Yini esikwaziyo mayelana ne-biography ka-Arkady Raikin? Usuku lokuzalwa lwe-Arcadia - lweshumi nanhlanu ka-Okthoba 1911. Lapho umfana ezalwa, umndeni kaRaikin wawuhlala eRiga. I-biography yomdlali wekusasa waqala emndenini we-broker wehlathi owasebenza echwebeni laseRiga, nomama ojwayelekile wendlu. U-Arcadia wathathwa eRiga ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ngaleso sikhathi abazali bakaRaikin bathuthela ePetrograd futhi bahlala nezihlobo zabo. I-biography u-Arkady ubhala ukuthi kakade ngaleso sikhathi wayengena esikoleni sesibili kuphela, kodwa futhi waya emakilasini eklabhu yemidlalo. Ngendlela, lo mbuthano wawuholwa nguyise weStegei Jurassic odumile - u-Yuri Yursky. Kuyaqaphela ukuthi kakade kusukela esemncane, indawo yaseshashalazini kaRaikin yaba yinto engathandeki. Wayeya njalo ku-State Academic Drama Theatre. Yiqiniso, amathikithi awazange akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa umfana wathola indlela yokuphuma. Wathengisa izincwadi nezincwadi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uyise kaRaikin wayengathandi neze, futhi wayevame ukusola indodana yakhe ngokuziphatha okunjalo. Futhi u-Arkady akazange akhale. Wabekezelela, futhi waphinde wathola ngale ndlela imali yemidlalo yaseshashalazini futhi waya emsebenzini ngemva kokusebenza. Wahamba khona kaningi kangangokuthi, ekugcineni, abalawuli babemkhumbula, futhi njalo, lapho kunethuba elinjalo, ake umfana ahambe mahhala. Bathandwa kakhulu ngothando olunjalo lwezemidlalo futhi bathanda kakhulu u-Arkady ngokuzinikela kwakhe kwezobuciko.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ephusheni
Lapho u-Arkady enquma ukuthi uzoba umlingisi, ukhetho lwakhe aluvunyelwanga ngumndeni. Ukukhwabanisa okubi kwaqhamuka. Ubaba wenqabe ukwamukela indodana yakhe futhi konke kwaphela ngoba u-Arkady wamane wamshiya. Yiqiniso, abazali bakhe abazange bamsize ngokwezimali, ngakho kwakudingeka azenzele eyedwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, u-Arkady waqala ukusebenza njengomsizi we-laboratory esitshalweni samakhemikhali. Ngemva kokuthola isipiliyoni esidingekayo kanye nemali, lo mfana wangena esikhungweni seLeningrad of Performing Arts ukuze afunde inkambo yomdlali. Inkambo yayiqondiswa uthisha omangalisayo uVladimir Solovyov. Kakade ngesikhathi eqhuba izifundo zakhe, u-Arkady waqala ukuvela esiteji. Futhi nakuba cishe zonke izinombolo azenzile izingane, ngisho nalapho talenta kaRaikin yaqaphela futhi yathandwa emibuthanweni ethile. Lapho u-Arkady eqeda izifundo zakhe, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1925, waqala ukusebenza eThekwini Leningrad of Working Youth. Ubekuthanda ukuhamba ngesiteji, kodwa okwamanje, u-Arkady waqaphela ukuthi ukubiza kwakhe kwangempela kwakuyisiteji kuphela nesiteji kuphela. Yiqiniso, udumo aluzange lufike ngokushesha kule nsizwa. Lokhu kwenzeke eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 emva kokuphothula iziqu kulesi sikhungo. Ebizwa ngo-1939. Khona-ke u-Arkady waba umxhwele wokuncintisana kokuqala we-All-Union yabaculi abahlukahlukene. Izinombolo zakhe "Chaplin" nethi "Mishka" zithole ukuqashelwa kwababukeli nezigungu. Ngemva kokuphumelela okunjalo, uRaikin wamenywa e-Leningrad Variety and Miniature Theater. U-Arkady waqala ukwenza ngezinombolo zakhe, wabe esenomsebenzi wokuzijabulisa. Wonke umuntu owafika kulo mdlalo, wayemthanda umculi onethalente. Ngokushesha, u-Arkady uthanda uthando lweqiniso. Wakwazi ukuphinde abuyele kunoma yimuphi umlingiswa, ohlangene futhi ojabulisa abantu. Kuzo zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe wakhanya. Yingakho, lapho uRaikin nomdlalo wakhe weshashalazi banquma ukuthuthela eMoscow, uBrzhnev wabasiza kulokhu. Yingakho manje enhloko-dolobha kukhona indawo yokudlala yama-miniatures, ebizwa ngokuthi "iRaikin Theatre".
Ucwaningo
Yiqiniso, u-Arkady Raikin wayengelona nje umlingisi ohlukahlukene. Kungabonakala nangaphezu kwesisodwa kwi-cinema yaseSoviet. Ngendlela, kuyadingeka ukuthi le cinema yayihlala inesithakazelo ku-Arcadia ngaphansi kwesiteji. Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala yakhishwa ehlobo ngo-1939. Kwakuyidrama yomsindo "Udokotela Kalyuzhny". Emva kwalokho, u-Arcadia waqala ukumenywa kwamanye amafilimu ngezindima ezincane. Kodwa-ke, lo mculi akakwazanga ukuthandwa kakhulu ku-cinema futhi wadumala okwesikhashana. Wazinikela sonke isikhathi sakhe kanye nethalenta lakhe esiteji, waze wafika esitokisini se-movie ethi "Valery Chkalov." Kwabe sekulandela le ndima, eyaphumelela futhi ikhunjulwa, ukuthi umlingisi ubuyele e-cinema futhi. Ngokuyinhloko uRaikin wadlala emidlalweni yamahlaya noma amafilimu omculo, lapho, ngaphandle kwakhe, abadlali abahlukahlukene abahlukahlukene abahlukahlukene bahlanganyela. Futhi, eminyakeni eminye kamuva, abalingiswa bakhe bathola indawo yabo ochungechungeni lwethelevishini "Abantu kanye namannequins." U-Arkady Raikin wakhe uhlanganise nomqondisi uViktor Khramov. Umzila we-Soviet umculi ngokwakhe ubhala umbhalo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwalolu chungechunge. Abalingisi abadumile nabadlali abanjengoLyudmila Gvozdikova, uMaxim Maksimov, Natalia Solovyova, u-Olga Malozemova bamenyiwe. Enye indima ka-Arkady Raikin yayiyingxenye yomdlalo wethelevishini othi "Ukuthula Ekhaya Lakho." Lesi sithombe u-Arkady uqondise ngokwakhe. Le filimu yakhululwa ngo-1987.
Okuncane mayelana nomuntu siqu ...
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphila komuntu siqu we-actor, khona-ke wayejabule futhi ekhanyayo. Ngomkakhe uRufina Arkady wahlangana ngo-1935. Wamema le ntombazane enkundleni futhi wammema ukuba ashade. Futhi wavuma. Mhlawumbe kwentsha yanamuhla izinqumo eziphuthumayo ziyamangalisa kakhulu, kodwa, nokho, lo mshado wahlala iminyaka engama-50. AmaRaikins ayenendodana, uConstantine, owazuza ifa likayise. Waba umlingisi odumile wezikhathi zanamuhla, ngakho u-Arkady Raikin wayehlale eqhosha ngendodana yakhe.
U-Arkady Raikin ubelokhu engumuntu othakazelisayo nomnandi. Wayekwazi ukuqonda abantu, wayenobuhlakani obukhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akazange amcasule noma ahlazise noma ubani. Wayethandwa futhi waziswa. Izilaleli zakhulekela uRaikin. Lapho ehambo lwakhe lokugcina e-United States of America, bonke abavela eSoviet Union bahlambalaza bekhala, ngoba beqaphela ukuthi ngeke besakwazi ukubona lo mdlali omangalisayo ephila. U-Arkady Raikin washona ngoDisemba 20, 1987.