Umalusi waseAustralia ukhohliwe, ngokungazelelwe, akazange akhiphe abalimi base-Australia, kodwa eMelika. Ukwakhiwa kohlobo kwenziwa ngokudlula izinja zezimvu zasePyrenean ezinemibala ehlukene yama collies (Smithfield Collie, Border Collie, njll). Ngenxa yalokho, ukuzalwa kwezinja ezincane kodwa ezicacile zezimvu kuvele. Nakuba manje njengamanje izinja ezincane, imindeni eminingi, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala emakhaya, bayakujabulela ukuhoxisa ama-collies ase-Australian amahle kakhulu.
Ukubuka okujwayelekile kohlobo
Umalusi wase-Australia uyinja ephakathi kahle. Uphila futhi uqaphele, uqine futhi uhlala njalo, ukhululekile ngokweqile. Ubude oblique be-trunk bukhulu kakhulu kunokuphakama lapho kubonakala khona. Uboya obude obude nokuqina. Umbala womuntu ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye, okwenza lolu hlobo luthande abaningi. Bobabili ubulili banokuhlukana okuqinile kobulili. Abesilisa banesibindi, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kakhulu. I-Bitches owesifazane, kodwa hhayi isisindo esincane. Izinja lapho zibuna kufanele zibe ngu-51-58 cm ubude ngezinga elijwayelekile. Abesifazane - 45-53 cm.
I-collie yase-Australia inesembozo seboya ngokuthungwa kokuqina okuphakathi. Izinwele zobude obulinganisiwe, nge-undercoat. Uboya obunzima kakhulu, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esingahle. Izindlebe, ikhanda kanye nezandulela zezinwele zihamba kahle futhi zifushane. "Amabhulukwe" futhi ngemuva kwemilenze yangaphambili ngokulinganayo kuningi. Izilinganiso nomane zilinganiselwe, abesilisa bahlonishwa kakhulu kunama-bitches.
Umbala ukhanya ngokucacile futhi uhlanzekile. I-Gamma ihluke kakhulu. Kusuka emibala ejabulisayo enemibala ekhangayo, enhle kakhulu. I-predominance yemibala emnyama neyomhlophe, zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades ezibomvu, ezibomvu ne-bluish. Ukuhlanganiswa okuwukuphela kombala: amehlo nezindlebe zakhiwe kunoma imuphi umbala ngaphandle kobumhlophe. Ngokuvamile, umbala omhlophe ekhanda akufanele ulawulwe. Umbala wezinja ezihlangene nobudala baba mnyama.
Inhloko yama -collie sheepgogs ase-Australiya ilingana nomzimba, oqinile, owomile, ochazwe ngokucacile. Engxenyeni ye-occipital ye-skull, ake sithi isikhungo esincane. Ngenhla, ikhanda lishaye futhi lincane. Ubude nobubanzi be-skull lilingana nobude be-muzzle. Ukuphela kwe-muzzle kuvaliwe. Isitoreji silinganiselwe. Uma ibhekwa kusuka ohlangothini, imigqa ye-muzzle kanye nephezulu ye-skull ifomu lezindiza ezifanayo.
Izinzwa zokulinganisa okulinganiselwe, nezeluleko ezijikeleziwe, ukuma kwe-triangular. Emaphethelweni ekhanda bacasuliwe. Ngokujwayelekile, indlebe yendlebe kufanele ifinyelele ekona elingaphakathi leso. Uma lo malusi oqhamukayo ephapheme, izindlebe zakhe ziphikisana eceleni noma zihambele ibanga eliphakathi kwe-1/4 kuya ku-1/2 yobude kusukela ekugcineni kwendlebe. Ukuma noma izindlebe ezilenga ngokuphelele kubhekwa ukukhubazeka kohlobo.
Amehlo abelusi base-Australian abonisa ngokucacile, acacile, aqhakazile ngokucophelela nokuhlakanipha. Ifomu le-alimondi, elilinganiselwe ubukhulu, lihle kancane kancane, nezingane ezimnyama, ezichazwe kahle. Umbala wabo, njengombala woboya, ungafana no-variegated: obomvu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, we-amber noma kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yombala, kufaka phakathi ama-specks. Kubantu abanombala omnyama nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ukubopha okumnyama kokushaywa kweso. Kubantu abanemibala, imbobo ebomvu nebomvu yi-pigmentation ensundu yokulandela iso.
Ama-collies ase-Australia avela aqinile, afana nomthambo womzimba. Kuyinto yobude obude, ijika kancane ku-nape, kahle etshalwe emahlombe.
Amazinyo amhlophe, aqinile, aphelele. I-bite iyisimo se-scissor, kodwa i-bite eqondile nayo ivunyelwe.
Umzimba unemisipha futhi unamandla. Ingemuva iphinde iqine, iqonde, iqine, ngisho kusukela ekuhlanganiseni kuya ezinhlangothini ze-hip. Isifuba sinamandla, sijule, kodwa asibanzi. Ngezimbambo ezindala ezivamile zama-oval. Iphuzu elingaphansi kwesifuba sifinyelela emgqeni. I-loin inamandla futhi ivulekile uma ibhekwa kusuka phezulu. Umgogodla ovela esifubeni ukuya endaweni yokuhluma udala ukugoba okulinganiselwe. I-croup iyamiswa, i-angle ekahle yizi-30 degrees. Umsila uqondile, ukhonjiwe noma uzalwa ngokwemvelo. Ubude bayo akumele budlule u-10 cm.
Ama-vanes aguquke ngokujulile lapho ebunayo, eside futhi aphansi, enokuthambekela okuhle kwama-degrees angu-45 emuva. I-humerus ide ne-scapula futhi iyithinta ngezindlela ezifanele. Imilenze yangaphambili iyaqondana futhi ilandelana emhlabathini. Umhlanganiso we-elbow uphakathi nendawo phakathi kwama-withers nomhlabathi. Imilenze inamandla futhi iqondile. Amathambo anamandla. Amathanga aphansi noma aphakathi ubude, amancane, aguquguqukayo, kodwa aqinile. Amapayipi agxiliwe ngokuqinile, ane-oval, ngeminwe ehlanganisiwe ephihliwe. Imithwalo yemifula iyanwebeka futhi ikhulu. Ama-claws anzima futhi afushane. Iminwe enenzuzo ekhishiwe ayiphathanga izici zomuntu ngamunye.
Ububanzi bezinsiza bufinyelela ububanzi bezilwane zangaphambili emahlombe. E-Australia Shepherd, i-angle ye-hip kanye ne-pelvis joint ihambisana nengxenyana yokuhlangana kwe-humerus ne-scapula, eyenza i-angle engakwesokudla. Amajoyini ama-hock aqoshiwe ngokulinganisela. Amalungu amathanga abizwa. Amakhokhi afushane, ahambisana nomunye futhi ahlolisise phansi. Ama-Paws agxiliwe ngokuqinile, anezinhlamvu ezihlangene, ezinamaphiko. Ukuma kwe-oval. Amapulangwe ayanwebeka, anzima. Ama-claws anzima futhi afushane.
Izici ezikhangayo zama-collie sheepdogs ase-Australia
Lo mvelo wanikezwa kulolu hlu ngokuhlelekile nokuqapha. Izinja ziqondiswe ngokuphelele endaweni. Uma usongo kubanikazi bangase babe nolaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kumele baqeqeshwe (njengezinja). Noma uhambe ngesilwane esithombeni bese ugoqa. Izinja zihlale zizwela phambi kwabantu abangabazi. Abelusi base-Australia yizilwane zomphakathi. Bathanda inkampani yabanikazi, bathanda ukuba yizinto ezinzima. Uma zivunyelwe, zizohlala ziseduze, zihamba ebhizinisini nasekuzijabuliseni, zihambe emotweni. Futhi abanikazi ngeke babe namahloni ngabo. Phela, lezi zinja azizona kuphela ezihlakaniphile, kodwa futhi ziphumelela kakhulu.