Ukuphakama okukhulu phakathi kwama-amphibians amateur namhlanje yi-tortoise yase-Central Asia. Ngokuvamile zidwetshwe emthunzini wesihlabathi, ezimnyama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziluhlaza, futhi phakathi kwezikhala zikhona izindawo ezimnyama ezifana namabhuloki ahlakazekile. Ngendlela, uma unqume ukubeka isilwane esinjalo esitokisini, ulungiselele ukuthi i-tortle ibe khona lapho futhi uhlakaze konke ngezindlela ezihlukene, ukuze zonke izitshalo kanye nezinye izitshalo ze-terrarium zinconywe ukuba zitholakale ekuphakameni okuzosimama.
Imigomo nemibandela yokuqukethwe
Indawo enhle kakhulu yokugcina i-tortoise yomhlaba iyigugu elikhethekile, elinezinhlangothi eziphakeme noma i-aquarium elinamandla okungenani amalitha angu-100, isendlalelo esasemamitha ayi-20 kuya ku-20 kuya ku-20 kuya phezulu, futhi isibani sikagesi esingu-100 watt esihlanganiswe ekhoneni elilodwa. Indlu ye-tortle ngokwayo ingahlotshwa ngamatshe noma izitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezinyawo ezijule ngamasentimitha amabili, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kufanele libe yizi-28 ezingaphansi kwe-zero, futhi okungenani ama-degree angama-35. Ngentambama ekhoneni elibizwa ngokuthi "elibandayo" izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degrees angu-20 futhi lingangeni ngaphansi kwalokhu uphawu. Ebusuku, isibani singcono kakhulu.
E-terrarium ye-Middle Asian turtle akudingeki ukuba uthele amanzi. Lolu hlobo lwe-tortoze luzoba lukhululekile ukuba ne-container yamanzi lapho, uma ifunwa khona, ingalala phansi, njengokungathi kuhlamba. Kunombono ovamile ukuthi i-tortoise yomhlaba ingakwazi ukuwela phansi phansi kwefulethi, okungelona iqiniso. I-torto enjalo idinga i-primer ukuze ikwazi ukuyihlaba, ngokuya ngezidingo zayo zemvelo. Ngendlela, ehambahamba nge-tortle efulethini, kunethuba elikhulu lokuhamba ngokungahambi kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungabe usengozini. Ingozi yesilwane nayo iyiswa emotweni, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sakho singase sibe nobanda. Yisona isizathu sokuthi kungani kungcono ukunikeza ukhetho ku-aviary evulekile lapho i-torto izobe iphephile futhi iphumule ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isilwane sakho singafudumala kahle futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke sibe nesibindi nje kuphela, kodwa nesifiso esihle kakhulu.
Imithetho yokondla i-tortoise
Ukufudumala, okulinganisa amagremu angu-500, nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukunikeza ama-30-40 amagremu okudla, okumele afake ama-80% ama-greenery, utshani, imifino eqoshiwe noma ehlutshiwe, kanye nezithelo, izikhumba ezingu-10%, kanye no-10% inyama enobisi kanye neqanda elibilisiwe. Kunconywa ukuba usebenze ngenkathi ngegobolondo leqanda elixubekile, i-potassium gluconate noma isikhokhi. Ngendlela, zonke izinsuku ezingu-10 udinga ukwengeza uphonsa wamafutha wezinhlanzi noma i-vitamin mix (trivit) ekhethekile.
Futhi ekudleni kwezibhamu zomhlaba kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemifino (izaqathe, iklabishi), izithelo, amahlumela amnandi ezitshalo. I-turtle inezinhlamvu eziningi zama-dandelion, ama-saladi nama-apula. Ukwenza ngcono ukudla, kunconywa ukunikeza isilwane ama-apula kanye namaqathethi afanayo. Le mikhiqizo iyadingeka ngaphambi kokudla ukuze ufunde. Ukudla kumele kunikezwe nsuku zonke. Ukudla okujwayelekile kuncike ekutheni iminyaka ihamba kanjani. Kuze kube unyaka futhi asebekhulile kakhulu yizingulube ezincane, okufanele zondliwe nsuku zonke futhi, njengokungumthetho, ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezilwane. Kodwa ukudla kwamagundane omdala kufanele kuhlanganise nokudla kwemifino. Bondla kakhulu, kepha ngosuku.
Yondla i-turtle esitsheni esincane noma esoso. Ngosizo lwesilwane akufanelekile. Ngendlela, inani lokudla kufanele lilingane nobukhulu behafu yegobolondo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubisi, inyama, inhlanzi, isinkwa, kanye nekati noma inja yokudla akuvumelekile ukuba kunikezwe i-tortoise yase-Central Asia. Kanye ngesonto, kondla isilwane ngamavithamini, wanezela isabelo sabo. Awudingi ukuphuza i-turtle, kodwa kanye ngesonto, uhlele usuku lokuvala.
Uma "enamahloni"
Ukuthenga nje futhi ukuletha ezintantwini zasendlini akusebenzi futhi ngisho nokuqala ukwenqaba ukudla. Kulesi simo, isilwane kufanele "siphume". Nsuku zonke udinga ukunikeza isidlo esikhethekile, esihlanganisa amaqabunga esaladi eluhlaza, izaqathe ezigayiwe, i-apula, i-apula, kanye nama-persimmons, ibhanana nama-anyanisi aluhlaza. Zonke lezi zithako kufanele zifakwe kancane nge-vanillin, futhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugaya kwesilwane, menzele ukugeza okufudumele.
Yini okudingeka uyiqonde ngesikhathi sokuthenga amakhemikhali?
Ngesikhathi sokukhetha i-tortle, kufanele kubhekiswe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekuziphatheni kwayo (ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza, kanye nomsebenzi), izinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle (i-torto kufanele ingalimazi, futhi igobolondo layo kufanele libe nesimo esivamile kanye nezimpikiswano ezibushelelezi okufanele zihlangene ngokubanzi). Futhi, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi kukhona yini isilwane esingavumelani esikhumbeni nasezikhungweni zesilwane. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlola umlomo we-turtle: i-reptile enempilo kufanele ibe nombala wombala okhanyayo obomvana, ngaphandle kwephaka, uma umathayo ungafanele ube yi-viscous (ungenzi ama-bubbles hhayi ukuhudula ku-videnite), ukuthula okuphefumulayo, futhi akufanele kube khona ukukhishwa emakhaleni nasemlonyeni. Futhi, lapho uthenga isilwane, kudingeka ukhumbule ngokuhamba kwawo nokuthi ungayidlulisela kanjani. Ukuze uhambise isihluthulelo ibanga elifushane, ibhokisi elivamile lebhodibhodi lifanelekile, lapho kudingeka khona ukufaka iphepha eliqoshiwe noma i-scoop. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi leli bhokisi kufanele livaliwe, ukuze isihluthu sikwazi ukuphuma kuso. Uma uthenga i-tortle ngenkathi ebandayo, khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-pad yokushisa ngaphansi kwebhokisi.
Noma kunjalo, uma ungaqiniseki ngensimu yesilwane sakho esizayo, singabonakala kalula ngezibonakaliso ezikhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha izintambo ezimbili zomhlaba weqembu elifanayo futhi wenze ukuqhathaniswa nobude bemisila yabo: umsila wesilisa kumazinyo okudluliselwa ngokobulili ude kakhulu kunowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila wesilisa ugobile kancane ngaphansi kwezikhali, kodwa ngokuqondene negobolondo uqobo, ugobile phezu komsila. Ngendlela, kuyinkolelo ebonisa ukuthi lesi sici esithile sihlukile kubantu besilisa base-Central Asia.
Enye indlela yokuthola ubulili be-tortle ukuhlola imihlathi yayo. Izinsikazi zomhlathi zivame ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu kunamadoda. Futhi, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngokukhethekile ubukhulu be-turtle: ngoba ingxenye ebalulekile yabameleli bezinhlobo zezingulube zasemhlabeni, abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokocansi basayizi amancane kakhulu.