Ukubopha kweTunisia kuyinhlobo engavamile yokudinga izinwele. Le nqubo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Afghan. Kuyenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombi eside esikhethekile. Ukuqoqa kwangempela kwenza kube lula ukudala amaphethini amahle kakhulu angenakwenziwa nabakhulumi. Indwangu epholile ilula, kodwa inene kakhulu. Futhi ngama-schemes uzobhekana nokusebenza kwe-novice needlewomen: izifundo nezithombe zevidiyo kuzosiza kulokhu.
Amasu we-Tunisia asetshenziswayo
I-crochet yase-Tunisia yenziwa ngamaphethelo amabili: emuva nangaphezulu. Yingakho sihlale sikhuluma ngezigaba ezimbili. I-Afghan yokwehlisa nge-crochet ende isifana nokubopha. Ukwakha iphethini ye-Tunisia, i-crochet kufanele iqale ngokukhishwa komugqa wokuqala. Iqukethe:
- Amaketanga enziwe nge-loops emoyeni;
- ukudala izilophu kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele;
- ukuqinisa izingodo, lapho ukugqoka kusuka khona ngakwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, futhi endaweni yokuqala kuphela i-fragment eyodwa ekhonjiwe futhi kuphela kuphela ama-loops angu-2 asebenzayo.
Ukhetho olunezinkinobho zomoya lwenziwa isikhathi eside. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele bulingane nemingcele yomkhiqizo ozayo. Uma uthaka i-crochet ende yaseTunisia, udinga ukushintsha enye imigqa. Okokuqala kuhilela ukubopha izikhonkwane futhi kuqhutshwa kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele, kanti okwesibini - kuhloswe ukuwavikela futhi uhlangane ngendlela ehlukile. Kuvela ukuthi izingodo zaloluhlu emgqeni zidonsa ngokulandelana komunye nomunye.
Nakani! Enye iphuzu elibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni ne-Tunisia hook: kuleso sitsha isalokhu i-loop, eyakhiwa yizilophu ezimbili zokugcina. Ngokuzenzakalelayo iba ngowokuqala ochungechungeni olusha.
Amaphethini we-crochet we-Tunisia
Kunezinhlelo eziningana ze-crochet ekhethekile yaseTunisia yokubopha. Ungathola amaphethini ahlukene emgqeni. Lapha konke kuncike ekusethelweni kwezingodo kanye nendlela i hook efakwa ngayo.
I-Knitting Pattern "UVictoria"
Elinye lamacebo athandwa kakhulu abizwa ngokuthi "uVictoria". Izifundo zevidiyo zizosiza abaqalayo ukuba bahlanganise kahle leli phethini bese uthayipha inani elifanele lendwangu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka ingwegwe ngaphezu kwendawo lapho izikhonkwane ziboshelwe khona. Ithuluzi lifakwe ngaphansi komlenze wangaphambili wokuthunyelwe. Futhi, lapho senza iphethini "yeVictoria" eTunisian knitting, i-crochet ekhethekile kudingeka isebenze ezinkombandleleni eziphambili nezangemuva. Ekuqaleni komugqa oqondile, i-loop engu-1 ihlale iqhwa. Lapho yonke imigqa ehlanekezela iphelile, i-loop penultimate iyanqamuka. Ukuqina kwephethini yaseTunisia kwenziwa ngendlela evamile. Amadayamama amaningi ayazi ukuthi ama-linens, axhunyiwe yi-crochet ekhethekile, enesakhiwo sokumbozwa emaphethelweni. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kunconywa ukuthi umkhiqizo oqediwe uboshwe emaphethelweni omugqa wokuthunyelwe okulula ohlangothini olungalungile (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwe-crochet), nangaphezulu ngakwesokunxele nge-loop loops. Ungase futhi uqale ukubopha udoti ngezinaliti zokugaya ezine:
- amasu okugoqa;
- iphethini yethambo;
- i-gum 2X2 noma i-1X1.
Kule nkinga, inani labakhulumi asetshenzisiwe lilinganayo noma elingaphansi kunalo lonke umkhiqizo. Intambo yokusebenza ngokwayo kufanele ibe yimbi.
Uhlelo lokubheka ubuso
Enye i-crochet yaseTunisia, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Afghan, ivame ukuqhutshwa ngokuya kwe-scheme ye-weaving weaving. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwezinqubo, kutholakala ithova ebonakala njengengxenyeni engaphambili yento ebenamathengi ajwayelekile wokubamba. Kodwa indlela yaseTunisia ivumela imikhiqizo ukuba ingalula futhi igcine kahle kahle. Isithombe sibonisa isixazululo esenziwe ngomumo esixhunywe yi-hook ekhethekile yalolu buchwepheshe.
Ukuqala ukubopha kulolu hlelo kuyadingeka ngakho: kuqoqo loops ingwegwe ingene phakathi kwekholomu. Ihamba ngaphansi kwe-pigtail, ehloswe ukuqinisa, phakathi kwemilenze yangemuva nangaphambili yekholomu yaseTunisia. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ingxenyana yochungechunge yangaphambilini ihlelwe kahle. Ukuze ubhekane nomsebenzi wabaqaphi, izifundo zevidiyo nezithombe kuzokusiza, okuzophinde kulungiswe inombolo efunwayo yezingcingo.
Imfundo yesinyathelo-nge-isinyathelo ekukhoneni nge-crochet yaseTunisia
Ukwazi i-crochet ekhethekile yaseTunisia kulula kakhulu. Inqubo yonke inezinyathelo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Udinga ukuqala ngeqoqo lama-loops. Ingwebe isuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele. I-chain, kungakhathaliseki ubude bayo, yenziwa nge-air loops. Ungaphinda usebenze kusukela ezansi ezakhiweni, okungukuthi, kusukela emigqumeni yezingcezu ezakha irowu langaphambilini. Ama-hinges asele ku-hook. Khona-ke ukulungiswa kwenziwa. Le nqubo iqhutshwa kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusele izingcezu ezimbalwa kwi-hook. Ukukhishwa kuyenziwe kuze kube yilapho kukhishwa isondo.
Encwadini! Nge-Tunisia isibopho esiyindilinga, kungcono ukushiya izingodo ezintathu noma ezine ngesikhathi sokuqinisa.
Isinyathelo 1. I- chain of air loops ifakiwe. Okunye okungaphezulu okungu-1 kokuphakamisa. Kukhona i-loop eyodwa yeyunithi ngayinye. Inani le-cm likhethiwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokubopha.
Isinyathelo 2. Siqala isinyathelo sesibili sokusebenza ngaphandle kokuguqula umkhiqizo. Lena ukubopha okujwayelekile kwezilophu ezifakwe ngaphambilini. Ekhoneni, i-leftmost loop ikhethiwe. Indwangu ibanjwe futhi isolwe ngayo. Manje intambo yokusebenza idlulisela lonke ubude bomugqa nge-2 loops. Hlala ku-hook ekhethekile yaseTunisia kufanele u-1 loop kuphela. Uhlu kufanele luqedwe, lubekwe, kepha umkhiqizo awuphendukile. Umugqa wesibili oqondile uboshwe ngaphandle kokuphakamisa nokuphakamisa. Kusuka emaqenjini aqondile ahlanganisa irowu langaphambilini, isixhumanisi esisodwa sithathwe. Bonke bashiywe kwi-hook.
Isinyathelo sesi-3 . Imigqa yangemuva elandelayo yenziwa ku-1 st. Intambo kufanele ihanjiswe ngophawu lokugcina ithuluzi futhi ihlanganiswe nezixhumanisi ezimbili ndawonye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isethi nokulungiswa kuqhubeka njalo. Ngemuva kochungechunge lokuqala lwe-knitting yaseTunisia lugcwalisiwe, kwenziwa iphethini.
Abaqalayo baxwayiswa ukuba bazi kangcono ukuthi loop ohlangothini lwesokunxele lwenziwa kanjani endleleni ye-Afghan knitting. Amacebo amaningi aseTunisia aqala kusukela ochungechungeni lwesibili lokuqala ekudaleni iphethini. Kulesi simo, i-hook ifakwe ekugcineni kwesokunxele komugqa kusixhumanisi sokugcina seketeni langaphambilini. Lapha ubude bendwangu nenombolo ye-cm ayidlali. Ukwethulwa kwe-hook kufanele kube ngukuthi kungathatha ohlangothini olungalungile 2 izindonga eziqondile kanye nodonga lwesithathu ngaphambili kwewebhu. Ngabo, isixhumanisi sithatha. Le fragment e-Afghan knitting iyadingeka lapho umugqa olandelanayo ukwenziwa. Ukuxhumanisa kwesokunxele kuhlanganiswe nethuluzi elide kumodi evamile. Isingeniso senziwe phakathi kwezindonga zangasemuva nangaphambili ze-loop yaseTunisia.
Nakani! Ukuxhumanisa kwesokunxele akufanele kuvezwe kakhulu. Kodwa okulungile akudingeki enze okufanayo kakhulu.
Izifundiswa zevidiyo zabaqaphi: kanjani ukuhlanganisa i-Crochet yaseTunisia
Abaqalayo ekuthuthukiseni ukuboshwa kweTunisia, okubizwa nangokuthi i-Afghan, kuzosiza izifundo zevidiyo. Bazovumela ukuthi balinganise kahle ubude bomkhiqizo futhi baqoqe inani elidingekile ledayeni. Ukuzibona kuyinto elula kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukulandela zonke izincomo.