ayo, kodwa futhi ekutheni - lapho umuntu ephela khona, futhi lapho i-archetypal iqala khona-kunzima kakhulu. Asikwazi ukuhlukana ngokuphelele ne-archetypes, ziyingxenye yokuphila komuntu. Ukuhlangana nabo, umuntu ulahlekelwa ngumuntu ngamunye. Isimo sokuzilahlekelwa ezitheni ezihlangene kuboniswe kahle yi-psychology yesixuku. Isixuku sabalandeli sithathwe ngombono owodwa, imizwelo eyodwa, futhi lo mzwelo oqinile unamandla kangangokuba uhambisa umuntu ngamunye, umuntu ngamunye ngaphandle kwesikhashana. Kanjalo ngama-archetypes. Umuntu angakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngokuqinile ngombhishobhi wokuthi yena ngokwakhe ngeke abone ukuthi ungubani noma ukuthi kuphi i-archetype. Isibonelo, lapho umzalwane ebulala odadewethu "owonakele" kumaTchchens ngoba ehlazisa umndeni, wenza njengesigqila se-archetype "ilunga elifanele lesizwe sabantu," kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngaye, ngoba akakwazi ukulwa nalolu "hlobo" abantu ".
Umuntu angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi usondelene kakhulu ne-archetype, uthi, umphulukisi, futhi umuntu onjalo angaba udokotela omuhle. Kodwa, uma kunesidingo esikhulu, khona-ke uzozama ukuba udokotela futhi lapho, lapho udinga ukugula, ubaba, umthandi noma umqobi.