I-biography ye-actor yayingeyona elula futhi elula njengoba singathanda. ULeonid Kuravlyov wayenenkinga yokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, i-biography yaseKuravlev, ineziqephu ezimbili ezikhanyayo namnyama. I biography of umlingisi Leonid Kuravlyov siqukethe amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo. Sizoxoxa ngabo esihlokweni mayelana nomlando we-actor Leonid Kuravlyov.
Ngakho, impilo yomdlali weqhawe yaqala kanjani? I-biography yalo muntu ivela eMoscow. Kubonakala sengathi ukuhlala enhloko-dolobha, uLeonid kumele abe nakho konke. Kodwa, isiphetho saseKuravlyov samlungiselela eziningi zokuhlolwa. Ngesikhathi impilo yomdlali weqhawe isanda kuqalwa, washiya ngaphandle papa. ULeonid wakhuliswa umama oyedwa. Futhi ngo-1941, unina waseKuvvvyov wasolwa ngamacala angazange awenze, futhi wathumela eNyakatho. Yilapho lapho i-biography yomdlali wekusasa eqhubeka khona. Ngakho uLeonid wasebenzisa ubuthongo futhi ebanda, baze bavunyelwa ukubuyela eMoscow.
Babengafuni ukufunda.
Ngesikhathi uLenya efunda esikoleni, wayengakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngamamaki aphakeme nolwazi oluhle. Umfana wayengathandi i-sciences ngqo, ngakho-ke, into eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke yayinayo nge-physics, chemistry kanye nezibalo. Kodwa-ke, ubani ozokuba khona ekuphileni, uma ungathandi isayensi eqondile? ULeonid wayevame ukucabanga ngakho. Ngaleso sikhathi udadewethu waphawula, ethi uzoya eVGIK, ngoba akukho nakanjani okudingekayo, noma ukufundisa, noma ukunikela ngezinto uLenid ayithandi. Njengoba bethi "kuwo wonke amahlaya, ihlaya kuphela, futhi konke okunye kuyiqiniso." Ngakho-ke, uLeonid wacabanga ngokujulile ngokuba ngumdlali. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni eqeda isikole, waya kuVGIK, akhuluma nodadewabo. Kodwa, ngokusobala, uLenya wayengakabonakali ngokugcwele amakhono akhe, ngakho-ke, umzamo wakhe wokuqala awuphumelelanga. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1953. Kodwa, iKuravlyov yayiyindoda enenkani, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho enye indawo ayefuna ukuyifundela. Ngakho-ke, lo mfana waya e-artel yaseMoscow "I-Optician", futhi ngo-1955 waphinda wabuyela kuVGIK, ngenhloso yokungena lapho, nganoma iyiphi imali. Futhi, wakwenza. Umfana wadlula izivivinyo zokungena futhi wafika enkampanini eya eBibikov.
Ukutholakala kukaShukshin.
Uma sikhuluma ngomsebenzi womdlali we-movie, wabe eseqala ukuhoxisa, ngisho nalapho engumfundi. Umfana wadutshulwa efilimu yaseSchweitzer ethi "The Midshipman Panin". Wadlala indima yomkhumbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uKuravlev wadlala emsebenzini wokuqeda iziqu eSasil Shulshin. Kwakuyifilimu "Kusuka Ebusweni Base Swan". U-Leonid Kuravlev wadlala amafilimu amaningi, kodwa kwakunguShakshin owaba ngumqondisi owavula lo mdlali emphakathini. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke ngokushesha, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi uShukshin ngokwakhe wayesesineziqu. Kuravlyov yabonakala phambi kwezilaleli ezikrinini ngo-1964. Futhi kwenzekani kuye ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi? Ngemva kokuqeda i-VGIK, uLeonid waya eyokudlala i-Theatre-studio yomdlali. U-Kuravlev wadlala indima emidlalo yaseshashalazini nasesiteji. Nazi nje ama-movie ayengabonakali njengoba ayekhona kumafilimu ka-Shukshin. Noma kunjalo, uKuravlev wadlala iVerreravno, enza izindima eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-episodic nokuthola ulwazi oluvela kuma-masters adumile nakwadumile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1961, iKuravlev yadlala kulo mculo "Lapho izihlahla zazikhulu." Indima eyinhloko yayidlalwe yiYuro Ni Nikulin engamangali futhi engalindeleki. Le ndoda yayinezinto okumele zifunde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye noKuvvlev kule filimu uShukshin ngokwakhe wadutshulwa. Baba abangane abangasondelene kakhulu, futhi ngo-1964, uVasily Shukshin okhethweni olukhethiwe kumafilimu akhe "Kunomfana onjalo" futhi "Indodana yakho nomfowenu", uLeonid wamenywa ngokushesha ekudubula. "Kukhona umfana onjalo" - lena yezithombe ezinomsindo nezenjabulo zikaShukshin, okufanele kubone, kwakungekho okuningi kwifilimu yakhe yefilimu. Kuleli vidiyo, uKuravlev wadlala uPasha Kolokolnikov. Uhlamvu lwakhe lunomusa, umusa nomqondo omuhle kakhulu wehlazo. Ngendlela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uKuravlev cishe akazange ahlale ngaphandle kwale ndima. Iqiniso liwukuthi yena noShukshin baxoxela isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa, ekuvivinyweni, uLeonid wabonakala futhi uhlamvu lwakhe aluzange lube yilokho okufanele lube khona. Umkhandlu wobuciko we-studio ye-Gorky ifilimu ufunde lokhu njengobufakazi obuqondile bokuthi uLeonid akakwazi kahle ukufaka indima esikrinini. Kodwa, uShukshin wayeseyamazi kahle, ngakho-ke, kuze kube sekugcineni walwela lo mfana esakwazi ukudlala. Ekugcineni, uKuravlev washiya ifilimu, futhi akekho owazisola ngakho. ULeonid wabonisa wonke amakhono akhe futhi wenza, ngokucela kukaShukshin, ukunyakaza kwakhe. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kwakungewona uPasha owayekaza, kodwa uKuravlev ngokwakhe. Yilokho ithalenta likaLeonid evezwe khona.
Kule filimu "Indodana yakho nomfowabo" - Kuravlev wadlala indima ka Stepan Voevodin. Umlingiswa wakhe, empeleni, wayefana noPasha Kolokolnikov, kodwa, okuphawuleka kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, uLeonid akasasadlali kumafilimu kaShukshin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazange baphikisane futhi baqondane kahle. Kulula nje, uLeonid wayengafuni ukuqiniswa ngokushesha, futhi uVasily wakuqonda lokhu ngokuphelele.
Ithenda langempela.
Indima elandelayo, eyayikhunjulwa yizilaleli, kwakunguSra Bala Balavanov ku-Golden Calf. Yilapho, uKuvvvv waziveza njengomuntu onethalente futhi ovuthayo, edala isithombe esihle, cishe esilinganiselwe abanye abadlali abadlala kule filimu. Naphezu kokuthi eduze kakhulu neKuvvlev wadlala abadlali abahle kakhulu, akekho owakwazi ukumbonisa. Ngemva kwalokho, zonke izilaleli zaziqiniseka ukuthi uLeonid Kuravlev ungumdlali onethalente onolwazi kanye nobuntu obuqhakazile. Kodwa, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uKuravlev, ngokulinganayo angenza izindima ezimbili ezibucayi nezomdlandla. Uyakwazi ukufaka izithombe ezihlukahlukene. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi wayehlale ethandwa yizibukeli, abalingisi nabalingani bakhe.
Enye indima izithameli ezithandwa ngayo yilona isela-umkhwenyana uGeorges Miloslavsky ku-comedy odumile kaLeonid Gaidai "U-Ivan Vasilyevich ushintsha umsebenzi wakhe". Le nxaxheba kwakuwukudlala umdlali ongenalutho oluncane - u-Andrei Mironov. Futhi kwakunguKiravlyov owathola. Futhi wakwenza ngokucophelela. Wabheka okuhle kanye nezinkanyezi ezinkulu ze-cinema yaseSoviet. Kuravlev wadlala impilo yakhe engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, bese eqhubeka nokuhoxisa. Ngempela uyilenta elingabonakali.