Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-hamster yasekhaya okwamanje yi- hamster yaseSiriya , enombukwane omuhle wegolide. Kutholakale kude kakhulu nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ehlane lase-Arabia, futhi eprofesini yaseBrithani u-Izrael Aharoni, ekhulwini lokuqala lamashumi amabili leminyaka, ngesikhathi sokuhambela eSiriya, wakwazi ukubamba i-hamster ngenzalo, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umama hamster wakhuliswa ekhaya.
Lapho lezi zilwane zigcinwa ekhaya, kwacaca ukuthi ama-hamster aseSyria ayeqinile, angenakuzithoba futhi achuma kakhulu. I-hamster yabantu abadala ifinyelela ubude buka-8 cm, iyiselula kakhulu, ayiyena enobudlova futhi ifuna ukwazi. I-hamster inezinzwa ezimbili ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu: ukuzwa nokuhogela. Ngezinye izikhathi umnikazi we-hamster angabheka ukuma kwakhe emlenzeni wezintambo, ehogela futhi ehogela, njengokungathi uyabuza: "Kwenzekani manje?" Umqondo ophuthumayo wephunga uvumela i-hamster ukuba ifunde ngokushesha ukuqaphela umnikazi ngephunga, ikakhulukazi uma ichitha isikhathi esanele naye.
Umnikazi omuhle ngisho nangaphambi kokuthola izinto kuzofunda zonke izidingo zesilwane sakhe, okuzokwenza ukuba i-hamster ibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuphile.
I-hamster yaseSyria yase-Golden isetshenziswa kahle kakhulu emasimini ensimbi noma emasimini, ubukhulu bawo obungaba yi-hamster kufanele ibe okungenani ama-40x30x30 cm. Qinisekisa ukubeka isitsha sokuphuza ngaphakathi kweseli, lapho kudingeka, kulula ukufaka amavithamini namakhemikhali akhethekile. Kungaba kuhle ukufaka ibhokisi elikhethekile lemishini yangasese emgodini, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanza komninimzi nokunciphisa ingozi yokuphunga okungathandeki.
Futhi i-hamster izojabula kakhulu uma ufaka isondo endlini yakhe, ngoba i-hamsters yizilwane ezihlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ifana nokugijima esiteshini, ukuyeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphuma kwesondo bese uqala nxazonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugijima okunjalo kuyasiza kakhulu emzimbeni we-hamster, ngoba bamnika umthwalo odingekayo ngokomzimba, okuzogwema isilwane sakho izifo eziningi.
I-filler ye-cage neyendlu yangasese ingaba yi-sawdust, igcwele izinkuni noma i-cellulose filler, i-hay, i-napkins ephepheni elingenalutho, amathawula wephepha, iphepha lezindlu zangasese. Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa uboya bekotini ukuze ugcwaliswe. Kulo, i-hamster ingahle idideke, idale noma iphule unyawo, futhi uma igwinya, ilimaza amathumbu. Futhi, ungasebenzisi i-newsprint ukuze ugcwalise isikhala se-hamster - sinzima kakhulu, futhi inkinobho yokuphrinta iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.
Ukuqaphela ikakhulu kufanele kunikezwe indawo yendawo yokuhlala - lokhu kufanele kube indawo efudumele, eyomile ngaphandle kwemidwebo, okuyinto hamster esaba kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, indawo kufanele ibe nokufinyelela okuhle kwenkomo yomoya omusha. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kokuqukethwe kwe-hamster kungu-21-23 degrees Celsius.
Ukuhlanza i-cage kuyadingeka njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5, uma kungenayo ikhonteli elikhethekile lezindlu zangasese, uma likhona futhi i-hamster isijwayele ukuya endlini yangasese, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanze indlu yangasese ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi uhlanze yonke indawo yokugcoba njengoba iphunga elimnandi livela cishe kanye emavikini angu-2-3.
Ukulinganisa i-hamster kufanele kugcwaliswe futhi kuguquke, ngoba, naphezu kokungahloniphi, ama-hamsters azwela kakhulu ukungabi namavithamini namaminerali. Isisekelo sesilinganiso esifanele se-hamster yi-oats, i-millet, i-corn, imbewu ye-flax. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje izitolo zezilwane zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu okwenziwe ngezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezisuka ezingabizi, kepha ezikhwalithi eziphezulu ezikhungweni eziphezulu, eziya ezibiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi banikeza ama-hamster ahlukahlukene "izicabucabu" - izinti ezinama-crispy, ama-biscuits, amakhukhi. Kudingeka kube khona izitshalo ezintsha ezidingekayo ekudleni kwe-hamster. Izitshalo ze-succulent - isaladi, izaqathe, iklabishi - zifanele lezi zinhloso. Isimo esibalulekile ukuhlala njalo esitokisini samanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ikhono lokuzala ku-hamsters livela selivele lineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Bangakwazi ukuletha inzalo unyaka wonke, njengombuso, yi-3-4 litter ngonyaka ngamamitha angu-6-10. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila yama-hamsters sineminyaka engu-2-3.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma uthola i-hamster, awutholi ithoyizi elihle, kodwa umuntu ophilayo odinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngumnikazi wayo! Uyabona, yikuphi okuthandekayo lezi zilwane ezincane - i-hamsters, ukunakekelwa, ukudla, okuqukethwe kuzokuphela kwakho!