Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokulungiswa kwamehlo. Bashintsha ukuchotshozwa nokuma kwamehlo, bangakwazi ukuqeda ukuguquka kweminyaka engathandeki, amaphutha. Izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu ziphakamisa ijwabu leso, ukulungisa amajwabu angaphansi, ukulungiswa kwamajwabu angaphezulu. Ukulungiswa okunjalo kuboniswa kwabesifazane asebevele beneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, ngaphambi kokuba kuhlinzekwe ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa epulasitiki. Kodwa kaningi kunezinkinga ezilukhuni ukuzixazulula ngaphandle kwepulasitiki, ngakho-ke abantu besencane bangase bathathe i-blepharoplasty.
Iziphi izinkinga ezingase zixazululwe nge-blepharoplasty:
- i-overhang yamajwabu angenhla naphansi;
- wanciphisa amehlo endle;
- "Izikhwama zamafutha" ngaphansi kwamehlo;
- imibimbi ejulile ijwabu leso eliphakeme nelingaphansi.
Futhi i-blepharoplasty izosiza ukulungisa ukuma noma ukusika kwamehlo.
Kodwa, yebo, kukhona nokuphikisana nokuziphatha kokusebenza okunjalo. Uma unomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, i-blood coagulability, i-high blood pressure, izifo ze-endocrine, izifo zesimiso senhliziyo, khona-ke awukwazi ukulungisa amajwabu amehlo. Futhi lokhu kulungele ngokuphelele, ngoba i-blepharoplasty yinto engathà sina yokuhlinzwa.
Njengoba ukusebenza kwalo kuhilela i-fiber yiso, udinga ukuhlolwa ne-ophthalmologist. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kube okuphelele, noma ngabe ugqoka amalensi noma izibuko, kufanele uzibonise udokotela.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngombono, ngoba i-eyeball ayithintekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi kulokhu kubhekwa njengokuphephile. Isikhathi sokusebenza esisodwa ngokwesilinganiso sisukela kuhora elilodwa kuya emahoreni amathathu.
Ukuhlinzekwa kweplastiki kwama-eyelids angaphezulu
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukonakala emva kokulungiswa kwakungabonakali, ukucatshangelwa kwenziwa ezindaweni zezinhlanzi zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, uma amehlo evulekile, lo mbala awubonakali. Uma kunamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba noma isikhumba esiphezulu, konke lokhu kususwe ngokuziqhenya.
Ngabe ijwabu leso eliphansi le-plastic
Ukuze alungise ijwabu leso elincane, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza umcibisholo ngokuqondile ngaphansi komugqa wokuqhuma, lapho izicubu ezinamafutha zisuswe khona, futhi isikhumba esibuthakathaka sisuke sihle. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-sutures yezimonyo ziyasetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kwe-blepharoplasty sithatha cishe amasonto amabili. Ngokuvamile, izivunguvungu nokuvuvukala kubonakala emva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana eyenzeka ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukuze uvimbele ukubukeka kwemivimbo kanye ne-edema, ngokushesha emva kokusebenza kunconywa ukwenza ukucindezeleka okubandayo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezi zenzakalo ezihamba phambili zihamba ngaphandle kokulandela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Izitshalo ngokuvamile zisuswe izinsuku ezingu-4-5.
Enye yezinkinga emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-blepharoplasty ingaphala. Kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokungenelela, noma kungakapheli amahora ambalwa emva kokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nenyanga ungasincoma ukuthatha ishaxa eshisayo, umsebenzi osebenzayo ngokomzimba, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokucindezela okukhulu.
Imiphumela ye-blepharoplasty ekugcineni ihlolwe izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokusebenza. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ubude kufanele bubekwe ngokugcwele futhi i-edema postoperative kufanele idlule. Ngomphumela omuhle wokusebenza nokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zikadokotela, umphumela wokulungiswa kwejwabu leso kungadlulela eminyakeni eyishumi, futhi ngokuphila okulungile nokuphilile, le nkathi ingahlala.